605 research outputs found
A survey on Seifert fiber space Theorem
ISRN GeometryInternational audienceWe review the history of the proof of the Seifert fiber space theorem, as well as its motivations in 3-manifold topology and its generalizations
Group extensions with infinite conjugacy classes
We characterize the group property of being with infinite conjugacy classes
(or icc, i.e. infinite and of which all conjugacy classes except {1} are
infinite) for groups which are defined by an extension of groups. We give
characterizations for all different kinds of extension: direct product,
semi-direct product, wreath products and general extension. We also give many
particular results when the groups involved verify some additional hypothesis.
The icc property is correlated to the Theory of Von Neumann algebras since a
necessary and sufficient condition for the Von Neumann algebra of a group
\Gamma to be a factor of type II - 1, is that \Gamma be icc. Our approach
applies in full generality in the study of icc property since any group either
decomposes as an extension of groups or is simple, and in the latter case icc
property becomes trivially equivalent to being infinite.Comment: 20 pages. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:math/0612685 and
arXiv:math/070373
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