276 research outputs found
Caracterização de raças fisiológicas de Hemileia vastatrix.
Até o ano de 1983, eram conhecidas no Brasil as raças I, II, III, X, XV, XVII e XXIV de Hemileia vastatrix. Desde então, e apesar da suplantação da resistência de variedades de cafeeiros por novas raças do patógeno, nenhum outro estudo de caracterização foi realizado. Para conhecer as raças de H. vastatrix que ocorrem nas lavouras comerciais e experimentais de cafeeiros foram coletadas 150 amostras de ferrugem em genótipos susceptíveis e resistentes nos estados de Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo São Paulo e Paraná. Em nove, das 150 amostras que estão sendo caracterizadas, foram identificadas, neste trabalho, as raças I (v2,5) em amostra proveniente do Híbrido de Timor, e a II (v5) e III (v1,5) em derivados de C. arábica. A raça II prevaleceu sobre a I e III, sendo identificada em seis das nove amostras analisadas. Em estudo anterior (Tropical Plant Pathology, 2008. p. 212-212, v. 33), em onze da amostras analisadas, foram caracterizadas, além de I e II, as raças XIII (v ?) e XXXVII (v 2,5,6,7 e 9)
Pharmacogenetic: screening relevant polymorphisms on antiretroviral therapy in a HIV Portuguese population
Poster presented at the 15th European AIDS Conference. Barcelona, 21-24 October 2015"Several factors cause heterogeneity of response to antiretroviral therapy. Genetic polymorphisms, particularly in metabolizing enzyme, cytochrome P450 isoenzymes and transport proteins MDR, MRP and SLC, may cause pharmacokinetic variability in some ARVs, leading to viral failure, drug toxicity and may explain the interpatient variability for drug absorption pathways.
Searching for the G516T Polymorphism on the CYP2B6 gene in HIV-1Patients
Poster presented at the International Young Researchers in Life Sciences Conference. Pasteur Institute, Paris, France, 26-28 May 2014
Resonant X-Ray Scattering on the M-Edge Spectra from Triple-k Structure Phase in U_{0.75}Np_{0.25}O_{2} and UO_{2}
We derive an expression for the scattering amplitude of resonant x-ray
scattering under the assumption that the Hamiltonian describing the
intermediate state preserves spherical symmetry. On the basis of this
expression, we demonstrate that the energy profile of the RXS spectra expected
near U and Np M_4 edges from the triple-k antiferromagnetic ordering phase in
UO_{2} and U_{0.75}Np_{0.25}O_{2} agree well with those from the experiments.
We demonstrate that the spectra in the \sigma-\sigma' and \sigma-\pi' channels
exhibit quadrupole and dipole natures, respectively.Comment: 3 pages, 3 figures, to be published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. Supp
Satellite holmium M-edge spectra from the magnetic phase via resonant x-ray scattering
Developing an expression of resonant x-ray scattering (RXS) amplitude which
is convenient for investigating the contributions from the higher rank tensor
on the basis of a localized electron picture, we analyze the RXS spectra from
the magnetic phases of Ho near the absorption edges. At the
edge in the uniform helical phase, the calculated spectra of the absorption
coefficient, the RXS intensities at the first and second satellite spots
capture the properties the experimental data possess, such as the spectral
shapes and the peak positions. This demonstrates the plausibility of the
adoption of the localized picture in this material and the effectiveness of the
spectral shape analysis. The latter point is markedly valuable since the
azimuthal angle dependence, which is one of the most useful informations RXS
can provides, is lacking in the experimental conditions. Then, by focusing on
the temperature dependence of the spectral shape at the second satellite spot,
we expect that the spectrum is the contribution of the pure rank two profile in
the uniform helical and the conical phases while that is dominated by the rank
one profile in the intermediate temperature phase, so-called spin slip phase.
The change of the spectral shape as a function of temperature indicates a
direct evidence of the change of magnetic structures undergoing. Furthermore,
we predict that the intensity, which is the same order observed at the second
satellite spot, is expected at the fourth satellite spot from the conical phase
in the electric dipolar transition.Comment: 24 pages, 5 figure
Multipole Ordering and Fluctuations in f-Electron Systems
We investigate effects of multipole moments in f-electron systems both from
phenomenological and microscopic viewpoints. First, we discuss significant
effects of octupole moment on the magnetic susceptibility in a paramagnetic
phase. It is found that even within mean-field approximation, the magnetic
susceptibility deviates from the Curie-Weiss law due to interactions between
dipole and octupole moments. Next, we proceed to a microscopic theory for
multipole ordering on the basis of a j-j coupling scheme. After brief
explanation of a method to derive multipole interactions from the -electron
model, we discuss several multipole ordered phases depending on lattice
structure. Finally, we show our new development of the microscopic approach to
the evaluation of multipole response functions. We apply fluctuation exchange
approximation to the f-electron model, and evaluate multipole response
functions.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figures, Proceedings of ASR-WYP-200
Multi- Configurations
Using resonant x-ray scattering to perform diffraction experiments at the U
M edge novel reflections of the generic form have been observed
in UAs$_{0.8}$Se$_{0.2}$ where $\vec{k} = $, with $k = {1/2}$ reciprocal
lattice units, is the wave vector of the primary (magnetic) order parameter.
The reflections, with of the magnetic intensities,
cannot be explained on the basis of the primary order parameter within standard
scattering theory. A full experimental characterisation of these reflections is
presented including their energy, azimuthal and temperature dependencies. On
this basis we establish that the reflections most likely arise from the
electric dipole operator involving transitions between the core 3d and
partially filled $5f$ states. The temperature dependence couples the
peak to the triple- region of the phase diagram: Below K,
where previous studies have suggested a transition to a double- state,
the intensity of the is dramatically reduced. Whilst we are unable to
give a definite explanation of how these novel reflections appear, this paper
concludes with a discussion of possible ideas for these reflections in terms of
the coherent superposition of the 3 primary (magnetic) order parameters
Diversidade genética e estrutura da população de Mycosphaerella fijiensis no Brasil.
O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a diversidade e a estrutura genética da população de M. fijiensis no Brasil meio de quatro diferentes marcadores moleculares (SSR, ISSR, VNTR e ERIC-PCR)
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