186 research outputs found
Thrust vectoring for lateral-directional stability
The advantages and disadvantages of using thrust vectoring for lateral-directional control and the effects of reducing the tail size of a single-engine aircraft were investigated. The aerodynamic characteristics of the F-16 aircraft were generated by using the Aerodynamic Preliminary Analysis System II panel code. The resulting lateral-directional linear perturbation analysis of a modified F-16 aircraft with various tail sizes and yaw vectoring was performed at several speeds and altitudes to determine the stability and control trends for the aircraft compared to these trends for a baseline aircraft. A study of the paddle-type turning vane thrust vectoring control system as used on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration F/A-18 High Alpha Research Vehicle is also presented
Explosive synchronization enhanced by time-delayed coupling
We study the emergence of synchronization in scale-free networks by
considering the Kuramoto model of coupled phase oscillators. The natural
frequencies of oscillators are assumed to be correlated with their degrees and
a time delay is included in the system. This assumption allows enhancing the
explosive transition to reach the synchronous state. We provide an analytical
treatment developed in a star graph which reproduces results obtained in
scale-free networks. Our findings have important implications in understanding
the synchronization of complex networks, since the time delay is present in
most systems due to the finite speed of the signal transmission over a
distance.Comment: 5 pages, 7 figure
Effect of assortative mixing in the second-order Kuramoto model
In this paper we analyze the second-order Kuramoto model presenting a
positive correlation between the heterogeneity of the connections and the
natural frequencies in scale-free networks. We numerically show that
discontinuous transitions emerge not just in disassortative but also in
assortative networks, in contrast with the first-order model. We also find that
the effect of assortativity on network synchronization can be compensated by
adjusting the phase damping. Our results show that it is possible to control
collective behavior of damped Kuramoto oscillators by tuning the network
structure or by adjusting the dissipation related to the phases movement.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures. In press in Physical Review
Low-dimensional behavior of Kuramoto model with inertia in complex networks
Low-dimensional behavior of large systems of globally coupled oscillators has
been intensively investigated since the introduction of the Ott-Antonsen
ansatz. In this report, we generalize the Ott-Antonsen ansatz to second-order
Kuramoto models in complex networks. With an additional inertia term, we find a
low-dimensional behavior similar to the first-order Kuramoto model, derive a
self-consistent equation and seek the time-dependent derivation of the order
parameter. Numerical simulations are also conducted to verify our analytical
results.Comment: 6 figure
Spectra of random networks in the weak clustering regime
The asymptotic behaviour of dynamical processes in networks can be expressed
as a function of spectral properties of the corresponding adjacency and
Laplacian matrices. Although many theoretical results are known for the spectra
of traditional configuration models, networks generated through these models
fail to describe many topological features of real-world networks, in
particular non-null values of the clustering coefficient. Here we study effects
of cycles of order three (triangles) in network spectra. By using recent
advances in random matrix theory, we determine the spectral distribution of the
network adjacency matrix as a function of the average number of triangles
attached to each node for networks without modular structure and degree-degree
correlations. Implications to network dynamics are discussed. Our findings can
shed light in the study of how particular kinds of subgraphs influence network
dynamics
Mean-field theory of vector spin models on networks with arbitrary degree distributions
Understanding the relationship between the heterogeneous structure of complex networks and cooperative phenomena occurring on them remains a key problem in network science. Mean-field theories of spin models on networks constitute a fundamental tool to tackle this problem and a cornerstone of statistical physics, with an impressive number of applications in condensed matter, biology, and computer science. In this work we derive the mean-field equations for the equilibrium behavior of vector spin models on high-connectivity random networks with an arbitrary degree distribution and with randomly weighted links. We demonstrate that the high-connectivity limit of spin models on networks is not universal in that it depends on the full degree distribution. Such nonuniversal behavior is akin to a remarkable mechanism that leads to the breakdown of the central limit theorem when applied to the distribution of effective local fields. Traditional mean-field theories on fully-connected models, such as the Curie–Weiss, the Kuramoto, and the Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model, are only valid if the network degree distribution is highly concentrated around its mean degree. We obtain a series of results that highlight the importance of degree fluctuations to the phase diagram of mean-field spin models by focusing on the Kuramoto model of synchronization and on the Sherrington–Kirkpatrick model of spin-glasses. Numerical simulations corroborate our theoretical findings and provide compelling evidence that the present mean-field theory describes an intermediate regime of connectivity, in which the average degree c scales as a power c ∝ Nb (b < 1) of the total number N 1 of spins. Our findings put forward a novel class of spin models that incorporate the effects of degree fluctuations and, at the same time, are amenable to exact analytic solutions
On the onset of synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators in scale-free networks
Despite the great attention devoted to the study of phase oscillators on
complex networks in the last two decades, it remains unclear whether scale-free
networks exhibit a nonzero critical coupling strength for the onset of
synchronization in the thermodynamic limit. Here, we systematically compare
predictions from the heterogeneous degree mean-field (HMF) and the quenched
mean-field (QMF) approaches to extensive numerical simulations on large
networks. We provide compelling evidence that the critical coupling vanishes as
the number of oscillators increases for scale-free networks characterized by a
power-law degree distribution with an exponent , in line
with what has been observed for other dynamical processes in such networks. For
, we show that the critical coupling remains finite, in agreement
with HMF calculations and highlight phenomenological differences between
critical properties of phase oscillators and epidemic models on scale-free
networks. Finally, we also discuss at length a key choice when studying
synchronization phenomena in complex networks, namely, how to normalize the
coupling between oscillators
Cooperative behavior between oscillatory and excitable units: the peculiar role of positive coupling-frequency correlations
We study the collective dynamics of noise-driven excitable elements,
so-called active rotators. Crucially here, the natural frequencies and the
individual coupling strengths are drawn from some joint probability
distribution. Combining a mean-field treatment with a Gaussian approximation
allows us to find examples where the infinite-dimensional system is reduced to
a few ordinary differential equations. Our focus lies in the cooperative
behavior in a population consisting of two parts, where one is composed of
excitable elements, while the other one contains only self-oscillatory units.
Surprisingly, excitable behavior in the whole system sets in only if the
excitable elements have a smaller coupling strength than the self-oscillating
units. In this way positive local correlations between natural frequencies and
couplings shape the global behavior of mixed populations of excitable and
oscillatory elements.Comment: 10 pages, 6 figures, published in Eur. Phys. J.
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