PENGARUH LIMBAH KULIT KOPI PENGOLAHAN SEDERHANA DENGAN LEVEL SUBTITUSI SEBAGIAN JAGUNG TERHADAP PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI AYAM PEDAGING

THE EFFECT OF SKIN WASTE COFFEE SIMPLE PROCESSING COFFEE WASTE WITH CORN SUBTITUTION LEVELS ON THE APPEARANCE OF CHICKEN PRODUCTION. The study aims to determine the extent of the effect of coffee skin waste in the ration on the appearance of broiler production. Chicken strain used by CP. 707 aged 1 day as many as 144 tails using a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial pattern 3 x 4 where, factor A1 is the skin of the sun dried, A2 soaked and A3 boiled. Meanwhile, Factor B is 4 levels of coffee skin substitution for corn where, B0 = 0%, B1 = 25%, B2 = 50%, B3 = 75% with each treatment of 3 replications. The results of the diversity analysis showed that, the interaction between coffee skin (A) drying, soaking, boiling with substitution level (B) had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on ration consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion. Meanwhile, different results are shown by the level of substitution (B) which gives a different effect (P <0.05) on body weight gain. ration consumption, feed conversion, i.e. portion of ration consumption 1014.18% - 125.47%, weight gain 25.13% - 54.95%, and ration conversion 2.28% - 2.55%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the coffee skin can replace some of the corn with the best replacement at the level of 25% in all processing methods.Keywords: Broiler, coffee skin waste, feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion

KEBIJAKAN INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI INSEMINASI BUATAN

Teknologi Inseminasi Buatan adalah suatu teknologi yang berkembang saat ini dalam rangka meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi. Teknologi telah dikenal oleh masyarakat bahkan beberapa petani telah mengadopsi teknologi tersebut. Permasalahannya belum semua petani dapat memanfaatkan teknologi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengkaji sejauhmana kebijakan pemerintah dalam menerapkan teknologi Inseminasi Buatan. Metode penelitian adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah metode PRA. Lokasi sampel ditentukan secara purposive yaitu kecamatan yang telah memanfaatkan teknologi Inseminasi Buatan. Responden adalah peternak yang telah memanfaatkan teknologi Inseminasi Buatan. Responden kunci adalah pejabat Dinas Pertanian Peternakan dan Inseminator. Analisis data adalah deskriptif. Ternak sapi di wilayah penelitian menjadi unggulan masyarakat sebagai sumber pendapatan mereka. Pengembangan ternak sapi ditunjang oleh ketersediaan sumberdaya lokal. Strategi dan kebijakan pemerintah dalam mendorong peningkatan populasi ternak sapi adalah dicanangkan kebijakan optimalisasi inseminasi buatan. Pemerintah juga membuat kebijakan penyediaan sarana prasaran diantaranya tersedianya pos Inseminasi Buatan yang layak untuk tiap satu kecamatan. Kebijakan yang lain adalah mengadakan pelatihan inseminator. Kebijakan ini direspon baik oleh petani sapi potong. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan introduksi Inseminasi Buatan membantu petani dalam meningkatkan produktivitas ternak sapi potong. Petani yang telah mengikuti program Inseminasi Buatan 100 persen menghasilkan anak. Saran perlu sosialisasi kebijakan yang telah dicanangkan pemerintah. Kata kunci : Kebijakan, introduksi, teknologi, inseminasi buatanARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION TECHNOLOGY  INTRODUCTION POLICY Artificial Insemination Technology was a technology that was developing in order to increase the productivity of cattle. Technology was known to the public and even some farmers had adopted this technology. The problem was that not all farmers can take advantage of this technology. This research was conducted with the aim of examining the extent of government policies in implementing Artificial Insemination technology. The research method was a survey method with the data collection technique used was the PRA method. The location of the sample was determined purposively, namely the districts that had used Artificial Insemination technology. Respondents were farmers who had used Artificial Insemination technology. Key respondents were officials from the Department of Agriculture, Livestock and Inseminators. The data analysis was descriptive. Cattle in the research area were the community's leading sources of income. Cattle development was supported by the availability of local resources. The government's strategy and policy in encouraging an increase in the population of cattle was the implementation of an artificial insemination optimization policy. The government had also made a policy for providing infrastructure, including the availability of appropriate Artificial Insemination posts for each district. Another policy was to hold inseminator training. This policy had been responded well by cattle farmers. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the introduction of Artificial Insemination policy helps farmers in increasing the productivity of cattle. Farmers who had followed the Artificial Insemination program 100 percent produce calves. Suggestions need to socialize policies launched by the government. Keywords: Policy, introduction, technology, artificial inseminatio

Development Potential of Integrated Farming System (Local Cattle - Food Crops)

Local cattle farming as an income source for farmers in rural areas is mostly developed traditionally. The local cattle farm continues, even though it is a side business, but is a mainstay in supporting national beef needs. The problem is whether integration of local cattle and food crops have the potential to be developed by farmers. The research was conducted to determine the potential integration of local cattle local and corn in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. A survey method using a purposive sampling selected 60 farmers from Sangkub District where farmers practiced an integrated cattle-crops farming. Data were subjected to proximate and feasibility analysis. The results showed that the total cattle owned by respondents were 209. The feed consisted of grass and corn waste, with an average consumption of 5.33 and 11.15 kg/head/day, respectively. A proximate analysis of waste corn reported 86.48% dry material, 7.36% crude protein, 1.84% fat, 28.95% crude fiber, 9.10% ash and 68.18% carbohydrate.  Respondents' income from cattle farming in Bintauna and Sangkub Districts were Rp. 151,000,000 vs. Rp. 169,900,000, production costs were Rp. 101,150,625 vs. Rp. 107,298,593.8, and RC ratio was 1.49 vs. 1.58. In conclusion, corn waste consumption was greater (67.66%) than the grass. RC ratio value >1 indicated that cattle farming was feasible. The corn-cattle farming integration system can minimize environmental pollution because it enables the concept of LEISA (Low External Input Sustainability Agriculture)

Analisis Anggaran Biaya Produksi Sebagai Alat Pengendalian pada Pt. Berdikari Meubel Nusantara Di Makassar

x, 57 hl

PERBANDINGAN MORFOMETRIK KUDA DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT DAN DI NUSANTARA POLO CLUB BOGOR JAWA BARAT

This study was done to evaluate the phenotypic comparison of the body measurements for genetic improvement of running horses at West Tompaso district and those at Nusantara Polo Club Bogor West Java.. Total of forty four running horses consisted of twenty two horses from Nusantara Polo Club Bogor and twenty two horses from West Tompaso district were used in this study. Observation was conducted on November 2016 - January 2017 using purposive sampling method to measure body size of horses. The pregnant horses were excluded in this. The variables measured in this study were including chest girth, chest wide, chest depth, shoulder height, hip height, hip wide, body length, neck length, head wide, and head length. Results showed that body measurements of horses at West Tompaso district tended bigger in the sizes of hip wide, head wide and head length compared with those of horses at Nusantara Polo Club Bogor West Java. While, the body measurements of horses at Nusantara Polo Club Bogor West Java tended bigger in the sizes of chest girth, shoulder height, body length and neck length compared with those at West Tompaso district.Key words: Morfometrik, hors

PENAMPILAN PERTUMBUHAN AYAM BANGKOK STARTER YANG DIBERI PAKAN DENGAN LEVEL PROTEIN BERBEDA

THE GROWTH OF PERFORMANCE “BANGKOK” CHICKEN AT THE STARTER PHASE GIVEN FEED IN LEVELS OF DIFFERENCE PROTEIN. This study was conducted to evaluate the levels of protein in ration affecting consumption, average daily gain, feed conversion and mortality of “Bangkok” chicken at the starter phase. Birds used in this study were 36 chicken at the age of 2 weeks old. Treatments in this study were rations with protein levels of 18 percents (Ration A), 20 percents (Ration B), and 22 percents (Ration C).Variables observed were feed consumption (g/h/d), Average daily gain (g/h/d), feed conversion and mortality (percents). Method of completely randomized design were applied in this study using 3 treatments with 6 replications at each treatment. Each treatment and replication was filled 2 chicken of “Bangkok” strain. Results of this study showed that protein levels of 18 to 22 percents in the diets did not affect feed consumption, average daily gain, feed conversion and mortality. Therefore, it can be concluded that the protein levels of 18 to 22 percents in the diets had the same responses in growing performance of “Bangkok” strain at starter phase.Kata Kunci:“Bangkok” strain chicken, growing performance, protein levels

Development Potential of Integrated Farming System (Local Cattle - Food Crops)

Local cattle farming as an income source for farmers in rural areas is mostly developed traditionally. The local cattle farm continues, even though it is a side business, but is a mainstay in supporting national beef needs. The problem is whether integration of local cattle and food crops have the potential to be developed by farmers. The research was conducted to determine the potential integration of local cattle local and corn in North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. A survey method using a purposive sampling selected 60 farmers from Sangkub District where farmers practiced an integrated cattle-crops farming. Data were subjected to proximate and feasibility analysis. The results showed that the total cattle owned by respondents were 209. The feed consisted of grass and corn waste, with an average consumption of 5.33 and 11.15 kg/head/day, respectively. A proximate analysis of waste corn reported 86.48% dry material, 7.36% crude protein, 1.84% fat, 28.95% crude fiber, 9.10% ash and 68.18% carbohydrate. Respondents' income from cattle farming in Bintauna and Sangkub Districts were Rp. 151,000,000 vs. Rp. 169,900,000, production costs were Rp. 101,150,625 vs. Rp. 107,298,593.8, and RC ratio was 1.49 vs. 1.58. In conclusion, corn waste consumption was greater (67.66%) than the grass. RC ratio value >1 indicated that cattle farming was feasible. The corn-cattle farming integration system can minimize environmental pollution because it enables the concept of LEISA (Low External Input Sustainability Agriculture)