61 research outputs found

    Manufacturing of tubular dead-end membranes by continuous thermoplastic extrusion

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    Dense and gastight dead-end tubular Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-Ξ΄ (BSCF) membranes were fabricated by thermoplastic extrusion. Optimal feedstocks for the extrusion of dead-end tubular structures were obtained for a feedstock consisting of 89.83 wt% BSCF powder, 5.63 wt% ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), 3.56 wt% paraffin wax (PW), and 0.98 wt% stearic acid (SA). Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was used to determine the thermal characteristics of the feedstock and to characterize the amount of binder removed during the wicking step. Straight and round dead-end tubular membranes with wall thickness of 0.5Β mm could be achieved after sintering. The gastightness test showed that the membranes were leak-tight up to a pressure of 35Β bar

    Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>Co<sub>0.8</sub>Fe<sub>0.2</sub>O<sub>3βˆ’<em>Ξ΄</em></sub> (BSCF) feedstock development and optimization for thermoplastic forming of thin planar and tubular oxygen separation membranes

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    This paper presents the processing steps for producing thin planar and tubular oxygen separation membranes by thermoplastic forming of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3βˆ’Ξ΄ (BSCF) with polystyrene (PS) and stearic acid (SA) as binder. The influence of powder content on the shape stability of thin membranes (tubular and planar structures) during the thermoplastic processing route was investigated. The effect of powder content on mixing torque and the rheological behavior were investigated. The effect of the powder content could be analytically described using the model proposed by Frankel and Acrivos. The deformation of free standing green bodies was investigated using disks. The result showed that increasing the powder content is remarkably effective to minimize the deformation of the membrane during the thermal debinding step. By using a high powder content (60 vol. %) and a multicomponent binder system composed of PS, SA and paraffin wax (PW), it was possible to achieve disks and thin wall tubular structures without deformation after sintering. Using capillary rheometer an unexpected decrease in the total extrusion pressure was measured for the feedstock containing PW. The change in apparent activation energy between 800–1000Β Β°C was not related to the membrane properties

    Keramische Werkstoffe

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    Zur StabilitΓ€t von Mischphasen mit Perowskit- und Spinellstruktur

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    Из-Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ политичСского объСдинСния Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ письмСнно-Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΌ ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ языком, слоТившимся Π½Π° основС Π»ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ флорСнтийского нарСчия тосканского Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΎ 50-Ρ… Π³Π³. XX Π². Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тосканцы ΠΈ узкая прослойка ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… людСй Π² Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π΅Π³ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ…. НСграмотныС люди Π·Π½Π°Π»ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠΊΠΎ свой Π΄ΠΈΒ­Π°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚. РаспространСниС радиовСщания Π² Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Π»Π΅ 20-Ρ… Π³Π³. XXΠ². совпало с ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ„Π°ΡˆΠΈΡΡ‚ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠ°Π³Π°Π½Π΄Ρ‹, Π½Π°Ρ†Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π° Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ языка, ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠΎΒ­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ слСдовало ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π½ΡƒΡŽ Π²Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈ иностранныС заимствования. Π’ ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ‰Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ основныС этапы языковой ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Ρ„Π°ΡˆΠΈΡΡ‚ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ двадцатилСтия – Il Ventennio (1925-1945 Π³Π³.) – ΠΎΡ‚ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ языковым различиям Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Β­Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ Π˜Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΡ… Π½Π΅ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡΡ‚ΠΈΡŽ, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΊ Ρ€Π΅Π³Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ иностранных слов ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ языка. ΠŸΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈ – стабилизация Π²Π½ΡƒΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ Π²Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ‰ΠΈΠΌΠΈ политичСскими Π³Ρ€ΡƒΠΏΠΏΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ массой, созданиС Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сплочённого государства, настроСнного ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΈΠ² ΠΎΠ±Ρ‰Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²Ρ€Π°Π³Π° – способствовали созданию ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ радиовСщания, Π΄ΠΈΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π²ΡˆΠΈΡ… Π½ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΡ‹ устной Ρ€Π΅Ρ‡ΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Π² Π‘ΠΏΡ€Π°Π²ΠΎΡ‡Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ ΠΈ ΠΎΡ€Ρ„ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Ρ„ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π² 1939 Π³.. Π˜Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΡΠ½Ρ‹Β­ΠΌΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ€Π°Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ закрСплСния заимствований Π² языкС ΠΈ связанныС с этим ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ€Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΡ‹ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π° Ρ„Π°Β­ΡˆΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ°

    Aluminiumtitanat

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    Keramische Werkstoffe

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