Complicações obstétricas, eventos estressantes, violência e depressão durante a gravidez em adolescentes atendidas em unidade básica de saúde

BACKGROUND: Depression is a common psychiatric disorder among pregnant adolescents and it is associated with several risk factors. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depression in pregnant adolescents. METHODS: Sectional data were collected among 120 pregnant adolescents attending in a basic health unit in Rio de Janeiro. The following research instruments were used: the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) to diagnose depression, the Stressful Life Events to assess stressful life events, the Abuse Assessment Screen (AAS) to screening violence against woman during pregnancy. RESULTS: The prevalence of gestational depression was 14.2% (CI 95% 8.7-21.9) and associated factors were: history of depression before pregnancy, bleeding and hospitalization during pregnancy, history of accidents and catastrophes, and emotional or physical abuse during their life. DISCUSSION: These results suggest that screening of risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of depression should be provided in the antenatal care of pregnant adolescents.CONTEXTO: A depressão é um transtorno psiquiátrico comum entre as adolescentes grávidas e está associada a diversos fatores de risco. OBJETIVOS: Estimar a prevalência da depressão em adolescentes grávidas e identificar os principais fatores de risco. MÉTODOS: Dados seccionais foram coletados de 120 gestantes adolescentes atendidas em uma unidade básica de saúde do Rio de Janeiro. Os instrumentos utilizados foram o Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), para diagnosticar a depressão; a escala Stressful Life Events, para avaliar a presença de eventos estressantes; o Abuse Assessment Screen (AAS), para o rastreamento de violência contra a mulher durante a gestação. RESULTADOS: A prevalência de depressão gestacional foi de 14,2% (IC: 8,7-21,9), sendo os principais fatores associados: história anterior de depressão, sangramento anômalo e hospitalização na atual gravidez, história de acidente, incêndio ou catástrofe e maus-tratos durante a vida. CONCLUSÕES: Os resultados reforçam que a investigação dos fatores de risco, o diagnóstico e o tratamento da depressão devem ser parte integrante do atendimento pré-natal a adolescentes grávidas

Neotropical freshwater fisheries : A dataset of occurrence and abundance of freshwater fishes in the Neotropics

The Neotropical region hosts 4225 freshwater fish species, ranking first among the world's most diverse regions for freshwater fishes. Our NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set is the first to produce a large-scale Neotropical freshwater fish inventory, covering the entire Neotropical region from Mexico and the Caribbean in the north to the southern limits in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. We compiled 185,787 distribution records, with unique georeferenced coordinates, for the 4225 species, represented by occurrence and abundance data. The number of species for the most numerous orders are as follows: Characiformes (1289), Siluriformes (1384), Cichliformes (354), Cyprinodontiformes (245), and Gymnotiformes (135). The most recorded species was the characid Astyanax fasciatus (4696 records). We registered 116,802 distribution records for native species, compared to 1802 distribution records for nonnative species. The main aim of the NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set was to make these occurrence and abundance data accessible for international researchers to develop ecological and macroecological studies, from local to regional scales, with focal fish species, families, or orders. We anticipate that the NEOTROPICAL FRESHWATER FISHES data set will be valuable for studies on a wide range of ecological processes, such as trophic cascades, fishery pressure, the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation, and the impacts of species invasion and climate change. There are no copyright restrictions on the data, and please cite this data paper when using the data in publications