The role of women in on-farm diversification. The case of the Transdanubia Region of Hungary

Il contributo di Andrea Segr\ue8 e Hajnalka Petrics analizza l\u2019importanza della multifunzionalit\ue0 in agricoltura e delle strategie di diversificazione delle famiglie agricole nei Paesi dell\u2019Europa centro orientale. Tra gli oggetti dell\u2019indagine emerge la particolare importanza rivestita dalla donna rurale nell\u2019individuazione di attivit\ue0 economiche destinate a svolgere un\u2019importante ruolo di integrazione del reddito familiare. L\u2019articolo, basato su interviste e ricerche condotte nella regione ungherese della Transdanubia, \ue8 finalizzato a evidenziare le spinte, le motivazioni ed i vincoli incontrati dalle donne nella promozione delle attivit\ue0 extraagricole

Preface

This publication is produced in the framework of Project NetWet 2 Waternet Telematic Platform: \uabNetworking Perspectives of Transnational Co-operation and Participatory Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management through the promotion of new forms of Spatial Governance\ubb, approved under the 1st Call of proposals of Community Initiative Interreg III B (2000-2006) \u2014 CADSES \u201cCentral Adriatic Danubian South-eastern European Space\u201d. The first part of this publication focuses on public participation in environmental matters. Public participation in environmental decision making is currently a key issue in the juridical and political de bate, along with sociological and anthropological discussions, and has become in the last decades the goal of different recommendations and declarations at the international level, elaborated by the European Union or other international organizations. In this part a deep analysis is also developed as regards the important innovations that community provisions have introduced into the Italian legislation on access to environmental information and public participation. But the work does not limit its horizons to the study of the juridical framework, and goes also through an examination of the strengths and weakness that public participation processes encounter in the Italian daily practice. The second part of the publication deals with natural resource management. It aims at presenting the process of economic valuation of wetlands with particular reference to their ecological functions. After the analysis of the link between economic valuation and nature protection, it summarises the main aspects of the Water Framework Directive in reference to wetlands, and goes further with an explanation of the main reasons of wetland loss, giving a short insight into the socio-economic importance of wetlands in the Danube areas. Furthermore, it describes the framework of economic valuation of wetlands ending with a detailed presentation of the main valuation techniques used to value wetlands\u2019 ecological functions. For a better illustration of these techniques two case studies are also re ported

Le trasformazioni del mercato del lavoro nelle aree agricole e rurali ungheresi: staticit\ue0 o nuove opportunit\ue0?

Le trasformazioni politico-sociali, giuridico-economiche e culturali che negli anni novanta hanno caratterizzato i paesi dell\u2019Europa centro orientale sono state particolarmente significative sia per il settore agricolo, caratterizzato da profondi mutamenti strutturali, sia per le aree rurali, dove le condizioni di incertezza e la mancanza di opportunit\ue0 hanno provocato un forte aumento della disoccupazione. Oggi la multifunzionalit\ue0 e le strategie di diversificazione potrebbero ricoprire un ruolo sempre pi\uf9 importante per le famiglie agricole e rappresentare nuove opportunit\ue0 per un settore sempre pi\uf9 orientato verso il mercato, ma ancora caratterizzato da problemi strutturali che continuano a costituire un vincolo decisivo sulla strada del pieno sviluppo

Social Farming and social protection in developing countries in the perspective of sustainable rural development in Agriculture in an urbanizing society: reconnecting agriculture and food chains to societal needs. Proceedings of the conference (Rome, 14-17 september 2015)

global trends contributeto the creation of social and economic deprivation and the impoverishment of local communities. These expose territories and local inhabitants to the risk of abandonment and economicexploitations. Worldwide inequality also seems to be on the rise, especially in rural communities. In this framework, despite the availability of economic resources,the risk of marginalization for the less empowered in rural areas in developing countries has been increasing, owing to the unequal distribution of resources, the lack of services and public expenditure. Therefore, there seems to be a need to redesign concepts and criteria for sustainable development by addressing in parallel the economic goals and the social dimension of sustainability. In the debate on rural sustainable development, the provision of innovative and effective social services should be considered to support social inclusion, promote equality and tackle poverty. This paper presents the concept of Social Farming (SF) as a possible approach and practical way to foster sustainable development in lowincome developing countries (LIDC). The paper also explores the relationship between SF and social protection (SP) in rural areas and suggests a methodological implication for designing pathways of positive change in local communities

CIGR E-Journal Volume 7

Peer Reviewed Original Research Articles --- 1.) A. Tambunan, Y. Sagara, Y. Seo, and Y. Kawagoe. Image Analysis on Temperature Distribution within Lettuce Undergoing Vacuum Cooling. Manuscript FP 04 002. Vol. VII. January 2005. --- 2.) S. Nimmermark and G. Gustafsson. Influence of Temperature, Humidity, and Ventilation Rate on the Release of Odour and Ammonia in a Floor Housing System for Laying Hens. Manuscript BC 04 008. Vol. VII. March 2005. --- 3.) S. Hassan-Beygi and B. Ghobadian. Noise Attenuation Characteristics of Different Road Surfaces During Power Tiller Transport. Manuscript PM 04 009. Vol.VII. March 2005. 4.) L. Pan, P. Shao, and S. Jiang. Separation of Phytosterol and Synthesized VE Succinate from Rapeseed Oil Deodorizer Distillate. Manuscript FP 04 010. March 2005. --- 5.) S. Shrestha, F. Kazama, Y. Sakamoto, and S. Bastola. Statistical Modeling of Pollutant Load in Subbasins of the Fuji River Basin, Japan. Manuscript LW 05 001. Vol. VII. March, 2005. --- 6.) M. Rijo and C. Arranja. Hydraulic Performance of a Downstream Controlled Irrigation Canal Equipped with Different Offtake Types. Manuscript LW 04 014. Vol. VII. March, 2005. --- 7.) J. Krahl, A. Munack, O. Schroeder, H. Stein, L. Herbst, A. Kaufmann, and J. Buenger. Fuel Design as Constructional Element with the Example of Biogenic and Fossil Diesel Fuels. Manuscript EE 04 008. Vol. VII. March, 2005. --- 8.) M. Aradas, I. Naas, and D. Salgado. Comparing the Thermal Environment in Broiler Houses Using Two Bird Densities Under Tropical Conditions. Manuscript BC 03 017. Vol. VII. March, 2005. 9.) N. Kyei-Baffour. The Effect of Quality of Rising Capillary Water on Soil Surface Sodicity. Manuscript LW 04 013. April, 2005. 10.) P. Soni, V. Salokhe, and H. Tantau. Effect of Screen Porosity on Selected Microclimatic Parameters of Naturally Ventilated Tropical Greenhouses. Manuscript BC 05 002. Vol. VII. April, 2005. --- 11.) I. Naas, S. Campos, and K. Silva. Comparison of Manual and Electronic Traceability in Swine Production. Manuscript IT 05 001. Vol. VII. April, 2005. --- 12.) V. Assaad, J. Jofriet, S. Negi, and G. Hayward. Corrosion of Reinforced Concrete Specimens Exposed to Hydrogen Sulfide and Sodium Sulfate. Manuscript BC 03 013. Vol. VII. April, 2005. 13.) S. Sivakumar, R. Manian, K. Kathirvel, and G. Raghavan. Investigation on the Influence of Machine and Operational Parameters for the Development of a Manually-Drawn Rice Seeder for Direct Sowing. Manuscript PM 04 008. Vol. VII. May, 2005. --- 14.) S. Jekayinfa and O. Omisakin. The Energy Potentials of some Agricultural Wastes as Local Fuel Materials in Nigeria. Manuscript EE 05 003. Vol. VII. May, 2005. --- 15.) S. Pedersen, S. Morsing, and J. Strom. Simulation of Heat Requirement and Air Quality in Weaner Houses for Three Climate Regions Using CIGR 2002 Heat Production Equations. Manuscript BC 05 001. Vol. VII. June, 2005. --- 16.) V. Carvalho, I. Naas, M. Mollo, and V. Massafera. Prediction of the Occurrence of Lameness in Dairy Cows using a Fuzzy-Logic Based Expert System??t I. Manuscript IT 05 002. Vol. VII. June, 2005. --- 17.) H. Pandorfi and I. Da Silva. Evaluation of the Behavior of Piglets in Different Heating Systems using Analysis of Image and Electronic Identification. BC 03 021. Vol. VII. August, 2005. 18.) T. Ozturk and M. Bayrakh. The Possibilities of using Tobacco Wastes in Producing Lightweight Concrete. Manuscript BC 05 006. Vol. VII. August, 2005. --- 19.) P. Goodrich, D. Schmidt, and D. Haubenschild. Anaerobic Digestion for Energy and Pollution Control. Manuscript EE 03 001. Vol. VII. August, 2005. --- 20.) W. Lee, J. Schueller, and T. Burks. Wagon-Based Silage Yield Mapping System. Manuscript IT 05 003. Vol. VII. August, 2005. 21.) M. Heinloo, T. Leola, and V. Veinla. Synthesis of the Manipulator for the Scraper of a Press Manure Removal. Manuscript MES 05 002. Vol. VII. August, 2005. --- 22.) T. Tomson and A. Annuk. Wind Energy in Estonian Western Highlands. Manuscript EE 04 001. Vol. VII. September, 2005. --- 23.) G. Bora, M. Schrock, D. Oard, J. Grimm, and T. Kolb. Performance of a Stacked Valve Multipoint Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) Manifold for Variable Rate Anhydrous Ammonia Application. Manuscript PM 05 005. Vol.VII. September, 2005. --- 24.) E. Quendler, P. Veith, A. Pohl, and J. Boxberger. More Security for Kids Around Moving Vehicles on Farms. Manuscript SAFETY 05 001. Vol. VII. September, 2005. --- 25.) M. Queiroz, I. Naas, C. Sampaio. Estimating Thermal Comfort for Piglets Considering Ammonia Concentration. Manuscript IT 05 004/BC 05 005. Vol. VII. September, 2005. --- 26.) S. Ojolo and A. Bamgboye. Thermochemical Conversion of Municipal Solid Waste to Produce Fuel and Reduce Waste. Manuscript EE 05 006. Vol. VII. September, 2005. --- 27.) Y. Mijinyawa and J. Adetunji. Evaluation of Farm Transportation System in Osun and Oyo States of Nigeria. Manuscript LW 05 004. Vol. VII. September, 2005. --- 28.) S. Morsing, S. Pedersen, J. Strom, and L. Jacobsen. Energy Consumption and Air Quality in Growing-Finishing Pig Houses for Three Climate Regions Using CIGR 2002 Heat Production Equations. Manuscript BC 05 007. Vol. VII. September, 2005. --- 29.) R. Schmersahl and V. Scholz. Testing a PEM Fuel Cell System with Biogas Fuel. Manuscript EE 05 002. Vol. VII. September, 2005. --- 30.) U. Mutwiwa and H. Tantau. Suitability of a UV Lamp for Trapping the Greenhouse Whitefly Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hom: Aleyrodidae). Manuscript BC 05 004. Vol. VII. September, 2005. --- 31.) S. Kazemi, N. Wang, M. Ngadi, and S. Prasher. Evaluation of Frying Oil Quality Using VIS/NIR Hyperspectral Analysis. Manuscript FP 05 001. Vol. VII. September, 2005. --- 32.) W. Reimann. Down Streaming of Lactic Acid from Hydrolysate of Barley after Fermentation. Manuscript FP 05 004. Vol. VII. September, 2005. --- 33.) B. Sarkar and G. Tiwari. Thermal Modeling of a Greenhouse Fish Pond System. Manuscript BC 05 015. Vol. VII. October, 2005. 34.) S. Ido and M. Bux. Prediction of Evaporation Rate in a Solar Dryer for Sewage Sludge. Manuscript EE 05 009. Vol. VII. October, 2005. --- 35.) U. Dhakal, V. Salokhe, H. Tantau, and J. Max. Development of a Greenhouse Nutrient Recycling System for Tomato Production in the Humid Tropics. Manuscript BC 05 008. Vol. VII. October, 2005. --- 36.) E. Ajav and B. Adejumo. Performance Evaluation of an Okra Thresher. Manuscript PM 04 006. Vol. VII. October, 2005. --- 37.) K. Patil, T. Bowser, D. Bellmer, and R. Huhnke. Fluidization Characteristics of Sand and Chopped Switchgrass-Sand Mixtures. Manuscript EE 04 005. Vol. VII. October, 2005. --- 38.) S. Al-Kufaishi, S. Blackmore, H. Sourell, and G. Maletti. Assessment of Two Variable Rate Irrigation Controllers used on a Centre-Pivot. Manuscript LW 05 002. Vol. VII. October, 2005. --- 39.) P. Maly, T. Hoffman, and Ch. Furll. Gentle Harvest of Potatoes in Storage Boxes. Manuscript FP 05 002. Vol. VII. October, 2005. --- 40.) M. Reza Ehsani, C. Divaker Durairaj, S. Woods, and M. Sullivan. Potential Application of Electrical Conductivity(EC) Map for Variable Rate Seeding. Manuscript IT 05 006. Vol. VII. November, 2005. --- 41.) O. Kitani, K. Roy, M. Yoshida, and R. Endo. Control of Water Environment of Plants using Waste Biomass. Manuscript LW 05 007. Vol. VII. November, 2005. --- 42.) J. Hou, Y. Qian, G. Lui, and R. Dong. The Influence of Temperature, pH, and C/N Ratio on the Growth and Survival of Earthworms in Municipal Solid Waste. Manuscript FP 04 014. Vol VII. November, 2005. --- 43.) G. Gustafsson, K-H. Jeppsson, J. Hultgren, and J-O. Sanno. Techniques to Reduce the Ammonia Release from a Cowshed with Tied Dairy Cattle. Manuscript BC 04 010. Vol. VII. November, 2005. --- 44.) K. Hassenberg and Chr. Idler. Influence of Washing Method on the Quality of Prepacked Iceberg Lettuce. Manuscript FP 05 003. Vol. VII. November, 2005. --- 45.) E. Mamman and K. Oni. Draught Performance of a Range of Model Chisel Furrowers. Manuscript PM 05 003. Vol. VII. November, 2005. --- 46.) E. Mamman, B. Umar, and N. Aviara. Effect of Moisture Content and Loading Orientation on the Mechanical Properties of Balanites Aegyptiaca Nuts. Manuscript FP 04 015. Vol. VII. December, 2005. --- 47.) Y. Yiljep, G. Fumen, and E. Ajisegiri. The Effects of Peeling, Splitting and Drying on Ginger Quality and Oil/oleoresin Content. Manuscript FP 05 009. Vol. VII. December, 2005. --- 48.) Y. Yiljep and U. Mohammed. Effect of Knife Velocity on Cutting Energy and Efficiency during Impact Cutting of Sorghum Stalk. Manuscript PM 05 004. Vol. VII. December, 2005. --- 49.) G. Gustafsson and E. von Wachenfelt. Measures against Ammonia Release in a Floor Housing System for Laying Hens. Manuscript BC 05 003. Vol. VII. December, 2005. --- 50.) A. Prochnow, M. Heiermann, A. Drenckhan, and H. Schelle. Seasonal Pattern of Biomethanisation of Grass from Landscape Managemant. Manuscript EE 05 011. Vol. VII. December, 2005. --- 51.) A. Wagner and W. Buescher. Compression Characteristics of Wilted Grass. Manuscript IT 05 007. Vol. VII. December, 2005. --- 52.) H. Kushwaha, A. Srivastava, and H. Singh. Development and Performance Evaluation of an Okra Seed Extractor. Manuscript PM 05 001. Vol. VII. December, 2005. ---- 53.) P. Mahnert, M. Heiermann, and B. Linke. Batch- and Semicontinuous Biogas Production from Different Grass Species. Manuscript EE 05 010. Vol. VII. December, 2005. --- Invited Overview Articles --- 1.) L. Pereira. Water and Agriculture: Facing Water Scarcity and Environmental Challenges. Invited Overview. Vol. VII. February 2005. --- 2.) A. Raji and A. Olamutu. Prospects of Computer Vision Automated Sorting Systems in Agricultural Process Operations in Nigeria. Invited Overview. Vol. VII. February 2005. --- 3.) J. Yuan. The Status of China's Agricultural Machinery Industry and the Prospects for International Cooperation. Invited Overview. Club of Bologna. Vol. VII. March, 2005. --- 4.) S. Li. Agricultural Mechanization Promotion in China-Current Situation and Future. Invited Overview. Club of Bologna. Vol. VII. March, 2005. --- 5.) G. Gavioli. Cost Benefits of the Platform Principles for Tractors and Other Agricultural Machinery. Invited Overview. Club of Bologna. Vol. VII. March, 2005. --- 6.) G. Gavioli. Cost Benefits of the Platform Principles for Tractors and Other Agricultural Machinery. Invited Overview. Power Point Slides. Club of Bologna. Vol. VII. March, 2005. --- 7.) A. Segre and H. Petrics. EU Enlargement and its Influence on Agriculture and Mechanisation. Invited Overview. Club of Bologna. Vol. VII. March, 2005. --- 8.) E. Gasparetto. Conclusions and recommendations. Invited Overview. Club of Bologna. Vol. VII. March, 2005. --- 9.) J. Ullman. Remedial Activities to Reduce Atmospheric Pollutants from Animal Feeding Operations. Invited Overview. Vol. VII. June, 2005. --- 10.) Y. Mijinyawa. Agricultural Engineering Education in Nigeria. Invited Overview. Vol. VII. August. 2005