Регионализация расчетов добавленной стоимости по отраслям промышленного производства на основе моделирования производственных функций

Both international and Russian experience of constructing regional accounts demonstrate the failure to address theoretical and practical issues related to calculating industry-specific gross value added (GVA) at a regional level. The most common approach for this type of calculations is using direct and indirect indicators. They allow for the GVA volume to be distributed across the regions if there is a lack of relevant information for its direct counting based on primary data from local production units.The paper systematizes GVA regionalization methods proposed in international recommendations, among which the production functions method is recognized as relevant and valid to measure GVA industry volumes at a regional level. The authors tested production functions on a set of mathematical and statistical methods to make GVA regionalization indicators for the Russian industries. The paper considers if there is room for elaborating industrial production index on the GVA structure determined by a statistically significant functional relationship with production factors localized on the territory of the respective regions.Международный, а также российский опыт построения региональных счетов свидетельствует о том, что не до конца решенными как в теоретическом, так и в практическом плане являются вопросы исчисления валовой добавленной стоимости (ВДС) в отраслевом разрезе на региональном уровне. Наиболее широко применяемым методическим подходом для этой цели является использование прямых и косвенных индикаторов, позволяющих распределить по регионам объем ВДС в том случае, если отсутствует необходимая информация для прямого счета этого показателя на основе первичных данных, получаемых от местных производственных единиц.В статье систематизированы методы регионализации ВДС, предлагаемые в международных рекомендациях, в числе которых обосновывается актуальность и значимость применения метода производственных функций для получения отраслевых объемов ВДС на уровне регионов. На основе комплекса математико-статистических методов проводится апробация метода производственных функций для выработки индикаторов регионализации ВДС промышленных отраслей Российской Федерации, оценивается возможность уточнения индекса промышленного производства на основе структуры ВДС, определяемой статистически значимой функциональной связью с производственными факторами, локализованными на территории соответствующих регионов

Synthis and Phisical And Chemical; Properties of SiO[2]-B[2]O[3] and SiO[2]-P[2]O[5] Thin Film Systems and Powders

The SiO[2]-B[2]O[3] and SiO[2]-P[2]O[5] films were synthesized by using film forming solutions having a P[2]O[5] content of up to 30% and B[2]O[3] up to 40%. Properties of the filmforming solutions and binary oxides were examined. The physical and chemical processes occurring in the solution during the heat treatment of films were examined. The conditions for producing films of different thicknesses were determined. The kinetic parameters were calculated

Simulation of Electrical Characteristics of a Solar Panel

The fast-growing photovoltaic system market leads to the necessity of the informed choice of major energy components and optimization of operating conditions in order to improve energy efficiency. Development of mathematical models of the main components of photovoltaic systems to ensure their comprehensive study is an urgent problem of improving and practical using of the technology of electrical energy production. The paper presents a mathematical model of the solar module implemented in the popular software MATLAB/Simulink. Equivalent circuit of the solar cell with a diode parallel without derived resistance is used for modelling. The serie8s resistance of the solar module is calculated by Newton's iterative method using the data of its technical specifications. It ensures high precision of simulation. Model validity was evaluated by the well-known technical characteristics of the module Solarex MSX 60. The calculation results of the experiment showed that the obtained current-voltage and current-watt characteristics of the model are compatible with those of the manufacturer

The Genome of the Toluene-Degrading Pseudomonas veronii Strain 1YdBTEX2 and Its Differential Gene Expression in Contaminated Sand.

The natural restoration of soils polluted by aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and m- and p-xylene (BTEX) may be accelerated by inoculation of specific biodegraders (bioaugmentation). Bioaugmentation mainly involves introducing bacteria that deploy their metabolic properties and adaptation potential to survive and propagate in the contaminated environment by degrading the pollutant. In order to better understand the adaptive response of cells during a transition to contaminated material, we analyzed here the genome and short-term (1 h) changes in genome-wide gene expression of the BTEX-degrading bacterium Pseudomonas veronii 1YdBTEX2 in non-sterile soil and liquid medium, both in presence or absence of toluene. We obtained a gapless genome sequence of P. veronii 1YdBTEX2 covering three individual replicons with a total size of 8 Mb, two of which are largely unrelated to current known bacterial replicons. One-hour exposure to toluene, both in soil and liquid, triggered massive transcription (up to 208-fold induction) of multiple gene clusters, such as toluene degradation pathway(s), chemotaxis and toluene efflux pumps. This clearly underlines their key role in the adaptive response to toluene. In comparison to liquid medium, cells in soil drastically changed expression of genes involved in membrane functioning (e.g., lipid composition, lipid metabolism, cell fatty acid synthesis), osmotic stress response (e.g., polyamine or trehalose synthesis, uptake of potassium) and putrescine metabolism, highlighting the immediate response mechanisms of P. veronii 1YdBTEX2 for successful establishment in polluted soil

Biological function in the twilight zone of sequence conservation

Abstract Strong DNA conservation among divergent species is an indicator of enduring functionality. With weaker sequence conservation we enter a vast ‘twilight zone’ in which sequence subject to transient or lower constraint cannot be distinguished easily from neutrally evolving, non-functional sequence. Twilight zone functional sequence is illuminated instead by principles of selective constraint and positive selection using genomic data acquired from within a species’ population. Application of these principles reveals that despite being biochemically active, most twilight zone sequence is not functional