309 research outputs found

    Equidistribution of Algebraic Numbers of Norm One in Quadratic Number Fields

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    Given a fixed quadratic extension K of Q, we consider the distribution of elements in K of norm 1 (denoted N). When K is an imaginary quadratic extension, N is naturally embedded in the unit circle in C and we show that it is equidistributed with respect to inclusion as ordered by the absolute Weil height. By Hilbert's Theorem 90, an element in N can be written as \alpha/\bar{\alpha} for some \alpha \in O_K, which yields another ordering of \mathcal N given by the minimal norm of the associated algebraic integers. When K is imaginary we also show that N is equidistributed in the unit circle under this norm ordering. When K is a real quadratic extension, we show that N is equidistributed with respect to norm, under the map \beta \mapsto \log| \beta | \bmod{\log | \epsilon^2 |} where \epsilon is a fundamental unit of O_K.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome

    Equidistribution of Elements of Norm 1 in Cyclic Extensions

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    Upon quotienting by units, the elements of norm 1 in a number field KK form a countable subset of a torus of dimension r1+r2−1r_1 + r_2 - 1 where r1r_1 and r2r_2 are the numbers of real and pairs of complex embeddings. When KK is Galois with cyclic Galois group we demonstrate that this countable set is equidistributed in this torus with respect to a natural partial ordering.Comment: 7 page

    Small PSL(2,F) representations of Seifert fiber space groups

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    Let M be a Seifert fiber space with non-abelian fundamental group and admitting a triangulation with t tetrahedra. We show that there is a non-abelian PSL(2,F) quotient where |F|0 and use this to show that the lens space recognition problem lies in coNP for Seifert fiber space input. We end with a discussion of our results in the context of distinguishing lens spaces from other 3--manifolds more generally.Mathematic

    On Character varieties of two-bridge knot groups

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    We find explicit models for the PSL(2,C)- and SL(2,C)-character varieties of the fundamental groups of complements in S^3 of an infinite family of two-bridge knots that contains the twist knots. We compute the genus of the components of these character varieties, and deduce upper bounds on the degree of the associated trace fields. We also show that these knot complements are fibered if and only if they are commensurable to a fibered knot complement in a Z/2Z-homology sphere, resolving a conjecture of Hoste and Shanahan.Comment: 36 pages, 4 figure
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