10,568 research outputs found

    Investigation of Northrop F-5A wing buffet intensity in transonic flight

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    A flight test and data processing program utilizing a Northrop F-5A aircraft instrumented to acquire buffet pressures and response data during transonic maneuvers is discussed. The data are presented in real-time format followed by spectral and statistical analyses. Also covered is a comparison of the aircraft response data with computed responses based on the measured buffet pressures

    Quantum Evolution of Inhomogeneities in Curved Space

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    We obtain the renormalized equations of motion for matter and semi-classical gravity in an inhomogeneous space-time. We use the functional Schrodinger picture and a simple Gaussian approximation to analyze the time evolution of the λϕ4\lambda\phi^4 model, and we establish the renormalizability of this non-perturbative approximation. We also show that the energy-momentum tensor in this approximation is finite once we consider the usual mass and coupling constant renormalizations, without the need of further geometrical counter-terms.Comment: 22 page

    Jets and Jet Multiplicities in High Energy Photon-Nucleon Inetraction:

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    We discuss the theory of jet events in high-energy photon-proton interactions using a model which gives a good description of the data available on total inelastic Îłp\gamma p cross sections up to s\sqrt{s}=210 GeV. We show how to calculate the jet cross sections and jet multiplicities and give predictions for these quantities for energies appropriate for experiments at the HERA epep collider and for very high energy cosmic ray observations.Comment: 12 pages + 4 figs, MAD/TH/92-8, submitted to Phys. Rev. D(Rapid Communications), figs. available on request from [email protected]

    Multi-user lattice coding for the multiple-access relay channel

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    This paper considers the multi-antenna multiple access relay channel (MARC), in which multiple users transmit messages to a common destination with the assistance of a relay. In a variety of MARC settings, the dynamic decode and forward (DDF) protocol is very useful due to its outstanding rate performance. However, the lack of good structured codebooks so far hinders practical applications of DDF for MARC. In this work, two classes of structured MARC codes are proposed: 1) one-to-one relay-mapper aided multiuser lattice coding (O-MLC), and 2) modulo-sum relay-mapper aided multiuser lattice coding (MS-MLC). The former enjoys better rate performance, while the latter provides more flexibility to tradeoff between the complexity of the relay mapper and the rate performance. It is shown that, in order to approach the rate performance achievable by an unstructured codebook with maximum-likelihood decoding, it is crucial to use a new K-stage coset decoder for structured O-MLC, instead of the one-stage decoder proposed in previous works. However, if O-MLC is decoded with the one-stage decoder only, it can still achieve the optimal DDF diversity-multiplexing gain tradeoff in the high signal-to-noise ratio regime. As for MS-MLC, its rate performance can approach that of the O-MLC by increasing the complexity of the modulo-sum relay-mapper. Finally, for practical implementations of both O-MLC and MS-MLC, practical short length lattice codes with linear mappers are designed, which facilitate efficient lattice decoding. Simulation results show that the proposed coding schemes outperform existing schemes in terms of outage probabilities in a variety of channel settings.Comment: 32 pages, 5 figure

    Mean field and pairing properties in the crust of neutron stars

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    Properties of the matter in the inner crust of a neutron star are investigated in a Hartree-Fock plus BCS approximation employing schematic effective forces of the type of the Skyrme forces. Special attention is paid to differences between a homogenous and inhomogeneous description of the matter distribution. For that purpose self-consistent Hartree Fock calculations are performed in a spherical Wigner-Seitz cell. The results are compared to predictions of corresponding Thomas Fermi calculations. The influence of the shell structure on the formation of pairing correlations in inhomogeneous matter are discussed.Comment: 11 pages, 9 figure

    Intricacies of the Co3+^{3+} spin state in Sr2_2Co0.5_{0.5}Ir0.5_{0.5}O4_4: an x-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism study

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    We report on a combined soft x-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) study at the Co-L3,2L_{3,2} on the hybrid 3dd/5dd solid state oxide Sr2_2Co0.5_{0.5}Ir0.5_{0.5}O4_4 with the K2_2NiF4_4 structure. Our data indicate unambiguously a pure high spin state (S=2)(S=2) for the Co3+^{3+} (3d6d^6) ions with a significant unquenched orbital moment Lz/2Sz=0.25L_z/2S_z=0.25 despite the sizeable elongation of the CoO6_6 octahedra. Using quantitative model calculations based on parameters consistent with our spectra, we have investigated the stability of this high spin state with respect to the competing low spin and intermediate spin states.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
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