Radiation effects on silicon Final report, Jun. 1, 1964 - May 31, 1965

Radiation effects on silicon - degradation of carrier lifetime in N and P type silicon samples exposed to 30 MeV electron irradiatio

Radiation effects on silicon second quarterly progress report, sep. 1 - nov. 30, 1964

Electron spin resonance measurements on P-doped silicon - vacancy phosphorus defec

Radiation effects on silicon third quarterly progress report, dec. 1, 1964 - feb. 28, 1965

Radiation effect on silicon - introduction rates of vacancy-phosphorus defect and divacancy in p-type material for solar cell applicatio

Summation of Series Defined by Counting Blocks of Digits

We discuss the summation of certain series defined by counting blocks of digits in the $B$-ary expansion of an integer. For example, if $s_2(n)$ denotes the sum of the base-2 digits of $n$, we show that $\sum_{n \geq 1} s_2(n)/(2n(2n+1)) = (\gamma + \log \frac{4}{\pi})/2$. We recover this previous result of Sondow in math.NT/0508042 and provide several generalizations.Comment: 12 pages, Introduction expanded, references added, accepted by J. Number Theor

Properties of dense partially random graphs

We study the properties of random graphs where for each vertex a {\it neighbourhood} has been previously defined. The probability of an edge joining two vertices depends on whether the vertices are neighbours or not, as happens in Small World Graphs (SWGs). But we consider the case where the average degree of each node is of order of the size of the graph (unlike SWGs, which are sparse). This allows us to calculate the mean distance and clustering, that are qualitatively similar (although not in such a dramatic scale range) to the case of SWGs. We also obtain analytically the distribution of eigenvalues of the corresponding adjacency matrices. This distribution is discrete for large eigenvalues and continuous for small eigenvalues. The continuous part of the distribution follows a semicircle law, whose width is proportional to the "disorder" of the graph, whereas the discrete part is simply a rescaling of the spectrum of the substrate. We apply our results to the calculation of the mixing rate and the synchronizability threshold.Comment: 14 pages. To be published in Physical Review

Radiation effects on silicon solar cells Final report, Dec. 1, 1961 - Dec. 31, 1962

Displacement defects in silicon solar cells by high energy electron irradiation using electron spin resonance, galvanometric, excess carrier lifetime, and infrared absorption measurement

Sibling Rivalry among Paralogs Promotes Evolution of the Human Brain

Geneticists have long sought to identify the genetic changes that made us human, but pinpointing the functionally relevant changes has been challenging. Two papers in this issue suggest that partial duplication of SRGAP2, producing an incomplete protein that antagonizes the original, contributed to human brain evolution

Development of a Framework Structuring Themes in the Course of Adverse Drug Reactions from a Patient's Perspective

INTRODUCTION: There is a need for more extensive information about adverse drug reactions (ADRs) for patients than currently available, including information on the course of ADRs. Aspects characterising the course of ADRs from the patient perspective have not been identified before.OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a framework based on common themes in the course of ADRs identified from patient descriptions in patient-reported ADRs.METHODS: In this qualitative study, patient descriptions of the course of patient-reported ADRs were analysed by a thematic analysis with an inductive approach using three different existing datasets containing patient-reported ADRs. Two datasets included patient-reported ADRs from cohort event monitoring of biologics and direct oral anticoagulants and one dataset included spontaneous reports from patients concerning medication for lower urinary tract symptoms. A conceptual framework was developed from the identified main themes and subthemes.RESULTS: Patient-reported data concerning 3888 ADRs were analysed. Six main themes with multiple subthemes were identified from patient descriptions of the course of ADRs. Four themes were descriptive: frequency of an ADR episode, duration of an ADR episode, moment or period of ADR occurrence, and development in the intensity of the ADR. Two themes concerned factors influencing the course of ADRs: triggering factors and improving factors.CONCLUSIONS: The presented framework illustrates that patients describe extensive details on the course and timeframe of ADRs. The identified themes provide a basis for improving the systematic data collection of more extensive details about ADRs from patients as a first step towards the provision of more comprehensive ADR information to patients.</p