4,631 research outputs found
Suppression of Non-photonic Electrons from Enhancement of Charm Baryons in Heavy Ion Collisions
At intermediate transverse momentum (2 < p_T < 6 GeV/c), baryon production in
Au+Au collisions is enhanced compared to p+p collisions. Since charm baryon
decays produce electrons less frequently than charm meson decays, the
non-photonic electron spectrum is sensitive to the Lambda_c/D ratio. In this
report we study the dependence of the non-photonic electron spectrum on the
baryon-to-meson ratio for charm hadrons. As an example, we take the Lambda_c/D
ratio to have the same form as the Lambda/K^0_S ratio. In this case, even if
the total charm quark yield in Au+Au collisions scales with the number of
binary nucleon-nucleon collisions (N_bin), the electron spectrum at 2 < p_T < 5
GeV/c is suppressed relative to N_bin scaled p+p collisions by as much as 20%.Comment: Added STAR data to figure 1 and made slight text modifications (fixed
figure replacement
Study of hyperfine structure in simple atoms and precision tests of the bound state QED
We consider the most accurate tests of bound state QED, precision theory of
simple atoms, related to the hyperfine splitting in light hydrogen-like atoms.
We discuss the HFS interval of the 1s state in muonium and positronium and of
the 2s state in hydrogen, deuterium and helium-3 ion. We summarize their QED
theory and pay attention to involved effects of strong interactions. We also
consider recent optical measurements of the 2s HFS interval in hydrogen and
deuterium.Comment: presented at The International Workshop "e+e- collisions from phi to
psi
Nostos - Spherical TPCs
A new concept, the spherical TPC, presents unique advantages when low energy
neutrinos are to be detected. Some of the applications are: a) observation of
the e oscillation when emitted by a tritium source ( = 14 keV) in a 10 m
radius sphere. This project, baptized NOSTOS, intends to give the mixing angle
13, the Weinberg angle and a much lower limit (< 10-12 ?B) of the neutrino
magnetic moment, b) an array of small (radius 2-4 m), cheap spheres scattered
around the world would be perfect to monitor extragalactic supernovae, c)
detect the spectrum of low energy (pp - 7Be) solar neutrinos.Comment: XIII International Symposium on Very High Energy Cosmic Ray
Interactions at the NESTOR Institute - Pylos, Grece, 6-12 Septembre 200
Final State Interactions in Decays of the Exotic Meson
We analyze the role of final state interactions in decay of the lighest
exotic meson, with \pi b_{1}\pi\rho\pi_{1}\pi_1(1600)\omega\pi_{1}\pi\rho$ mode cannot be generated through level
mixing.Comment: 7 pages, 11 figure
MesonNet Workshop on Meson Transition Form Factors
The mini-proceedings of the Workshop on Meson Transition Form Factors held in
Cracow from May 29th to 30th, 2012 introduce the meson transition form factor
project with special emphasis on the interrelations between the various form
factors (on-shell, single off-shell, double off-shell). Short summaries of the
talks presented at the workshop follow.Comment: 69 pages, 14 figures; all talks can be found at
https://sites.google.com/site/mesonnetwork/home/activities/form-factor-workshop-2012;
v2: workshop link updated (as the page had to be moved to a commercial
server), table 6 correcte
Implicit QR for Companion-like Pencils
A fast implicit QR algorithm for eigenvalue computation of low rank corrections of unitary matrices is adjusted to work with matrix pencils arising from polynomial zerofinding problems . The modified QZ algorithm computes the generalized eigenvalues of certain NxN rank structured matrix pencils using O(N^2) ops and O(N) memory storage. Numerical experiments and comparisons confirm the effectiveness and the stability of the proposed method
Survival before annihilation in Psi-prime decays
We extend the simple scenario for decays suggested a few years ago.
The pair in the does not annihilate directly into three
gluons but rather survives before annihilating. An interesting prediction is
that a large fraction of all decays could originate from the channel which we urge experimentalists to identify. Our model
solves the problem of the apparent hadronic excess in decays as well as
the puzzle since, in our view, the two-body decays of the are
naturally of electromagnetic origin. Further tests of this picture are
proposed, e.g. .Comment: 6 pages, no figur
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