Poisson-Lie T-duality and N=2 superconformal WZNW models on compact groups

The supersymmetric generalization of Pisson-Lie T-duality in N=2 superconformal WZNW models on the compact groups is considered. It is shown that the role of Drinfeld's doubles play the complexifications of the corresponding compact groups. These complex doubles are used to define the natural actions of the isotropic subgroups forming the doubles on the group manifolds of the N=2 superconformal WZNW models. The Poisson- Lie T-duality in N=2 superconformal U(2)-WZNW model considered in details. It is shown that this model admits Poisson-Lie symmetries with respect to the isotropic subgroups forming Drinfeld's double Gl(2,C). Poisson-Lie T-duality transformation maps this model into itself but acts nontrivialy on the space of classical solutions. Supersymmetric generalization of Poisson-Lie T-duality in N=2 superconformal WZNW models on the compact groups of higher dimensions is proposed.Comment: 12 pages, latex, misprints correcte

Mass Shift of Axion in Magnetic Field

A mass-shift of the axion propagating in an external constant homogenious magnetic field is calculated. The contributions via an electron loop and a virtual photon are examined. It is shown that the virtual photon contribution dominates substantially over the electron-loop one. Under the conditions of the early Universe the electron-loop contribution to the massless axion mass-shift is equal to zero while the virtual photon contribution is finite and can be of order of the recent restrictions on the axion mass.Comment: 4 pages, latex2e, 2 PS figures, uses ws-p8-50x6-00.sty (included) and amssymb.sty. Talk at the International Workshop on Particle Physics and the Early Universe (COSMO-99), Trieste, Italy, 27 September - 3 October 199

Field-induced axion emission via process e+e−→ae^+ e^- \to a in plasma

The annihilation into axion $e^+ e^- \to a$ is investigated in a plasma and an external magnetic field. This process via a plasmon intermediate state has a resonant character at a particular energy of the emitted axion. The emissivity by $e^+ e^- \to a$ is compared with the axion cyclotron emissivity.Comment: 8 pages, latex, 4 PS figure

Structural Peculiarities of A3B5 Nanocrystals Created in Si by Ion-Beam Synthesis

We reported the structure peculiarities of nanocrystals formed in Si by means of high-fluence implantation at 25 and 500 °С followed by rapid thermal annealing (RTA). The structure of implanted samples has been investigated by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The crystalline nature of the precipitates is proved by the Moiré fringe patterns presence in the TEM images. The Moiré fringe distance (Moiré period) is equal of 1.8 nm for small precipitates. This experimental value coincides with the calculated one for crystalline InAs. It is noted a Moiré period increasing in the case of large precipitates. We suppose that this feature is a result of surplus As or In atoms embedded in precipitates. One can see an interesting effect – “glowng” of nanocrystal/Si interfaces at the dark-field images of implanted and annealed samples. We ascribe this effect to a presence of misfit dislocation networks at the InAs/Si interfaces generated as a result of strain relaxation in highly mismatched InAs/Si system. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/3543

Damage accumulation in multilayer thin films on gamma titanium aluminides

The present paper involves comprehensive investigations towards an understanding on how aggressive environments, high service temperatures and long dwell times affect damage growth and lifetime reduction of different components of automotive combustion engines and aero-engines made out of gamma titanium aluminides with protective coatings. The outcome of this paper is related to the practical recommendations on how damage growth at high temperatures in multilayer thin films on gamma titanium aluminides under thermal cyclic conditions and multiaxial stress state may be controlled in order to reduce environmental degradation, optimize the protective coating and extend lifetime of a component for automotive, energy and aerospace applications.Настоящая статья включает в себя всеобъемлющие исследования, направленные на понимание того, как агрессивные среды, высокие температуры и время цикла нагружения влияют на рост повреждаемости и сокращение долговечности различных компонентов автомобильных двигателей внутреннего сгорания и авиационных двигателей, изготовленных из гамма алюминидов титана с защитными покрытиями. В результате этих исследований установлено, как рост поврежденности при высоких температурах в многослойных тонких пленках на основе гамма алюминидов титана в условиях теплового циклического нагружения и многоосного напряженного состояния можно контролировать с целью снижения деградации под влиянием окружающей среды, оптимизации защитного покрытия и увеличения срока службы элементов конструкций для автомобильной, энергетической и аэрокосмической промышленности

Внедрение элементов системы управления качеством на малом полиграфическом производстве как механизма борьбы с отходами

Визначено сутність, роль та підходи впровадження елементів системи управління якістю на малому поліграфічному підприємстві з метою управління бракованою продукцією та утилізацією відходів.The nature, role and approaches to implementing the elements of quality management system for small printing enterprise to manage defective products and recycling. Methodological aspects of improving the quality of printed products on the basis of principles that are basic to the quality management system. The key aspects of quality control functions on a small printing company and features the use of certain methods of measurement, evaluation and analysis of the production process of printed products. The causes of defective products and the algorithm quality management that will reduce shortages and waste, and thus make the process of production and management of defective products managed.Определена сущность, роль и подходы внедрения элементов системы управления качеством на малом полиграфическом предприятии с целью управления бракованной продукцией и утилизацией отходов

A Note on the Cosmic Evolution of the Axion in a Strong Magnetic Field

It has been pointed out in the literature that in the presence of an external magnetic field the axion mass receives an electromagnetic contribution. We show that if a magnetic field with energy density larger than ~10^{-8} times the energy density of the Universe existed at temperatures of a few GeV, that contribution would be dominant and consequently the cosmic evolution of the axion field would change substantially. In particular, the expected axion relic abundance would be lowered, allowing a small relaxation of the present cosmological bound on the Peccei-Quinn constant.Comment: 2 pages, no figures. Minor changes. References added. Accepted for publication in JCA