3,336 research outputs found
SOCIAL AND POLITICAL INTEGRITY AND POLITICAL AND LEGAL ORDER
Abstract: The article analyzes the essence and main characteristics of political integrity and political order. It presents various interpretations and research positions related to the justification of the latter. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work is domestic and foreign studies of political scientists, sociologists and lawyers. The paper uses ideological (phenomenological, sociocultural, systemic, etc.), general scientific (analysis, synthesis, analogy, etc.), as well as concrete scientific (historical-political, the method of political modeling) approaches and methods. The authors argue that in the context of the interrelationship of state, legal, political integrity and order, it is necessary to use the conceptof “political and legal order” as more adequate, since the latter allows to comprehensively present and investigate the institutional and normative organization of society, based on political, legal norms, ideas, values and ideals, that ensures the orderliness of relations and reflects the specifics and patterns of development of a particular socio-cultural system.Keywords: power, state, law, politics, order, political process, society, social dynamic
Cooper-pair coherence in a superfluid Fermi-gas of atoms
We study the coherence properties of a trapped two-component gas of fermionic
atoms below the BCS critical temperature. We propose an optical method to
investigate the Cooper-pair coherence across different regions of the
superfluid. Near-resonant laser light is used to induce transitions between the
two coupled hyperfine states. The beam is split so that it probes two spatially
separate regions of the gas. Absorption of the light in this interferometric
scheme depends on the Cooper-pair coherence between the two regions.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to J. Phys. B as a proceedings of the
Salerno 2001 BEC worksho
Effect of a magnetic field on the two-phonon Raman scattering in graphene
We have studied, both experimentally and theoretically, the change of the
so-called 2D band of the Raman scattering spectrum of graphene (the two-phonon
peak near 2700 cm-1) in an external magnetic field applied perpendicular to the
graphene crystal plane at liquid helium temperature. A shift to lower frequency
and broadening of this band is observed as the magnetic field is increased from
0 to 33 T. At fields up to 5--10 T the changes are quadratic in the field while
they become linear at higher magnetic fields. This effect is explained by the
curving of the quasiclassical trajectories of the photo-excited electrons and
holes in the magnetic field, which enables us (i) to extract the electron
inelastic scattering rate, and (ii) to conclude that electronic scattering
accounts for about half of the measured width of the 2D peak.Comment: 11 pages, 7 figure
Poder do Estado na sociedade moderna: os problemas de compreensão e investigação
The article analyzes the problems associated with the understanding of state power, as well as theoretical and methodological innovations and research tools used in the study of this political and legal phenomenon. The authors analyze various directions of the legal, political and sociocultural definition of state power, identify and discuss various dimensions and levels in the conceptualization of the latter. In the context of the paper, the government is as a complex political and legal phenomenon, considered as a specific type of general system of public authority, which is implemented by various political subjects, which have a rigid link to the socio-cultural and territorial space.El artículo analiza los problemas asociados con la comprensión del poder estatal, así como las innovaciones teóricas y metodológicas y las herramientas de investigación utilizadas en el estudio de este fenómeno político y legal. Los autores analizan varias direcciones de la definición legal, política y sociocultural del poder estatal, identifican y discuten varias dimensiones y niveles en la conceptualización de este último. En el contexto del documento, el gobierno es como un fenómeno político y legal complejo, considerado como un tipo específico de sistema general de autoridad pública, que es implementado por varios sujetos políticos, que tienen un vínculo rígido con el contexto sociocultural y territorial. espacio.O artigo analisa os problemas associados à compreensão do poder do Estado, bem como as inovações teóricas e metodológicas e ferramentas de pesquisa utilizadas no estudo desse fenômeno político e jurídico. Os autores analisam várias direções da definição jurídica, política e sociocultural do poder do Estado, identificam e discutem várias dimensões e níveis na conceituação do último. No contexto do trabalho, o governo é um fenômeno político e jurídico complexo, considerado como um tipo específico de sistema geral de autoridade pública, que é implementado por vários sujeitos políticos, que têm um vínculo rígido com as relações socioculturais e territoriais. espaço
Quantum gases in trimerized kagom\'e lattices
We study low temperature properties of atomic gases in trimerized optical
kagom\'{e} lattices. The laser arrangements that can be used to create these
lattices are briefly described. We also present explicit results for the
coupling constants of the generalized Hubbard models that can be realized in
such lattices. In the case of a single component Bose gas the existence of a
Mott insulator phase with fractional numbers of particles per trimer is
verified in a mean field approach. The main emphasis of the paper is on an
atomic spinless interacting Fermi gas in the trimerized kagom\'{e} lattice with
two fermions per site. This system is shown to be described by a quantum spin
1/2 model on the triangular lattice with couplings that depend on the bond
directions. We investigate this model by means of exact diagonalization. Our
key finding is that the system exhibits non-standard properties of a quantum
spin-liquid crystal: it combines planar antiferromagnetic order in the ground
state with an exceptionally large number of low energy excitations. The
possibilities of experimental verification of our theoretical results are
critically discussed.Comment: 19 pages/14 figures, version to appear in Phys. Rev. A., numerous
minor corrections with respect to former lanl submissio
All-optical dc nanotesla magnetometry using silicon vacancy fine structure in isotopically purified silicon carbide
We uncover the fine structure of a silicon vacancy in isotopically purified
silicon carbide (4H-SiC) and find extra terms in the spin Hamiltonian,
originated from the trigonal pyramidal symmetry of this spin-3/2 color center.
These terms give rise to additional spin transitions, which are otherwise
forbidden, and lead to a level anticrossing in an external magnetic field. We
observe a sharp variation of the photoluminescence intensity in the vicinity of
this level anticrossing, which can be used for a purely all-optical sensing of
the magnetic field. We achieve dc magnetic field sensitivity of 87 nT
Hz within a volume of mm at room temperature
and demonstrate that this contactless method is robust at high temperatures up
to at least 500 K. As our approach does not require application of
radiofrequency fields, it is scalable to much larger volumes. For an optimized
light-trapping waveguide of 3 mm the projection noise limit is below 100
fT Hz.Comment: 12 pages, 6 figures; additional experimental data and an extended
theoretical analysis are added in the second versio
Central exclusive production of scalar \chi_c meson at the Tevatron, RHIC and LHC energies
We calculate several differential distributions for exclusive double
diffractive production in proton-antiproton collisions at the
Tevatron and in proton-proton collisions at RHIC and LHC in terms of
unintegrated gluon distributions (UGDFs) within the -factorisation
approach. The uncertainties of the Khoze-Martin-Ryskin approach are discussed
in detail. The transition vertex is calculated as
a function of gluon virtualities applying the standard pNRQCD technique. The
off-shell effects are discussed and quantified. They lead to a reduction of the
cross section by a factor 2--5, depending on the position in the phase space
and UGDFs. Different models of UGDFs are used and the results are shown and
discussed. The cross section for diffractive component depends strongly on
UGDFs. We calculate also the differential distributions for the fusion mechanism. The integrated cross section for
photon-photon fusion is much smaller than that of diffractive origin. The two
components have very different dependence on momentum transfers in
the nucleon lines as well as azimuthal-angle correlations between both outgoing
nucleons.Comment: 34 pages, 23 figures, 2 table
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