42 research outputs found
USGS/NOAA Workshop on Mycobacteriosis in Striped Bass, May 7-10, 2006, Annapolis, Maryland
As a Federal trust species, the well-being of the striped bass (Morone saxatilis) population along the Eastern Seaboard is of major concern to resource users. Striped bass are an extremely valuable commercial and recreational resource. As a principal piscivore in Chesapeake Bay, striped bass directly or indirectly interact with multiple trophic levels within the ecosystem and are therefore very sensitive to biotic and abiotic ecosystem changes. For reasons that have yet to be defined, the species has a high intrinsic susceptibility to mycobacteriosis. This disease has been impacting Chesapeake Bay striped bass since at least the 1980s as indicated by archived tissue samples. However, it was not until heightened incidences of fish with skin lesions in the Pocomoke River and other tributaries of the Chesapeake Bay were reported in the summer and fall of 1996 and 1997 that a great deal of public and scientific interest was stimulated about concerns for fish disease in the Bay. (PDF contains 50 pages
Fostering collaborative research for rare genetic disease: The example of Niemann-Pick type C disease
Rare disease represents one of the most significant issues facing the medical community and health care providers worldwide, yet the majority of these disorders never emerge from their obscurity, drawing little attention from the medical community or the pharmaceutical industry. The challenge therefore is how best to mobilize rare disease stakeholders to enhance basic, translational and clinical research to advance understanding of pathogenesis and accelerate therapy development. Here we describe a rare, fatal brain disorder known as Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) and an innovative research collaborative known as Support of Accelerated Research for NPC (SOAR-NPC) which illustrates one pathway through which knowledge of a rare disease and its possible treatments are being successfully advanced. Use of the āSOARā mechanism, we believe, offers a blueprint for similar advancement for many other rare disorders
Mycobacterial infections in striped bass (Morone saxatilis) from Delaware Bay
Much of what is known of mycobacteriosis in wild striped bass from the mid-Atlantic region of the United States is based on our observations from Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries, where high infection prevalence and lesioned fish are frequently observed. Comparatively, the occurrence and severity of mycobacteriosis in striped bass from watersheds adjacent to Chesapeake Bay are relatively unknown. This study represents the first report on mycobacterial infection in striped bass harvested from two sites in Delaware Bay.https://scholarworks.wm.edu/vimsbooks/1082/thumbnail.jp
A unique Mycobacterium species isolated from an epizootic of striped bass (Morone saxatilis)
We isolated a Mycobacterium sp. resembling Mycobacterium marinum and M. ulcerans from diseased striped bass (Morone saxatilis) during an epizootic of mycobacteriosis in the Chesapeake Bay. This isolate may represent an undescribed Mycobacterium species, based on phenotypic characteristics and comparative 16S rRNA gene sequence
The Lantern Vol. 75, No. 1, Fall 2007
ā¢ Black Cat ā¢ Divorce ā¢ The Picture in the Basement ā¢ An Ode to the \u2750s Housewife; or Go Go Sylvia Plath ā¢ Paradise from a Clock ā¢ The Fifth ā¢ Moveable Feast ā¢ Deathbed ā¢ July 17th ā¢ Words ā¢ Autobiography ā¢ The Raving ā¢ The Dream Hater ā¢ The Moon Rose Late ā¢ Tree, the Big, Very Old One in the Middle of Campus ā¢ Apple Bit ā¢ Sub Atomic Romance ā¢ God Came ā¢ Extinction ā¢ Ski Masks and Knee Caps ā¢ Of Silhouettes and Dominoeshttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/lantern/1171/thumbnail.jp
The Lantern Vol. 76, No. 1, Fall 2008
ā¢ Cruel ā¢ A Night in Three Parts ā¢ The Moment I Said It ā¢ To Know ā¢ I Will Never Skipskipskip a Rock ā¢ The Ravine ā¢ Untitled ā¢ Skeleton ā¢ Midnight Letter ā¢ Where Children Come From ā¢ Orphan of War ā¢ Ciega / Mezquita ā¢ The Other Side ā¢ Those Dancing Days are Gone ā¢ Cycling ā¢ The 2nd of July ā¢ The Tantric Semantics of Studying Abroad ā¢ A Three-Part Study in Musical Relations ā¢ Amway Man ā¢ Hard Luck Investigator ā¢ Spring ā¢ Interview With Poet Eleanor Wilnerhttps://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/lantern/1173/thumbnail.jp
Fostering collaborative research for rare genetic disease: the example of niemann-pick type C disease
MFA11 (MFA 2011)
Catalogue of a culminating student exhibition held at the Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, May 6-Aug. 1, 2011. Content includes Introduction / Buzz Spector -- Patricia Olynyk -- Marshall N. Klimasewiski -- John Talbott Allen -- Meghan Bean -- Shira Berkowitz / Maggie Stanley Majors -- Darrick Byers, Bryce Olen Robinson -- Jisun Choi -- Zlatko ÄosiÄ -- James R. Daniels -- Kara Daving -- Andrea Degener -- Kristin Fleischmann / Randi Shapiro -- William Frank / Lawrence Ypil -- Nicholas Kania -- Katherine McCullough -- Jordan McGirk / Aditi Machado -- Zachary Miller -- Esther Murphy / Maggie Stanley Majors -- Kathryn Neale -- Christopher Ottinger / Melissa Olson -- Maia Palmer -- Nicole Petrescu / Melissa Olson -- Lauren Pressler / Randi Shapiro -- Whitney Sage / Aliya A. Reich -- Donna Smith.https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/books/1005/thumbnail.jp
Estrategia para conservar las poblaciones de buitres del viejo mundo utilizando el enfoque de una salud
One Health brings the powerful interrelationship between human and wildlife health together
with ecosystem health. The initial concept of One Health was formulated decades ago and focused on
disease transfer from wildlife to human populations. More recently, the concept has been used to associate
resilience to disease with the health of the ecosystem and resilience to environmental stressors. The need for
a One Health approach is particularly evident in the plight of Old World vultures, which are facing a
conservation crisis due to drastic reductions in populations across their entire range. Moreover, vulture
conservation exemplifies many contemporary tenets of One Health; vultures are critical to a sustainable and
resilient ecosystem, which in turn is essential for the socio-ecological health of human communities. In this
review, we examine the complex factors contributing to the demise of Old World vulture populations, using
the lens of One Health to conceptualize the primary drivers impacting the health and sustainability of these
populations. The One Health concept provides the basis for the development of a framework that
incorporates a multidimensional approach and includes human health, wildlife health, environmental and
disease-related stressors, disease incidences, societal pressures, and environmental contaminants.
Integrating societal needs with management aimed at maintaining healthy vulture populations is key for
successfully using a One Health framework to optimize the health of human and wildlife populations and
ensure ecosystem health.El enfoque āāUna Saludāā promueve una poderosa interrelacioĀ“n entre la salud de los humanos y
de la fauna salvaje asociados a la salud de los ecosistemas. El concepto inicial de Una Salud fue formulado
deĀ“cadas atraĀ“s y se enfocaba en la transferencia de enfermedades de la fauna salvaje a las poblaciones
humanas. MaĀ“s recientemente, el concepto ha sido usado para asociar la resiliencia a las enfermedades con la
salud de los ecosistemas y la resiliencia a factores de estreĀ“s ambiental. La necesidad de utilizar el enfoque de
Una Salud es particularmente evidente ante la difĀ“ıcil situacioĀ“n de los buitres del Viejo Mundo, los cuales se enfrentan a una situacioĀ“n de crisis de conservacioĀ“n debido a la reduccioĀ“n draĀ“stica en sus poblaciones a lo
largo de toda su aĀ“rea de distribucioĀ“n. AdemaĀ“s, la conservacioĀ“n de los buitres ejemplifica mucho de los
principios contemporaĀ“neos de Una Salud; los buitres son crĀ“ıticos para un ecosistema sostenible y resiliente,
lo que a su vez es esencial para la salud socio-ecoloĀ“gica de las comunidades humanas. En esta revisioĀ“n,
examinamos los factores complejos que contribuyen al descenso de las poblaciones de buitres del Viejo
Mundo, usando el enfoque de Una Salud para conceptualizar los factores principales que impactan en la
salud y la sostenibilidad de estas poblaciones. El concepto de Una Salud proporciona las bases para el
desarrollo de un marco de referencia que incorpora un enfoque multidimensional, incluyendo la salud
humana y de la vida silvestre, factores estresantes ambientales y de enfermedades, incidencia de
enfermedades, presiones sociales y quĀ“ımicos ambientales. Integrar las necesidades de la sociedad con la
gestioĀ“n destinada a mantener poblaciones saludables de buitres es clave para usar exitosamente el marco de
referencia de Una Salud y asĀ“ı optimizar la salud de las poblaciones humanas y de la fauna salvaje asegurando
la salud del ecosistema.The National Science Foundationhttps://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-raptor-researcham2022Zoology and Entomolog