19 research outputs found
Pressure Ulcers from the MedicoâLegal Perspective: A Case Report and Literature Review
Abstract: Introduction: The identification of professional liability profiles related to the
development of pressure injuries is a very thorny issue from a medicoâlegal perspective. This is
because no matter how strict the applied prevention protocols applied may be, the development of
such injuries is largely dependent on endogenous factors. This paper aims to investigate the medicolegal
issues related to this topic through the exposition of one case of medicoâlegal litigation and a
traditional review of the literature. Methods: We performed a literature search using three databases
(Pubmed, Scopus, and Web Of Science), restricting the search to the period between 2001 and 2021.
We used âpressure ulcersâ and âjurisprudenceâ as the main keywords. From an initial library of 236
articles, our selection resulted in 12 articles, which were included in the review. Results: We
identified the everâincreasing expectations of patients and the concept of automatic attribution of
responsibility when a pressure ulcer develops as the primary reasons for the increase in litigation
over the past 20 years. The related corrective measures are numerous: a strict adherence to
guidelines, an adequate documentation of preventive measures, a risk assessment, family
involvement, and a successful collaboration between physicians and government institutions.
Conclusion: The biological complexity of the pathogenetic development of pressure ulcers makes
the subject very delicate from the medicoâlegal point of view. In principle, it is possible to state that
a very large proportion of such injuries are preventable, but that there remains a percentage of them
that cannot be prevented. In such cases, only a proper documentary demonstration of the adequacy
of preventive measures can exclude liability profile
Freedom from the stigma of oncologic disease: legislative and ethical aspects of the right to be forgotten in oncology
Cancer diagnosis, treatment, and prevention advances have significantly improved European outcomes, but the stigma
surrounding cancer survivorship remains challenging. Discrimination against cancer survivors has a negative impact
on their quality of life, autonomy, and financial stability. While some European countries have implemented legislation
recognizing the âright to be forgottenâ for cancer survivors, Italy has no such protective measures. This leaves cancer
survivors in Italy susceptible to discrimination based on their medical history. Both the European Union Cancer Plan and
the European Parliament resolution stress the importance of safeguarding the rights of cancer survivors and preventing
discrimination. Although implementation of legislation at the European level may take time, it is essential that national
legislatures, including Italyâs, act quickly. This article explores the issue of discrimination against cancer survivors in
Europe, focusing on the specific case of Italy. It examines existing legislative solutions and assesses their effectiveness in
addressing discrimination. It also discusses the ethical considerations associated with the âright to be forgottenâ in oncology,
emphasizing its role in promoting equality and safeguarding the privacy of cancer survivor
Factors affecting mental health of seafarers on board merchant ships: A systematic review
Merchant ships represent a peculiar working environment with several challenges and risks. The specific situation on board of ships may affect the mental health of seafarers more remarkably than ashore workers. A systematic review of the literature has been carried out to identify the main causes of mood disorders among seafarers and the impact that these disorders have on their health. This review has analyzed the scientific literature published between January 2006 and December 2021 using the search engines PubMed, Web of Science (WoS) and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL). Social isolation, distance from families, fatigue, stress and long work shifts represent the main causes of mood disorders among seafarers. Strategies aimed at improving conditions of cohabitation on board, and a greater consideration of these problems are key for improving the mental health of workers at sea. © 202
The role of digital literacy in achieving health equity in the third millennium society: A literature review
Informed Consent in Paediatric Telemedicine: Challenge or Opportunity? A Scoping Review
The fundamental importance of informed consent as a prerequisite for the lawfulness of the medical act is an indisputable cornerstone of clinical practice. However, the provision of effective
information and the collection of informed consent presents important critical issues in the underage
patient, even considering that in general terms he or she does not have the power to directly express
consent, which must be provided by parents or legal guardians. These critical issues are amplified in
the context of telemedicine. The present study aims, through a scoping review of the literature of
the past 10 years, to outline the operational practices adopted in the collection of informed consent
from children in the context of telemedicine and to identify solutions devised to address the critical
issues related to the provision of adequate information to the child in this particular care setting.
The results of the research show that the activity of delivering adequate information to the child,
itself complex, is made even more complex by the particular setting of telemedicine, which, however,
could be effectively exploited to facilitate communication with the child patient
The role of digital literacy in achieving health equity in the third millennium society: A literature review
Healthcare in the third millennium is largely delivered through systems involving the use of the technological devices and services, foremost among them telemedicine. For the adequate delivery of digital medicine services, however, it is necessary for users to be digitally literate, that is, able to consciously make use of technology. In order to understand how relevant digital literacy is in determining the effectiveness of e-Health services, we performed a traditional literature review on 3 major databases by combining the terms âDigital Literacyâ and âComputer Literacyâ with the terms âTelemedicineâ and âTelehealthâ. Starting from an initial library of 1,077 papers, we selected 38 articles. At the outcome of the search, we found that digital literacy is a pivotal element in conditioning the effectiveness of telemedicine and digital medicine services in general, however, with some limitations
The importance of the postmortem interval for the diagnosis of WaterhouseâFriderichsen syndrome by Neisseria meningitidis in a series of forensic cases
The effective value of microbiological post-mortem examinations stands as fundamental in forensic cases involving microbiology. We ran these analyses on five victims, who suddenly died after showing persistent fever. The examinations were conducted between 48 hours and 10 days after death, and adrenal gland apoplexy was detected in all the cases. Microbiological examinations identified Neisseria meningitidis, which was accountable for WaterhouseâFriderichsen syndrome. Diplococci were isolated from three cadavers that underwent forensic dissection between 2 and 3 days after death. The remaining two cadavers showed polymicrobial contamination, and a polymerase chain reaction technique was necessary to identify the pathogen. We assumed that the microbial overlap could lead to diagnostic mistakes and conceal the identification of the lethal pathogen. Therefore, we suggest using molecular techniques for a postmortem interval (PMI) longer than 72 hours. Classical microbiological examination should be performed for PMI within 72 hours
The importance of the postmortem interval for the diagnosis of Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome by Neisseria meningitidis in a series of forensic cases
The effective value of microbiological post-mortem examinations stands as fundamental in forensic cases involving microbiology. We ran these analyses on five victims, who suddenly died after showing persistent fever. The examinations were conducted between 48 hours and 10 days after death, and adrenal gland apoplexy was detected in all the cases. Microbiological examinations identified Neisseria meningitidis, which was accountable for Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome. Diplococci were isolated from three cadavers that underwent forensic dissection between 2 and 3 days after death. The remaining two cadavers showed polymicrobial contamination, and a polymerase chain reaction technique was necessary to identify the pathogen. We assumed that the microbial overlap could lead to diagnostic mistakes and conceal the identification of the lethal pathogen. Therefore, we suggest using molecular techniques for a postmortem interval (PMI) longer than 72 hours. Classical microbiological examination should be performed for PMI within 72 hours