27,405 research outputs found
Shadowing and Absorption Effects on J/psi Production in dA Collisions
We study medium modifications of J/psi production in cold nuclear media in
deuterium-nucleus collisions. We discuss several parameterizations of the
modifications of the parton densities in the nucleus, known as shadowing, an
initial-state effect. We also include absorption of the produced J/psi by
nucleons, a final-state effect. Both spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous
shadowing and absorption are considered. We use the number of binary
nucleon-nucleon collisions as a centrality measure. Results are presented for
d+Au collisions at sqrt{S_{NN}} = 200 GeV and for d+Pb collisions at
sqrt{S_{NN}} = 6.2 TeV. To contrast the centrality dependence in pA and dA
collisions, we also present pPb results at sqrt{S_{NN}} = 8.8 TeV.Comment: 22 pages, 11 figures, uses revte
Polarization Charge Distribution in Gapped Graphene
We study the distribution of vacuum polarization charge induced by a Coulomb
impurity in massive graphene. By analytically computing the polarization
function, we show that the charge density is distributed in space in a
non-trivial fashion, and on a characteristic length-scale set by the effective
Compton wavelength. The density crosses over from a logarithmic behavior below
this scale, to a power law variation above it. Our results in the continuum
limit are confirmed by explicit diagonalization of the corresponding
tight-binding model on a finite-size lattice. Electron-electron interaction
effects are also discussed.Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures; expanded versio
Regularization and finiteness of the Lorentzian LQG vertices
We give an explicit form for the Lorentzian vertices recently introduced for
possibly defining the dynamics of loop quantum gravity. As a result of so
doing, a natural regularization of the vertices is suggested. The regularized
vertices are then proven to be finite. An interpretation of the regularization
in terms of a gauge-fixing is also given.Comment: 16 pages; Added an appendix presenting the gauge-fixing
interpretation, added three references, and made some minor change
Dynamical Evolution of a Cylindrical Shell with Rotational Pressure
We prepare a general framework for analyzing the dynamics of a cylindrical
shell in the spacetime with cylindrical symmetry. Based on the framework, we
investigate a particular model of a cylindrical shell-collapse with rotational
pressure, accompanying the radiation of gravitational waves and massless
particles. The model has been introduced previously but has been awaiting for
proper analysis. Here the analysis is put forward: It is proved that, as far as
the weak energy condition is satisfied outside the shell, the collapsing shell
bounces back at some point irrespective of the initial conditions, and escapes
from the singularity formation.
The behavior after the bounce depends on the sign of the shell pressure in
the z-direction. When the pressure is non-negative, the shell continues to
expand without re-contraction. On the other hand, when the pressure is negative
(i.e. it has a tension), the behavior after the bounce can be more complicated
depending on the details of the model. However, even in this case, the shell
never reaches the zero-radius configuration.Comment: To appear in Phys. Rev.
All-sky Relative Opacity Mapping Using Night Time Panoramic Images
An all-sky cloud monitoring system that generates relative opacity maps over
many of the world's premier astronomical observatories is described.
Photometric measurements of numerous background stars are combined with
simultaneous sky brightness measurements to differentiate thin clouds from sky
glow sources such as air glow and zodiacal light. The system takes a continuous
pipeline of all-sky images, and compares them to canonical images taken on
other nights at the same sidereal time. Data interpolation then yields
transmission maps covering almost the entire sky. An implementation of this
system is currently operating through the Night Sky Live network of CONCAM3s
located at Cerro Pachon (Chile), Mauna Kea (Hawaii), Haleakala (Hawaii), SALT
(South Africa) and the Canary Islands (Northwestern Africa).Comment: Accepted for publication in PAS
Chiral spin-orbital liquids with nodal lines
Strongly correlated materials with strong spin-orbit coupling hold promise
for realizing topological phases with fractionalized excitations. Here we
propose a chiral spin-orbital liquid as a stable phase of a realistic model for
heavy-element double perovskites. This spin liquid state has Majorana fermion
excitations with a gapless spectrum characterized by nodal lines along the
edges of the Brillouin zone. We show that the nodal lines are topological
defects of a non-Abelian Berry connection and that the system exhibits
dispersing surface states. We discuss some experimental signatures of this
state and compare them with properties of the spin liquid candidate Ba_2YMoO_6.Comment: 5 pages + supplementary materia
Properties improvement of poly(o-methoxyaniline) based supercapacitors : experimental and theoretical behaviour study of self-doping effect
The support of this research by FAPESP (2011/10897-2, 2013/07296-2), CsF-PVE (99999.007708/2015-07), CAPES and CNPq is gratefully acknowledged. We also thank the University of Aberdeen for providing computational time on MaxwellPeer reviewedPostprin
Desenvolvimento de recursos humanos na EMBRAPA.
PrincĂpios de desenvolvimento de recursos humanos; PolĂtica de recursos humanos.bitstream/item/182177/1/Desenvolvimento-e-Recursos-Humanos.pd
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