Types of Corruption in Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs) in Ibadan, Nigeria

Corruption is a phenomenon that manifests in various types and forms especially among operators of Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs). Many actions of the operators which constitute corrupt practices often tend to be overlooked in spite of their grave consequences for the success SMEs in Nigeria. The fight against corruption in Nigeria is more concentrated in the formal sector. This study was, therefore, designed to investigate various forms in which corrupt practices are carried out among Small and Micro Enterprises in Ibadan, Nigeria. Business owners, their employees, apprentices and consumers constituted the study population. Primary data were collected using questionnaire administered on 200 business owners, 150 employees and 150 apprentices randomly chosen in five business districts in Ibadan; and the conduct of 10 in-depth interviews with purposively selected participants. Quantitative data were analysed at uni-variate level using simple percentages and frequencies while qualitative data were content analysed. Findings from the study revealed that corrupt practices were rampant among actors in SMEs and the common types of corrupt practices included stealing (60%), deception of customers (78.4%), tax evasion (62%), sale of fake products (76%), sale of expired products (65.2%), tampering with measurement scales (69.6%), bribery (82.4%), and poor service delivery (73%). The study concludes that the level of corruption in SMEs calls for concern and government should extend the fight against corruption to the informal sector in Nigeria

A ROBUST SATELLITE TECHNIQUE (RST) FOR DUST STORM DETECTION AND MONITORING: THE CASE OF 2009 AUSTRALIAN EVENT

Browse > Conferences> Geoscience and Remote Sensing Back to Results A Robust Satellite Technique (RST) for dust storm detection and monitoring: The case of 2009 Australian event 5650621 searchabstract Your Subscription Has Expired Please contact your account manager to renew your institutional subscription. Alternate access options are included below. PLEASE SELECT FROM THE OPTIONS BELOW. Tramutoli, V. ; Filizzola, C. ; Marchese, F. ; Mazzeo, G. ; Paciello, R. ; Pergola, N. ; Pietrapertosa, C. ; Sannazzaro, F. ; Dept. of Eng. & Phys. of the Environ., Univ. of Basilicata, Potenza, Italy This paper appears in: Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS), 2010 IEEE International Issue Date : 25-30 July 2010 On page(s): 1707 - 1709 ISSN : 2153-6996 E-ISBN : 978-1-4244-9564-1 Print ISBN: 978-1-4244-9565-8 References Cited: 25 INSPEC Accession Number: 11686826 Digital Object Identifier : 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5650621 Date of Current Version : 03 dicembre 2010 Abstract In this paper, an original method of satellite data analysis named RST (Robust Satellite Technique), already successfully used to study and monitor several natural and environmental hazards, is applied for the first time to a recent dust storm occurred in Australia in September 2009. This event was analyzed implementing RST on MTSAT-1R (Multi-functional Transport Satellite-1Replacement) Japanese geostationary satellite data. Some preliminary results of this study are presented, discussing RST performances even in comparison with traditional split window satellite techniques