8 research outputs found

    Влияние лечения методом дыхания с постоянным положительным давлением воздуха на артериальное давление в малом и большом круге кровообращения у больных с синдромом апноэ во сне

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    Twenty one patient with an apnea syndrome in a sleep were observed. The treatment consisted in breathing with an air stable positive pressure. The cure was efficacious in 18 cases. The treatment was terminated for 3 patients because of unbearability. The arterial pressure authentically decreased from 154±24/130±18 mm Hg to 134±17/91±6 mm Hg for 7 patients suffering from arterial hypertension and remained the same for 8 patients. 14 patients were examined for the pulmonary artery pressure dynamics. The pressure authentically decreased from 30.9±9.0 mm Hg to 23.8±7.2 mm Hg for 10 patients, increased from 21.7±2.4 mm Hg up to 29.6±2.0 mm Hg for 3 patients and remained unchanged for one patient. In the course of treating patients with hypoxemia the pC02 — 16—decreased and the p02 increased. However pulmonary ventilation indices changed negligibly. The technique of breathing under a stable positive pressure is recommended for a wide hospital cure of patients with an apnea syndrome in sleep.Авторы наблюдали 21 пациента с синдромом апноэ во сне, получавших терапию методом дыхания с постоянным положительным давлением воздуха. В 18 случаях лечение было эффективным, а у 3 пациентов было прекращено из-за его непереносимости. У больных с артериальной гипертензией в 7 случаях артериальное давление достоверно снизилось с 154±24/130±18 мм рт. ст. до 134±17/91±6 мм рт.ст., а у 8 осталось без изменений. Давление в легочной артерии исследовалось в динамике у 14 пациентов. Оно достоверно снизилось у 10 больных с 30,9±9,0 мм рт. ст. до 23,8±7,2 мм рт. ст., достоверно повысилось у 3 с 21,7±2,4 мм рт. ст. до 29,6±2,0 мм рт. ст. и не изменилось у 1 пациента. В процессе лечения отмечено снижение рС02, а также повышении рО2 у пациентов с исходной гипоксемией. При этом показатели вентиляционной функции легких изменились незначительно. Рекомендовано широкое применение метода дыхания с постоянным положительным давлением воздуха для лечения больных с синдромом апноэ во сне в условиях терапевтического стационара

    Economic crisis, mortality and health status. A new perspective

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    Since the seminal paper by Ruhm (2000), a large body of literature agrees on the existence of pro-cyclical fluctuation between economy’s performance and mortality, and this evidence has been confirmed also during the Great Recession (GR). In this study we identify a series of important limitations that may have severely affected previous results. For the first time in this literature we use patient level data collected by GPs in Italy, reporting mortality and objectively measured health information on a large representative population sample. We find a clear positive effect of a rise in unemployment on three important morbidity outcomes. The lag-lead analysis confirms the validity of our results, with changes in prevalences following the same dynamics of the unemployment rise since the starting of the economic slowdown. Our study shows also that the effect of unemployment on the total mortality is no longer significant when controlling for the existence of poor health conditions and suggests that the impact of severe economic downturns on population mortality should be reconsidered

    Proceedings of the 23rd Paediatric Rheumatology European Society Congress: part one

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    Proceedings Of The 23Rd Paediatric Rheumatology European Society Congress: Part Two

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