6,766 research outputs found
The Standard Model of Particle Physics: Status & Low-Energy Tests
Precision measurements of low-energy observables provide stringent tests of
the Standard Model structure and accurate determinations of its parameters. An
overview of the present experimental status is presented. The main topics
discussed are the muon anomalous magnetic moment, the asymptotic freedom of
strong interactions, the lepton universality of gauge couplings, the quark
flavour structure and CP violation.Comment: 12 pages, 6 Postscript Figure
Electroweak Precision Tests
Precision measurements of electroweak observables provide stringent tests of
the Standard Model structure and an accurate determination of its parameters.
An overview of the present experimental status is presented.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figures. Invited talk at the International Workshop
  ``Particles in Astrophysics and Cosmology: from Theory to Observation''
  (Valencia, 3-8 May 1999
Logical strength of complexity theory and a formalization of the PCP theorem in bounded arithmetic
We present several known formalizations of theorems from computational
complexity in bounded arithmetic and formalize the PCP theorem in the theory
PV1 (no formalization of this theorem was known). This includes a formalization
of the existence and of some properties of the (n,d,{\lambda})-graphs in PV1
Theoretical status of epsilon'/epsilon
The Standard Model prediction for epsilon'/epsilon is updated, taking into
account the most recent theoretical developments. The final numerical value,
epsilon'/\epsilon = (17\pm 6) x 10^{-4}, is in good agreement with present
measurements.Comment: 6 pages. Invited talk at the 4th Int. Conference on Hyperons, Charm
  and Beauty Hadrons (Valencia, June 2000
The Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions
What follows is an updated version of the lectures given at the CERN Academic
Training (November 1993) and at the Jaca Winter Meeting (February 1994). The
aim is to provide a pedagogical introduction to the Standard Model of
electroweak interactions. After briefly reviewing the empirical considerations
which lead to the construction of the Standard Model Lagrangian, the particle
content, structure and symmetries of the theory are discussed. Special emphasis
is given to the many phenomenological tests (universality, flavour-changing
neutral currents, precision measurements, quark mixing, etc.) which have
established this theoretical framework as the Standard Theory of electroweak
interactions.Comment: 40 pages, LaTeX (uses cite, epsf), 6 figures (included in a separate
  uu file). Lectures at the XXII Int. Winter Meeting (Jaca, February, 1994) and
  at the CERN Academic Training (Geneva, November, 1993
Selected topics on tau physics
The B Factories have generated a large amount of new results on the tau
lepton. The present status of some selected topics on tau physics is presented:
charged-current universality tests, bounds on lepton-flavour violation, the
determination of alpha_s from the inclusive tau hadronic width, and the
measurement of |V_{us}| through the Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the tau
lepton.Comment: Invited talk at the XXXI International Conference of Theoretical
  Physics, "Matter to the Deepest", Ustron, Poland, 5-11 September 200
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