1,289 research outputs found
Charge Exchange Processes between Excited Helium and Fully Stripped Ions
We made a classical trajectory Monte Carlo (CTMC) calculation of state
selective cross sections for processes between some light ions and excited
helium. The results, useful for analysis of spectroscopic data of fusion
devices, are in good agreement with theoretical predictions of scaling laws.Comment: LaTex, 8 pages, 4 figures (available on request to the authors),
DFPD/94/TH/57, to be published in Phys. Rev.
Paper Session II-A - Space Station Freedom Accommodation of the Human Exploration Initiative
In his July 20th speech commemorating the 20th anniversary of the first Apollo Moon landing, President Bush proposed ...a sustained program of manned exploration of the solar system...and the permanent settlement of space. The President\u27s plan for the future of America\u27s manned space program calls for Space Station Freedom to be operational in the 1990\u27s followed by a return to the Moon for the new century, this time to stay , and then a manned mission to Mars. Space Station Freedom is a fundamental part of this long-range, evolutionary, human exploration initiative. It will support continuous human presence in Earth orbit for the purposes of scientific research and the development of technologies critical to the exploration missions. In addition to serving as a research and development facility in space, Freedom will be used as a spaceport or transportation node to support the assembly, servicing and checkout of space transfer vehicles which will ferry crew and cargo to the lunar surface and on to Mars. A study conducted by NASA during the Autumn of 1989 identified exploration accommodation requirements for the Space Station and formulated plans to implement mission-supporting capabilities. It was determined that the initial Space Station Freedom configuration (termed Assembly Complete) must be augmented to provide additional resources and capabilities. Increases will be required to Freedom crew, power, pressurized volume and truss structure. New capabilities will be required such as spacecraft assembly and servicing. A significant conclusion of the 90-day NASA study was that Space Station is capable of accommodating the necessary additions due to the evolutionary nature of the design
Hot DQ White Dwarfs: Something Different
We present a detailed analysis of all the known Hot DQ white dwarfs in the
Fourth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) recently found to
have carbon dominated atmospheres. Our spectroscopic and photometric analysis
reveals that these objects all have effective temperatures between ~18,000 and
24,000 K. The surface composition is found to be completely dominated by
carbon, as revealed by the absence of Hbeta and HeI 4471 lines (or
determination of trace amount in a few cases). We find that the surface gravity
of all objects but one seems to be ''normal'' and around log g = 8.0 while one
is likely near log g = 9.0. The presence of a weak magnetic field is directly
detected by spectropolarimetry in one object and is suspected in two others. We
propose that these strange stars could be cooled down versions of the weird
PG1159 star H1504+65 and form a new family of hydrogen and helium deficient
objects following the post-AGB phase. Finally, we present the results of full
nonadiabatic calculations dedicated specifically to each of the Hot DQ that
show that only SDSS J142625.70+575218.4 is expected to exhibit luminosity
variations. This result is in excellent agreement with recent observations by
Montgomery et al. who find that J142625.70+575218.4 is the only pulsator among
6 Hot DQ white dwarfs surveyed in February 2008.Comment: 33 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in Ap
Solar Carbon Monoxide, Thermal Profiling, and the Abundances of C, O, and their Isotopes
A solar photospheric "thermal profiling" analysis is presented, exploiting
the infrared rovibrational bands of carbon monoxide (CO) as observed with the
McMath-Pierce Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) at Kitt Peak, and from above
the Earth's atmosphere by the Shuttle-borne ATMOS experiment. Visible continuum
intensities and center-limb behavior constrained the temperature profile of the
deep photosphere, while CO center-limb behavior defined the thermal structure
at higher altitudes. The oxygen abundance was self consistently determined from
weak CO absorptions. Our analysis was meant to complement recent studies based
on 3-D convection models which, among other things, have revised the historical
solar oxygen (and carbon) abundance downward by a factor of nearly two;
although in fact our conclusions do not support such a revision. Based on
various considerations, an oxygen abundance of 700+/-100 ppm (parts per million
relative to hydrogen) is recommended; the large uncertainty reflects the model
sensitivity of CO. New solar isotopic ratios also are reported for 13C, 17O,
and 18O.Comment: 90 pages, 19 figures (some with parts "a", "b", etc.); to be
published in the Astrophysical Journal Supplement
Determination of the branching ratios and
Improved branching ratios were measured for the decay in a
neutral beam at the CERN SPS with the NA31 detector: and .
From the first number an upper limit for and transitions in neutral kaon decay is derived. Using older results for the
Ke3/K3 fraction, the 3 branching ratio is found to be , about a factor three more
precise than from previous experiments
Approximate Quantum Cloning with Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Here we describe a Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiment that uses a
three qubit NMR device to implement the one to two approximate quantum cloning
network of Buzek et al.Comment: 4 pages RevTeX4 including 5 postscript figures. Submitted to PR
Plastic Flow in Two-Dimensional Solids
A time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau model of plastic deformation in
two-dimensional solids is presented. The fundamental dynamic variables are the
displacement field \bi u and the lattice velocity {\bi v}=\p {\bi u}/\p t.
Damping is assumed to arise from the shear viscosity in the momentum equation.
The elastic energy density is a periodic function of the shear and tetragonal
strains, which enables formation of slips at large strains. In this work we
neglect defects such as vacancies, interstitials, or grain boundaries. The
simplest slip consists of two edge dislocations with opposite Burgers vectors.
The formation energy of a slip is minimized if its orientation is parallel or
perpendicular to the flow in simple shear deformation and if it makes angles of
with respect to the stretched direction in uniaxial stretching.
High-density dislocations produced in plastic flow do not disappear even if
the flow is stopped. Thus large applied strains give rise to metastable,
structurally disordered states. We divide the elastic energy into an elastic
part due to affine deformation and a defect part. The latter represents degree
of disorder and is nearly constant in plastic flow under cyclic straining.Comment: 16pages, Figures can be obtained at
http://stat.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp/index-e.htm
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