Youth social policy in the Russian Federation

Modern look of youth social policy in the Russian Federation began to take shape in the 90s, when, due to socio-political and administrative reorganization of the society, the state recognized the need to support young people. Youth is one of the most vulnerable social groups. In this article, it is described on methods and systems analysis techniques, summarizing the results accomplished. The key aspects of youth social policy at the federal and regional levels are also presented. It is proved that the youth is now at risk requiring care of the state. Despite more than 20 years of history of formation, youth social policy is just beginning to take shape and to go beyond the boundaries of the federal legislation. The targeted youth programs of social policy are certainly significant, but require not only testing, but also the introduction by the state of the Russian Federation.peer-reviewe

Interrupted Didactic Game and Its Impact at Memorization and Motivation in Learning English Language

Исследуется проблема создания с помощью эффекта Зейгарник условий продуктивного дискомфорта при проведении дидактических игр на занятиях английского языка для детей от 6,5 до 12 лет в системе дополнительного образования. Доказывается, что применение прерванных дидактических игр во время изучения английского языка является эффективным, поскольку создаются условия продуктивного дискомфорта, в которых разный начальный уровень знаний обучающихся становится более однородным.The problem of creating conditions of productive discomfort by means of Zeigarnik effect during didactic games in English classes for children from 6,5 to 12 years in the system of additional education is investigated. It is proved that the use of interrupted didactic games during the study of English is effective, because the conditions of productive discomfort are created, in which different initial level of students’ knowledge becomes more uniform. It is noted that the exercises, which developed by the author, provide good vocabulary memorization and create children’s high motivation in learning English

Imitation simulation of the mass service system in the training process

Осуществлено имитационное моделирование систем массового обслуживания, которое будет использоваться в учебном процессе. Для разработки программного продукта «Queuing System» применена среда программирования Delphi 7, преимуществами которой являются простота и удобство в работе, а также наличие необходимых знаний о среде, полученных на занятиях по программированию.The imitation simulation of the mass service systems which will be used in the training process has been realized. For developing «Queuing System» program product Delphi 7 medium of programming has been used. Its advantages are simplicity and convenience in the work as well as the availability of the necessary knowledg

Research and improvement of the process of two-stage profiling of tubes for special purposes

Roll-forming process is used in manufacturing multi-beam oil tubes, while reducing their outer profile diameter and forming star-like profile. In this paper a steel tubes are studied with a drawing and pushing processes. This study gets into different issues including elastoplastic behavior, contacts and friction using finite element analysis. In simulations, a plane symmetric steady-state model is used. Numerical results are compared with experimental results. A better understanding and modelling of the behavior of materials lead to a new form of roller tool with significant advantages. © 2019 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.The reported study was funded by the state budget themes “Theoretical foundations for the development of new processes and machines for improving the competitiveness of manufactured products”, “Developing the theoretical foundations of technologies and equipment for producing new types of metal products”

The problem of individualization of legal entities in terms of innovative development of the Russian Federation and the European Union economy

This article is a comprehensive analytical study of the problem of individualization of legal entities in terms of innovative development of the Russian Federation and the European Union. Using the latest methodology of scientific research, the authors provide a justification of the legal institution of individualization, as well as offer a wide range of means of individualization of innovation actors and participants, including in the virtual space of the Internet.peer-reviewe

Comprehensive Disposal of Decommissioned Vehicles

The article concerns the final stage of the life cycle of vehicles (on the example of Russia). The purpose of the study is to develop an organizational scheme for the gradual creation of a unified system for the disposal of all types of vehicles that are out of service. The study included a legal, technical, and territorial analysis. For territorial analysis, statistical data were taken for the following types of transport: buses, trucks and cars. The result of the work is the division of recycling enterprises by recycling levels, namely, the use of classification A, B, C, D. Recycling centers organization is usually considered within the Federal districts, which will lead to the dispersion of recycling capacities throughout Russia. The Federal district will have a radical ring system of organizing recycling centers at different levels. The State should create a unified recycling system with the adoption of regulatory documents on the interaction of participants in the disposal of vehicles, it should involve commercial organizations in recycling activities in future. The prospects of the study suggest 3 options for the placement of warehouses and recycling centers for their effective operation and address the issue of recycling of highly specialized transport. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved

Motivational Elements of the Human Factor for the Implementation of the "vision Zero" Concept in Railway Transport

The paper is devoted to expanding the composition of the studied elements of the human factor that affect the level of industrial injuries. The significant achievements of JSC "Russian Railways" are shown in reducing injuries and the tasks of implementing the "Vision Zero" concept, which can be solved if additional reserves are attracted. The purpose of the paper is to widely include motivational elements in the human factor, which allow approaching the implementation of the concept of zero injuries. An overview of the studied factors of injuries in the industry is given. Based on the conducted research, motivational elements that have an impact on the safety of production processes are identified. The use of the SHELL concept allowed approaching the systematic study of the problem of injury minimization based on the study of the relationship between a person and the organization's resources. Problematic behavioral characteristics of industry employees and ways to solve them are identified. Obtaining an objective picture of the real state of the motivational sphere is possible by using a comprehensive approach with the involvement of additional research results. Research methods: expert, sociological survey, statistical data analysis, comparison, system analysis. As a result, the following conclusions are obtained: the construction of an industry system of personnel motivation in relation to reducing the level of industrial injuries requires the use of research results on the motivational sphere of employees. These results will allow implementing a comprehensive approach, making additions to the mechanisms of management actions to reduce injuries. © 2021 Elsevier B.V.. All rights reserved

Potentiometric Multisensory Systems with Novel Ion-Exchange Polymer-Based Sensors for Analysis of Drugs

This paper examines potentiometric multisensory systems that consist of novel cross-sensitive PD-sensors (Potential Donnansensors). The analytical signal of PD-sensors is the Donnan potential at the ion-exchange polymer/electrolyte test solution interface. The use of novel sensors for the quantitative analysis of multicomponent aqueous solutions of amino acids, vitamins and medical substances is based on protolytic and ion-exchange reactions at the interfaces of ion-exchangers and test solutions. The potentiometric sensor arrays consist of PD-sensors and ion-selective electrodes. Such systems were developed for the multicomponent quantitative analysis of lysine monohydrochloride, thiamine chloride and novocaine hydrochloride solutions that contained salts of alkaline and alkaline-earth metals, as well as for mixed solutions of nicotinic acid and pyridoxine hydrochloride. Multivariate methods of analysis were used for sensor calibration and the analysis of the total response of sensor arrays. The errors of measurement of the electrolytes in aqueous solutions did not exceed 10%. The developed multisensory systems were used to determine the composition of a therapeutic "Mineral salt with low content of sodium chloride" and to determine concentrations of novocaine in sewage samples from a dental clinic

РАЗРАБОТКА СПОСОБА ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КАТИОНОВ ЛИЗИНА И ТИАМИНА В ВОССТАНОВЛЕННОМ МОЛОКЕ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ПД-СЕНСОРОВ

The sensitivity and stability of the response of the PD-sensors based on membranes MF-4SC in K-, H-, Lys-forms in solutions of the reconstituted milk were investigated. A multisensory systems with PD sensors and ion-selective electrodes for the recognition of reconstituted milk containing powdered milk from 0.40 to 8.46 mas. % is developed. The sensitivity of PD-sensors to cations of lysine in the test solutions containing 0.40 wt. % of powdered milk and 1.0·10-3-1.0·10-1 M of LysHCl was 29 mV/рС for membranes in the К-type. The sensitivity of PD-sensors to cations of thiamine in the test solutions containing from 0.40-3.40 wt. % of powdered milk and 1.0·10-4-1.0·10-1 M of ThiaminCl was from 18 to 12 mV/рС for membranes in the К-type. This sensitivity is sufficient for the quantitative determination of cations of lysine and of thiamine in solutions of reconstituted milk. The limit of detection of cations of lysine and thiamine in reconstituted milk was 4.0·10-6 М and 2.9·10-6 М respectively. The relative error of measurement was not more 10 %.Keywords: PD-sensor, Donnan potential, multisensory systems, reconstituted milk, lysine, thiamine(Russian)DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2013.17.4.008O. V. Bobreshova, A. V. Parshina, E.A. Ryzhkova, T. S. Titova Voronezh State University, Voronezh, RussiaFederationИсследованы чувствительность и стабильность откликов сенсоров, аналитическим сигналом которых является потенциал Доннана на границе ионообменная мембрана/раствор электролита (ПД-сенсоров), на основе мембран МФ-4СК в калиевой, водородной и лизиновой формах в растворах восстановленного молока. Разработана мультисенсорная система с ПД-сенсорами и ионоселективными электродами для распознавания образов восстановленного молока с массовой долей сухого от 0.40 до 8.46 %. ПД-сенсоры на основе мембран МФ-4СК в калиевой форме использованы для количественного определения катионов лизина и тиамина в восстановленном молоке с концентрацией сухого молока 0.40 % мас. и 0.40-3.40 % мас. соответственно. Предел обнаружения катионов лизина и тиамина в восстановленном молоке составил 4.0·10-6 М и 2.9·10-6 М соответственно. Относительная погрешность определения не превышала 10 %.Ключевые слова: потенциометрия, ПД-сенсор, мультисенсорные системы, перфторированные мембраны, восстановленное молоко, лизин, тиаминDOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/analitika.2013.17.4.00