10,990 research outputs found
Three special experimental projects in technology utilization Quarterly progress report, Apr 1 - Jun. 30, 1967
Regional dissemination for technology utilization by students and industr
Determination of the Telluric Water Vapor Absorption Correction for Astronomical Data Obtained from the Kuiper Airborne Observatory
The amount of telluric water vapor along the line of sight of the Kuiper Airborne Observatory telescope as obtained concommitantly on 23 flights is compared with the NASA-Ames Michelson interferometer and with the NOAA-Boulder radiometer. A strong correlation between the two determinations exists, and a method for computing the atmospheric transmission for a given radiometer reading is established
Two-Loop Bethe Logarithms
We calculate the two-loop Bethe logarithm correction to atomic energy levels
in hydrogen-like systems. The two-loop Bethe logarithm is a low-energy quantum
electrodynamic (QED) effect involving multiple summations over virtual excited
atomic states. Although much smaller in absolute magnitude than the well-known
one-loop Bethe logarithm, the two-loop analog is quite significant when
compared to the current experimental accuracy of the 1S-2S transition: it
contributes -8.19 and -0.84 kHz for the 1S and the 2S state, respectively. The
two-loop Bethe logarithm has been the largest unknown correction to the
hydrogen Lamb shift to date. Together with the ongoing measurement of the
proton charge radius at the Paul Scherrer Institute its calculation will bring
theoretical and experimental accuracy for the Lamb shift in atomic hydrogen to
the level of 10^(-7).Comment: 4 pages, RevTe
Recognition map analysis and crop acreage estimation using Skylab EREP data
There are no author-identified significant results in this report
Recognition map analysis and crop acreage estimation
There are no author-identified significant results in this report
Novel steady state of a microtubule assembly in a confined geometry
We study the steady state of an assembly of microtubules in a confined
volume, analogous to the situation inside a cell where the cell boundary forms
a natural barrier to growth. We show that the dynamical equations for growing
and shrinking microtubules predict the existence of two steady states, with
either exponentially decaying or exponentially increasing distribution of
microtubule lengths. We identify the regimes in parameter space corresponding
to these steady states. In the latter case, the apparent catastrophe frequency
near the boundary was found to be significantly larger than that in the
interior. Both the exponential distribution of lengths and the increase in the
catastrophe frequency near the cell margin is in excellent agreement with
recent experimental observations.Comment: 8 pages, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Surface Roughness Dominated Pinning Mechanism of Magnetic Vortices in Soft Ferromagnetic Films
Although pinning of domain walls in ferromagnets is ubiquitous, the absence
of an appropriate characterization tool has limited the ability to correlate
the physical and magnetic microstructures of ferromagnetic films with specific
pinning mechanisms. Here, we show that the pinning of a magnetic vortex, the
simplest possible domain structure in soft ferromagnets, is strongly correlated
with surface roughness, and we make a quantitative comparison of the pinning
energy and spatial range in films of various thickness. The results demonstrate
that thickness fluctuations on the lateral length scale of the vortex core
diameter, i.e. an effective roughness at a specific length scale, provides the
dominant pinning mechanism. We argue that this mechanism will be important in
virtually any soft ferromagnetic film.Comment: 4 figure
Investigation of LANDSAT follow-on thematic mapper spatial, radiometric and spectral resolution
The author has identified the following significant results. Fine resolution M7 multispectral scanner data collected during the Corn Blight Watch Experiment in 1971 served as the basis for this study. Different locations and times of year were studied. Definite improvement using 30-40 meter spatial resolution over present LANDSAT 1 resolution and over 50-60 meter resolution was observed, using crop area mensuration as the measure. Simulation studies carried out to extrapolate the empirical results to a range of field size distributions confirmed this effect, showing the improvement to be most pronounced for field sizes of 1-4 hectares. Radiometric sensitivity study showed significant degradation of crop classification accuracy immediately upon relaxation from the nominally specified values of 0.5% noise equivalent reflectance. This was especially the case for data which were spectrally similar such as that collected early in the growing season and also when attempting to accomplish crop stress detection
Doctors at Risk: A Problem As Viewed by Decision Analysis
The authors closely analyze a case in which a Peer Review Organization cited a physician for treatment with potential for significant adverse effect. They also critique the regulatory scheme under which peer review occurs and conclude that such regulation interferes with physicians\u27 primary obligations, fails to encourage cost-effective behavior and may decrease the quality of medical care
The ionization structure of the Orion nebula: Infrared line observations and models
Observations of the (O III) 52 and 88 micron lines and the (N III) 57 micron line have been made at 6 positions and the (Ne III) 36 micron line at 4 positions in the Orion Nebula to probe its ionization structure. The measurements, made with a -40" diameter beam, were spaced every 45" in a line south from and including the Trapezium. The wavelength of the (Ne III) line was measured to be 36.013 + or - 0.004 micron. Electron densities and abundance ratios of N(++)/O(++) have been calculated and compared to other radio and optical observations. Detailed one component and two component (bar plus halo) spherical models were calculated for exciting stars with effective temperatures of 37 to 40,000K and log g = 4.0 and 4.5. Both the new infrared observations and the visible line measurements of oxygen and nitrogen require T sub eff approx less than 37,000K. However, the double ionized neon requires a model with T sub eff more than or equal to 39,000K, which is more consistent with that inferred from the radio flux or spectral type. These differences in T sub eff are not due to effects of dust on the stellar radiation field, but are probably due to inaccuracies in the assumed stellar spectrum. The observed N(++)/O(++) ratio is almost twice the N(+)/O(+) ratio. The best fit models give N/H = 8.4 x 10 to the -5 power, O/H = 4.0 x 10 to the -4 power, and Ne/H = 1.3 x 10 to the -4 power. Thus neon and nitrogen are approximately solar, but oxygen is half solar in abundance. From the infrared O(++) lines it is concluded that the ionization bar results from an increase in column depth rather than from a local density enhancement
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