PROSES BERPIKIR DALAM MENGKOMUNIKASIKAN PERENCANAAN DAN PEMROGRAMAN ARSITEKTUR

Architecture fill mind, and result of mind and also that concept applied into development area can enrich and glorious arrange human life healthyly and fair. Esteeming Architecture masterpiece, intrinsically personal problem. Someone assess it different each other as according to level of his critical ability. But require to be enhanced that, Architecture is more than just composition of form. Architecture is a human being expression, become its assessment must also from human aspect. Architect or candidate of architect in his experience and at a period to his education instruct at ability to designing the construct environment which can build fair to the construct environment and physical requirement satisfaction, emotion, and its social user which care to environment. In explaining to the observer and user later, hence an Architect or candidate of architect shall able to communicated his masterpiece. This matter needed some kinds of Technique of Architecture Communications

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BIJI ANGGUR (VITIS VINIFERA L.) TERHADAP MOTILITAS DAN VIABILITAS SPERMATOZOA TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS STRAIN WISTAR) JANTAN YANG DIBERI PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK

Anindito, Gusti Pindo Asa. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Biji Anggur (Vitis Vinifera L.) terhadap Motilitas dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar) Jantan yang Di Beri Paparan Asap Rokok. Karya Tulis Akhir, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Pembimbing: (1) dr. Moch. Aleq Sander M.Kes., Sp.B., FINACS (2) dr. Thontowi Djauhari N.S, M.Kes Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyebab menurunnya kualitas sperma adalah radikal bebas berlebih. Radikal membentuk oksigen reaktif yang menyebabkan kelainan pada motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa. Oligomeric proanthocyanidin yang terkandung dalam ekstrak biji anggur bekerja sebagai antioksidan. Antioksidan dapat menetralisisr radikal bebas sehingga dapat mencegah kerusakan spermatozoa. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak biji anggur terhadap viabilitas dan motilitas spermatozoa tikus putih rattus norvegicus strain wistar jantan yang diberi paparan asap rokok. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan post test only control group design. Jumlah sampel 24 ekor tikus putih Rattus Norvegicus Strain Wistar jantan dengan kriteria tertentu. Sampel di acak menjadi 4 kelompok ( kontrol(+), perlakuan 1, perlakuan 2, perlakuan 3). Semua kelompok akan dipapar asap rokok pada hari ke- 8 hingga hari ke-21 selama 15 menit setiap pagi. Kelompok perlakuan 1 diberi ekstrak biji anggur sebanyak 0,9 mg/200 gBB/Hari, kelompok perlakuan 2 diberi ekstrak biji anggur 2,7 mg/200 g BB/Hari, dan kelompok perlakuan 3 diberi ekstrak biji anggur 5,4 mg/ 200gBB/hari. Pada hari ke 21, tikus akan dibius dengan menggunakan ether, kemudian dibedah untuk diambil vas deferen nya dan dibuat preparat dengan pengecatan eosin – nigrosin. Data diuji dengan One-Way ANOVA. Hasil Penelitian dan Pembahasan: Dari pembacaan preparat didapatkan rerata motilitas dan viabilitas kelompok kontrol (+) sebesar 13,5 %;80,1 %, perlakuan 1 sebesar 19,3 %;82 %, perlakuan 2 sebesar 20,5 %;87,5 %, perlakuan 3 sebesar 28 %;90 %. Hasil dari analisis data One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa kelompok perlakuan dengan pemberian ekstrak biji anggur memiliki peningkatan persentase secara signifikan (p<0,05) dari kelompok kontrol (+). Kesimpulan: Pemberian ekstrak biji anggur terbukti meningkatkan motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa tikus putih rattus norvegicus strain wistar jantan yang diberi paparan asap rokok

Análisis de vulnerabilidad cantón Manta

el presente informe contempla el análisis del perfil territorial del cantón con un enfoque en la gestión de riesgos. Para lograr este objetivo se inicia con la definición del cantón desde el punto de vista de la geografía física y humana; posteriormente se identifican los elementos que inciden en el desarrollo del cantón así como los elementos que tienen incidencia en la fase de emergencia o crisis; a continuación se determina el nivel de exposición a las amenazas naturales de los elementos esenciales, así como los actores y sus relaciones entre sí, en las fases de preparación, respuesta y recuperación ante la presencia de las amenazasESPOL - CADS - SNGR - PNUD - COMISION EUROPEA Ayuda Humanitari

Vernacular pattern of house development for home-based Enterprise in Malang, Indonesia

In the process of building and maintaining houses, residents as individuals and social human beings depend on their respective interests for improving their dwellings. The strength of tradition supports the element of stability from one generation to another. It indicates that there are groups of people whose traditions will generally be passed on to the next generation. Tradition is still maintained when utilizing the home as a Home-based Enterprise (HBE). HBE developments are based on a family’s economic growth rate and also consider their household needs. In homogeneous houses, it appears that there is vernacular activity in building or repairing homes. As an example, in the case of HBEs, housing activities are maintained during the process of urban growth. Houses need to be expanded according to the needs of households and business activities within a limited urban area. In this research the pattern of house development based on vernacular HBEs, encompassing both living activities and business activities, has been investigated

The planning and design of residential facilities in poor areas with limited land (A case study of Muharto residential area along the Brantas River, Malang, Indonesia)

This paper summarises the proposed physical planning and design in the poor area of Kampong Muharto, Malang City. As a community, the residents want to adjust their spatial setting to accommodate for social activities. This research lays out several options for their neighbourhood with consideration for the available space. The study area was analysed using the Strength-WeaknessOpportunity-Threat (SWOT) method and it was found that there were two sections of the area in need of planning and design. The primary objective of this work is to figure out the spatial arrangement for the project with a direct understanding of the various needs of the housing facilities within the limitations of the land boundaries

Editorial Introduction: Urban-Rural Regeneration and Cultural Sustainability

In the current rapid urbanization view of most countries in the world, it is important to pay attention to legislation and policy development, the improvement of adequate infrastructure and basic services, urban planning and design. This will create an inclusive, tough, prosperous economic environment and maximize the benefits of agglomeration. Sustainable urban rural development remains one of the most pressing global challenges of the twenty-first century. Central and local governments and their partners should pay greater attention to one another and work together to build on a more harmonious, fair, inclusive and environmentally sustainable planned environment at the urban-rural scale. According to the UN-HABITAT Global Activity Report 2015, the world has experienced rapid urbanization. In 2008, the urban population exceeded the rural population. By 2050, it is expected that two thirds of the world's population will live in urban areas. With more than half of humanity living in cities, it is estimated that urban areas account for 70% of the world's gross domestic product and therefore have led to economic growth and prosperity (UN-HABITAT, 2015)

Spatial patterns on traditional houses in Java as an effort to preserve historic buildings

Java Island can be divided into several cultural areas of Banten and Sunda in West Java, while in Central Java and East Java there are Pesisir Kilen, Pesisir Wetan, Banyumas, Bagelen, Negarigung, Mancanegari, Surabaya, Tanah Sabrang Wetan and Madura (Koentjaraningrat 1994: 27). Traditional buildings have been a silent witness to how life in the past was run and its influence on the life order of society at that time and has the original building characteristics of Indonesian society in that era and functionally have special purpose and purpose which influence the process of the establishment of the building. This study is expected to provide a benefit form of development of science related to traditional houses in general that can be applied in building architecture. The method used in this paper is the study description descriptions, namely exposing and analyzing spatial patterns in some traditional houses in Java. The method of data collection is done by looking for literature studies on the issues to be discussed, namely the literature of several studies that have been done and has been published in the form of scientific papers. From the discussion of the pattern of space to some traditional houses on the island of Java, there are similar patterns, although in the arrangement of space there is in one mass of buildings and mass plural

PENERAPAN METODE INKUIRI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 023905 KEBUN LADA

The purpose of this study was to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class V students of SD Negeri 023905 Kebun Lada by applying the inquiry method. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of 2 cycles and each cycle consists of: 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. Data collection techniques are carried out by observing activities and learning outcomes tests. The results showed an increase in learning outcomes of Class V students of SD Negeri 023905 Kebun Lada. It can be seen from the results of the implementation of teacher activity learning that it increased from 70% with a fairly good category in the first cycle to 85% with a good category in the second cycle, while from the observation the implementation of student learning activities increased from 65% to the poor category in the first cycle 85% in the good category in cycle II. Furthermore, classical learning completeness of students has increased from 63.64% in the first cycle to 90.91% in the second cycle