10,557 research outputs found
Geomagnetic storm effects on GPS based navigation
The energetic events on the sun, solar wind and subsequent effects on the Earth's geomagnetic field and upper atmosphere (ionosphere) comprise space weather. Modern navigation systems that use radio-wave signals, reflecting from or propagating through the ionosphere as a means of determining range or distance, are vulnerable to a variety of effects that can degrade the performance of the navigational systems. In particular, the Global Positioning System (GPS) that uses a constellation of earth orbiting satellites are affected due to the space weather phenomena. <br><br> Studies made during two successive geomagnetic storms that occurred during the period from 8 to 12 November 2004, have clearly revealed the adverse affects on the GPS range delay as inferred from the Total Electron Content (TEC) measurements made from a chain of seven dual frequency GPS receivers installed in the Indian sector. Significant increases in TEC at the Equatorial Ionization anomaly crest region are observed, resulting in increased range delay during the periods of the storm activity. Further, the storm time rapid changes occurring in TEC resulted in a number of phase slips in the GPS signal compared to those on quiet days. These phase slips often result in the loss of lock of the GPS receivers, similar to those that occur during strong(&gt;10 dB) L-band scintillation events, adversely affecting the GPS based navigation
Visualisation of an entangled channel spin-1 system
Co-variance matrix formalism gives powerful entanglement criteria for
continuous as well as finite dimensional systems. We use this formalism to
study a mixed channel spin-1 system which is well known in nuclear reactions. A
spin-j state can be visualized as being made up of 2j spinors which are
represented by a constellation of 2j points on a Bloch sphere using Majorana
construction. We extend this formalism to visualize an entangled mixed spin-1
system.Comment: 4 pages,4 figure
Elliptic flow in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV
The angular correlations measured in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV are
decomposed into contributions from back to back emission and elliptic flow.
Modeling the dominant term in the correlation functions as a momentum
conservation effect or as an effect of the initial transverse velocity of the
source, the remaining elliptic flow component can be estimated. The elliptic
flow coefficient extracted from the CMS Collaboration data is 0.04-0.08. No
additional small-angle, ridge-like correlations are needed to explain the
experimental data
Millimetric Wave Seeker for Third Generation Antitank Guided Missiles
For the third generation antitank guided missiles (ATGMs) with fire-and-forget and top attack capabilities, a noncoherent millimetric wave (MMW) active radar seeker has been configured with all weather capabilities. To meet the stringent dimensional and weight constraints and beamwidth requirements of ATGM, a W-band system has been designed with trans-twist antenna with a compact comparator. The paper covers the system description and critical design issues, and presents the performance results achieved so far. Areas for improvements, especially for achieving a higher range, have also been pointed out
Spontaneous emission of an atom placed near a nanobelt of elliptical cross-section
Spontaneous emission of an atom (molecule) placed near a nanocylinder of
elliptical cross-section of an arbitrary composition is studied. The analytical
expressions have been obtained for the radiative and nonradiative channels of
spontaneous decay and investigated in details.Comment: 35 pages, 11 figure
Monopole Vacuum in Non-Abelian Theories
It is shown that, in the theory of interacting Yang -Mills fields and a Higgs
field, there is a topological degeneracy of Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield
(BPS) monopoles and that there arises, in this case, a chromoelectric monopole
characterized by a new topological variable that describes transitions between
topological states of the monopole in the Minkowski space (in just the same way
as an instanton describes such transitions in the Euclidean space). The limit
of an infinitely large mass of the Higgs field at a finite density of the BPS
monopole is considered as a model of the stable vacuum in the pure Yang-Mills
theory. It is shown that, in QCD, such a monopole vacuum may lead to a rising
potential, a topological confinement and an additional mass of the
meson. The relationship between the result obtained here for the generating
functional of perturbation theory and Faddeev-Popov integral is discussed
Epidemiological Survey of Lumpy Skin Disease of Cattle in Ballari and Vijayanagara Districts, Karnataka, India
The present research is to study the epidemiological survey of Lumpy skin disease (LSD) of cattle caused by Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) in Ballari and Vijayanagara districts, Karnataka, India. LSD is an economically significant disease in cattle caused by Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV), in India. The disease incidence, mortality rate and severity of the disease during the outbreak is the measure of the infection. The impact of this disease is creating problems in the livelihood of farmers as the milk production go down and major loss for dairy and meat industries. The data of total cattle population and disease incidence of LSD in different villages of Ballari district are collected during August 2021-September 2022 from District veterinary hospital, Ballari and Vijayanagara which was analysed statistically. LSD is more prevalent in Ballari and Vijayanagara showing highest morbidity rate of 7.91% and 12.9% respectively with 0% of mortality rate. Further study will be taken up on the present outbreak in 2022 October and molecular characterization of isolated LSD
Advanced quantum based neural network classifier and its application for objectionable web content filtering
© 2013 IEEE. In this paper, an Advanced Quantum-based Neural Network Classifier (AQNN) is proposed. The proposed AQNN is used to form an objectionable Web content filtering system (OWF). The aim is to design a neural network with a few numbers of hidden layer neurons with the optimal connection weights and the threshold of neurons. The proposed algorithm uses the concept of quantum computing and genetic concept to evolve connection weights and the threshold of neurons. Quantum computing uses qubit as a probabilistic representation which is the smallest unit of information in the quantum computing concept. In this algorithm, a threshold boundary parameter is also introduced to find the optimal value of the threshold of neurons. The proposed algorithm forms neural network architecture which is used to form an objectionable Web content filtering system which detects objectionable Web request by the user. To judge the performance of the proposed AQNN, a total of 2000 (1000 objectionable + 1000 non-objectionable) Website's contents have been used. The results of AQNN are also compared with QNN-F and well-known classifiers as backpropagation, support vector machine (SVM), multilayer perceptron, decision tree algorithm, and artificial neural network. The results show that the AQNN as classifier performs better than existing classifiers. The performance of the proposed objectionable Web content filtering system (OWF) is also compared with well-known objectionable Web filtering software and existing models. It is found that the proposed OWF performs better than existing solutions in terms of filtering objectionable content
Sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)- A new generation water use efficient bioenergy crop
Biofuels have been widely recognized as a best alternative to insulate emerging economies against fastly depleting fossil fuels coupled with highly volatile prices. Sweet sorghum is a multipurpose bioethanol feedstock with greater adaptability with triple benefits (food, fodder and fuel) and cannot be part of much debated food vs. fuel issue. This article gives a brief overview of research results on water use and water use efficiency of sweet sorghum, a new generation bioenergy crop. This feedstock performs superior at many locations in terms of resource use efficiency vis a vis sugarcane, corn and tropical sugar beet and scores fairly well for adaptation to dry land conditions due to its inherent characteristic
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