309 research outputs found
Equidistribution of Algebraic Numbers of Norm One in Quadratic Number Fields
Given a fixed quadratic extension K of Q, we consider the distribution of
elements in K of norm 1 (denoted N). When K is an imaginary quadratic
extension, N is naturally embedded in the unit circle in C and we show that it
is equidistributed with respect to inclusion as ordered by the absolute Weil
height. By Hilbert's Theorem 90, an element in N can be written as
\alpha/\bar{\alpha} for some \alpha \in O_K, which yields another ordering of
\mathcal N given by the minimal norm of the associated algebraic integers. When
K is imaginary we also show that N is equidistributed in the unit circle under
this norm ordering. When K is a real quadratic extension, we show that N is
equidistributed with respect to norm, under the map \beta \mapsto \log| \beta |
\bmod{\log | \epsilon^2 |} where \epsilon is a fundamental unit of O_K.Comment: 19 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome
Equidistribution of Elements of Norm 1 in Cyclic Extensions
Upon quotienting by units, the elements of norm 1 in a number field form
a countable subset of a torus of dimension where and
are the numbers of real and pairs of complex embeddings. When is
Galois with cyclic Galois group we demonstrate that this countable set is
equidistributed in this torus with respect to a natural partial ordering.Comment: 7 page
Small PSL(2,F) representations of Seifert fiber space groups
Let M be a Seifert fiber space with non-abelian fundamental group and admitting a triangulation with t tetrahedra. We show that there is a non-abelian PSL(2,F) quotient where |F|0 and use this to show that the lens space recognition problem lies in coNP for Seifert fiber space input. We end with a discussion of our results in the context of distinguishing lens spaces from other 3--manifolds more generally.Mathematic
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Equidistribution of elements of norm 1 in cyclic extensions
Upon quotienting by units, the elements of norm 1 in a number field
K form a countable subset of a torus of dimension r1 + r2 - 1 where r1
and r2 are the numbers of real and pairs of complex embeddings. When
K is Galois with cyclic Galois group we demonstrate that this countable set
is equidistributed in this torus with respect to a natural partial ordering
On Character varieties of two-bridge knot groups
We find explicit models for the PSL(2,C)- and SL(2,C)-character varieties of
the fundamental groups of complements in S^3 of an infinite family of
two-bridge knots that contains the twist knots. We compute the genus of the
components of these character varieties, and deduce upper bounds on the degree
of the associated trace fields. We also show that these knot complements are
fibered if and only if they are commensurable to a fibered knot complement in a
Z/2Z-homology sphere, resolving a conjecture of Hoste and Shanahan.Comment: 36 pages, 4 figure
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