Football banning orders: analysing their use in court

In the months prior to the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, the government funded a number of targeted policing operations aimed at securing Football Banning Orders against known or suspected football hooligans. This article is based on court observations and associated interviews carried out in early 2006 in and around Manchester. It evaluates the application process, the legal tests applied and the quality of the evidence relied on by courts when determining whether the imposition of a Football Banning Order is neces-sary to prevent future football-related disorder being committed by the respondent. In particular, the analysis focuses on whether the use of a civil procedure can continue to be justified in the light of the punitive length of and conditions attached to these Orders, whether the correct standard of proof is being applied by the court at all stages of the application and whether policing tactics are focused too narrowly on the securing of Football Banning Orders

Fundamental studies of the metallurgical, electrical, and optical properties of gallium phosphide Quarterly progress report, Apr. 1 - Jun. 30, 1966

Studies of metallurgical, electrical, and optical properties of gallium phosphid

Fundamental studies of the metallurgical, electrical, and optical properties of gallium phosphide Quarterly progress report, 1 Apr. - 30 Jun. 1969

Barrier diodes formed by nickel evaporation on undoped gallium phosphide by vertical liquid epitax

Fundamental studies of the metallurgical, electrical, and optical properties of gallium phosphide Quarterly progress report, 1 Jul. - 30 Sep. 1968

Schottky barrier diode performance tests, Be doping of GaP, and S, Se, and Te diffusion into GaA

Fundamental studies of the metallurgical, electrical, and optical properties of gallium phosphide Quarterly progress report, 1 Jan. - 31 Mar. 1968

Metallurgical, electrical, and optical properties of gallium phosphide crystal

Fundamental studies of the metallurgical, electrical and optical properties of gallium arsenide Quarterly progress report, 1 Oct. - 31 Dec. 1969

Melting points of GaP-metal systems and growth of GaP by vertical liquid epitax

Age, Growth, Life History, and Fisheries of the Sand Sole, Psettichthys melanostictus

Sand sole, Psettichthys melanostictus, is a small but important part of the west coast groundfish fishery. It has never been assessed and there is a limited amount of biological data for the species. We provide the first estimates of age and growth for California populations and compare them with studies from other areas. We found that sand sole is a rapidly growing species which may show a strong latitudinal gradient in growth rate. We also found evidence of a recent, strong cohortrelated shift in the sex ratio of the population towards fewer females. In addition we examined data from the Washington, Oregon, and California commercial fishery to make an initial determination of population status. We found that catch per unit of effort in commercial trawls experienced a decline over time but has rebounded in recent years, except central California (the southern part of its commercial range), where the decline has not reversed

Synthesising and utilising complex evidence to inform policy in education and health.

Oslo, Norway, May 19 to 21, 200