22 research outputs found
Cominform in the District of Križevci in period 1948-1958.
Na temelju dosad neobjavljene arhivske građe Službe državne sigurnosti (UDB-e), rad tematizira pojavu i djelatnost pristalica Rezolucije Infrombiroa na području kotara Križevci u razdoblju od 1948. do 1953. godine. Uz to, u radu je izvršena i analiza dokumenata iz 1955. te 1958. godine koji sadrže podatke o praćenju Informbiroovaca nakon povrataka s izdržavanja kazne na područje kotara Križevci, kao i podatke o kriterijima prema kojima je Služba državne sigurnosti kategorizirala stupanj revidiranja njihovih političkih stavova te ocjenjivala njihovu potencijalnu opasnost po društveni poredak. Statistički podaci donose kategoriju nacionalnosti, socijalnu pripadnost, vrstu kazni i slično, a sve zbog boljeg uvida u cjelokupni problem kominformizma na području kotara Križevci.Based upon still unpublished archivalia from the Yugoslav State Security Service (UDB), the paper deals with the activities of Cominform Resolution followers in the area of Križevci District between 1948/1953. A detailed analysis is given of documents from 1955 and 1958 containing data on IB members from Križevci District who were under surveillance after returning from prison as well as of the criteria according to which the State Security Service grouped and revised their political views and graded their potential danger to the system. Statistical data cover nationality, social status, kind of penalty and the like
Cominform in the District of Križevci in period 1948-1958.
Na temelju dosad neobjavljene arhivske građe Službe državne sigurnosti (UDB-e), rad tematizira pojavu i djelatnost pristalica Rezolucije Infrombiroa na području kotara Križevci u razdoblju od 1948. do 1953. godine. Uz to, u radu je izvršena i analiza dokumenata iz 1955. te 1958. godine koji sadrže podatke o praćenju Informbiroovaca nakon povrataka s izdržavanja kazne na područje kotara Križevci, kao i podatke o kriterijima prema kojima je Služba državne sigurnosti kategorizirala stupanj revidiranja njihovih političkih stavova te ocjenjivala njihovu potencijalnu opasnost po društveni poredak. Statistički podaci donose kategoriju nacionalnosti, socijalnu pripadnost, vrstu kazni i slično, a sve zbog boljeg uvida u cjelokupni problem kominformizma na području kotara Križevci.Based upon still unpublished archivalia from the Yugoslav State Security Service (UDB), the paper deals with the activities of Cominform Resolution followers in the area of Križevci District between 1948/1953. A detailed analysis is given of documents from 1955 and 1958 containing data on IB members from Križevci District who were under surveillance after returning from prison as well as of the criteria according to which the State Security Service grouped and revised their political views and graded their potential danger to the system. Statistical data cover nationality, social status, kind of penalty and the like
Broj kažnjenika na Golom otoku i drugim logorima za informbirovce u vrijeme sukoba sa SSSR-om (1948.-1956.)
Na temelju neobjavljenih dokumenata Uprave državne bezbednosti (UDBA), historiografske i memoarske literature na temu sukoba Tito-Staljin te razgovora s preživjelim logorašima ibeovcima autor je rekonstruirao broj interniranih ibeovaca na Golom otoku u razdoblju 1948.-1956. godine. U analizi su predočeni novi podaci UDB-e o kažnjenim ibeovcima u vrijeme sukoba sa SSSR-om koji bi, uz rekonstrukciju logorskog sustava za internaciju ibeovaca, trebali rasvijetliti razmjere, metode i brojnost akcije protiv osoba optuženih za podršku Staljinu u vrijeme sukoba
Informbiroovska emigracija
Autor u članku, na temelju dokumenata Službe državne sigurnosti, analizira djelovanje informbiroovske emigracije u razdoblju od 1948. do 1964. godine. Razmatra statističke pokazatelje koji se vežu uz pojavu i djelovanje te emigracije. Pritom je naglasak stavio na oblike, sadržaje i metode što ih je emigracija primjenjivala u svojim aktivnostima u odnosu na Jugoslaviju. Osim toga, u radu se govori o povratku informbiroovskih emigranata u Jugoslaviju te procesima i posljedicama njihove repatrijacije i društvene rehabilitacije
History of the Goli otok cominformist prison camp 1949. - 1956.
Rad tematizira više aspekata djelovanja logora na Golom otoku u razdoblju 1949.-1956.
godine. Prije svega, naglasak je na njegovoj funkciji procesa političkog preodgajanja
pristalica Rezolucije Inforbiroa. Analiziran je ovaj složen proces pun nasilja i prisilnog
denunciranja ostalih kažnjenika, po čemu je logor, uz ostalo, postao vrlo zloglasan. Naglašava
se čvrst međuodnos između političkog preodgoja i ostalih aspekata funkcioniranja logora
poput, na primjer, rada. Naime, rad je na Golom otoku bio sasvim u funkciji političke
preobrazbe ibeovaca, gdje su logoraši nespremni na punu suradnju s Udbom dobivali teže
poslove („tucanje“ i prenošenje kamena), dok su oni koji su bili spremni na prihvaćanje
Udbinih naloga, radili lakše poslove i dnevne zadatke. Disertaciji je, jednako tako, cilj ukazati
na činjenicu da je golootočki rad bio itekako lukrativan, jer je Udba preko službenog
poduzeća „Velebit“ u vrijeme ekonomske blokade Jugoslavije trgovala proizvodima s Golog
otoka, gdje je bio smješten čitav industrijski pogon. Znači, u radu se prikazuju glavni aspekti
logora, ali i čitav niz drugih funkcionalnih pitanja poput vrsta i načina kažnjavanja/suđenja
ibeovaca, njihova transporta na Goli otok, dočeka („Špalira“), prehrane, svakodnevnice,
razonode (kazališta) i tome slično. Na početku je poseban naglasak na procesu istrage koji
razotkriva ne samo metode kojima su hapšeni i isljeđivani ibeovci, već i određenje samog
pojma ibeovac. Cijelo je poglavlje važno i zbog shvaćanja kriterija za hapšenje Staljinovih
pristalica, ali i raznih osobnih drama i lomova u glavama jugoslavenskih komunista.
Prikazana je također čitava organizacija sustava internacije ibeovaca na otok, kao i neke
procjene broja logoraša na njemu. Obrađeni su različiti aspekti fizičkog izgleda logora na
Golom otoku, upravne organizacije (tzv. „logoraška samouprava“), ali i utjecaj iskustva
nacističkih i sovjetskih logora na funkcioniranje Gologa otoka. Zasebno se razmatraju
problemi bolesti i smrti u logoru, razne pojave epidemija, rad golootočke zdravstvene službe
te pokapanja preminulih logoraša. Posebno mjesto daje se prikazu „logora unutar logora“, tzv.
„Petrovoj rupi“, gdje su u najtežim uvjetima bili internirani bivši visoki vojni i pratijski
funkcioneri koji su se izjasnili za Rezoluciju Informbiroa. Zadnje poglavlje razmatra uvjete
puštanja ibeovaca na slobodu kao i njihov tretman od strane okoline te od strane vlasti. Rad
završava zaključnom sintezom i razmatranjima u vidu analize odnosa diplomatskih zatezanja i
popuštanja u odnosima između ovih dviju zemalja, te tih odnosa i broja uhapšenih ibeovaca
kao metoda primjenjivanima na Golom otoku u slamanju ibeovaca.The thesis discusses various aspects of Goli Otok camp and its funcioning in the period from
1949-1956. The primary focus is on its fundamental function – the process of political
detention for those in favour of Informbiro Resolution. This complex and violent process of
delating other convicts, which made the Camp itself notorious, is analyzed. There is a focus
on the firm relationship between the process of political detention and other aspects of
functioning of the Camp, like labour. Labour was one of the points of political transformation
of those in favour of the Informbiro, which ment that convicts not fully cooperating with
Udba had to perform more difficult tasks (like carrying heavy rocks from one place to
another), while those fully cooperating performed easier ones. Also, thesis aims to point out
the fact that labour at Goli Otok was by all means lucrative, since Udba traded goods from
Goli Otok, through „Velebit Company“ in the times when Yugoslavia was economically
blocked. At the time, industrial machinery was located on Goli Otok.
The thesis aims to show the main aspects of the Camp, but also forms of punishing and
torturing convicts, their transport to Goli Otok, welcoming („Špalir“), diet, everyday life,
leisure and entertainment (theatre), etc. Introduction describes the methods of investigation,
arrest and processing convicts, as well as the explanation of the term „ibeovac“. This chapter
is important as it provides means for understanding criteria for arresting the supporters of
Stalin and his regime, but also different intimate disruptions in the heads of Yugoslav
communists.
Also, the organization of the system of internment of Informbiro supporters is presented, as
well as some estimated numbers of convicts. Different aspects of the physical appearance of
the camp, management of the camp and influences of nazi and soviet camps on the funcioning
of the Goli otok camp are elaborated.
Diseases, epidemics and deaths in the camp, health care as well as burrying the dead are
elaborated separately. A special chapter is devoted to „the camp in the camp“ (Petrova rupa),
a place where former military officials and political influentials (who supported Informbiro)
have been sent to live in extremely hard conditions. The last chapter elaborates terms and
conditions of releasing the convicts, and the way that society and government treated them
once they were freed
The Tito-Stalin Split 70 Years After
The goal of the Zagreb conference “The Tito-Stalin Split: 70 Years Later”, Zagreb-Goli Otok, 28-30 June 2018, as well as of the papers presented, was to show not only the new interpretations and takes on the subject, but to present the Yugoslav 1948 as a global event, one that touched lives of so many people around the world. It had a very significant impact not only on politics, international relations, prisoners, army cooperation and army relations, ideology, but also cultural life and production, especially in Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. Most of the papers presented at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, which co-organized the whole event with colleagues from the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, are published in this volume. A few papers were presented but the authors did not contribute the text (those were: Mark Kramer, Peter Ruggenthaler, Ondřej Vojtěchovský, Klaus Buchenau, Andreii Edemskii, Boris Stamenić, and Marie-Janine Calic). Also, one paper on China was not presented, but the text is here. We hope this volume will be an important contribution to the continuous dialogue that should be not only regional, but global. It should also be ongoing, since there is hardly an event in the history of the Cold War whose consequences were as important and as global as this one’s.
(from the Preface)The book is co-published by the University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences – Department of History (Postgraduate Doctoral Studies “Modern and Contemporary Croatian History
In European and World Context”) & the University of Ljubljana Faculty of Arts – Department of History, as a volume 31 in the Historia series. The goal of the Zagreb conference “The Tito-Stalin Split: 70 Years Later”, Zagreb-Goli Otok, 28-30 June 2018, as well as of the papers presented, was to show not only the new interpretations and takes on the subject, but to present the Yugoslav 1948 as a global event, one that touched lives of so many people around the world. It had a very significant impact not only on politics, international relations, prisoners, army cooperation and army relations, ideology, but also cultural life and production, especially in Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union.Most of the papers presented at the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb, which co-organized the whole event with colleagues from the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, are published in this volume. A few papers were presented but the authors did not contribute the text (those were: Mark Kramer, Peter Ruggenthaler, Ondřej Vojtěchovský, Klaus Buchenau, Andreii Edemskii, Boris Stamenić, and Marie-Janine Calic). Also, one paper on China was not presented, but the text is here. We hope this volume will be an important contribution to the continuous dialogue that should be not only regional, but global. It should also be ongoing, since there is hardly an event in the history of the Cold War whose consequences were as important and as global as this one’s.
(from the Preface)The book is co-published by the University of Zagreb, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences – Department of History (Postgraduate Doctoral Studies “Modern and Contemporary Croatian History
In European and World Context”) & the University of Ljubljana Faculty of Arts – Department of History, as a volume 31 in the Historia series.