485 research outputs found

    Turbulence and transport in a magnetized argon plasma

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    The impact of Mean Time Between Disasters on inventory pre-positioning strategy

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    Purpose - This paper addresses the impact of Mean Time Between Disasters (MTBD) to inventory pre-positioning strategy of medical supplies prior to a sudden-onset disaster

    Collective scattering of CO/sub 2/-laser light by the highly ionized argon plasma of a hollow cathode arc discharge

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    Collective scattering measurements of spontaneously excited turbulence in a medium density plasma with a low power c.w. 2 W CO/sub 2/-laser are presente

    A collisional radiative model of the argon ion system tested for a large range of electron densities

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    The authors previously reported on a comparison between a Collisional Radiative Model (CRM) for the argon ion system and density measurements of the 4s and 4p group of that system from the plasma column of a hollow cathode arc (HCA) (see Physica vol.94C, p.369, 1978). It appeared that there was a factor 3 discrepancy between the model and the experimental data for the 4p group. Measurements with a new type of HCA showed an increasing discrepancy with the existent model with increasing density, so that it was evident that this model was not adequate to give a good explanation of the experimental behaviour of excited groups over the whole density range. The authors have modified induced processes to and from the doubly ionized ground level

    Physico-chemical properties and thermal aggregation of patatin, the major potato tuber protein

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    In potato tubers patatin is the most abundant protein, it is a 43 kDa glycoprotein with a lipid acyl hydrolase activity. Next, different classes of potato protease inhibitors are present. The content and biological activity of patatin and a fraction of potato protease inhibitors of molecular size 20-22 kDa were monitored as a function of storage time of whole potato tubers. It was observed that the amount of buffer-extractable protein decreased gradually during storage of whole potatoes of the cultivars Bintje and Desiree whereas, for Elkana, after an initial decrease it increased after approximately 25 weeks.Patatin can be divided into two mass isomers, that each can be divided into various isoforms with a slightly differing primary sequence (genetic variants). The isoforms appeared to be of highly homogenous character, therefore, patatin can be studied as a single protein species.Isolated patatin at room temperature is a highly structured molecule at both secondary and tertiary level as indicated by fluorescence, circular dichroism and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Patatin unfolds partly upon heating or lowering the pH. At low pH, when the starting conformation is already irreversibly unfolded to a certain extent, only minor changes occur upon heating. The unfolding of patatin coincides with its precipitation in the potato fruit juice. The acid or heat precipitation of patatin when present in this juice may be enhanced by so far unknown components.The thermal aggregation of patatin was studied by dynamic lightscattering and chromatographic analysis of the proportions of non-aggregated and aggregated patatin as a function of incubation time and temperature. The aggregation of patatin requires the unfolding of the protein and can accurately be described quantitatively with a two-step model. The course of aggregation suggested a mechanism of slow coagulation, limited by both reaction and diffusion.</p
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