PREVALENSI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAHU TAHUN 2012-2014

Abstrak Latar belakang Seluruh dunia membutuhkan suatu bentuk cara yang sederhana untuk mengendalikan Demam berdarah Dengue (DBD). Manado merupakan salah satu kota di Sulawesi Utara dengan tingkat endemic yang tinggi dari kasus DBD. Penulis melakukan eksplorasi tentang prevalensi DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bahu kota Manado tahun 2012-2014. Methods Desain penelitian yaitu potong lintang dengan data yang dikumpulkan merupakan angka prevalence sejak 2012-2014.  Data  diperoleh  dari  Puskesmas  Bahu.  Data  dianalisis  menggunakan  Microsoft  Excel.  Data disajikan dalam bentuk grafik. Results Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan angka prevalensi tertinggi pada tahun 2012 terjadi pada bulan Juni, Agustus dan Desember (5 kasus). Tahun 2013, pada bulan Januari (19 kasus). Tahun 2014 pada bulan April (6 kasus). Conclusions Angka prevalensi tertinggi dapat diperkirakan berpotensi terjadi pada akhir dan awal tahun.   Kata kunci: DBD, Puskesmas Bahu, Angka Prevalensi   Abstract Background Worldwide there is a need to develop simple way to controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Manado is one city in Sulawesi Utara with a high level of endemicity of dengue haemorrhagic fever cases. We explored the prevalence of DHF in Workarea of Bahu Public Health Center in 2012-2014. Methods The research design was a cross-secitional study with the data collected is dengue prevalence since 2012- 2014. Data collected from Bahu Public Health Center. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel. Data was showed in graphical style. Results The results showed that the highest prevalence rate of the DBD in 2012 obtained in June, August, and December (5 cases). In 2013, the highest prevalence rate of the DBD obtained in Januari (19 cases). In 2014, the highest prevalence rate of the DBD in April (6 cases). Conclusions Peak of prevalence rate could potentially predict DHF in workarea Bahu Public Health Center in the end and beginning of year.   Keywords: DHF, Bahu Public Health Center, Prevalence rat

PREVALENSI DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUMINTING TAHUN 2012-2014

Abstrak Manado merupakan salah satu kota di Sulawesi Utara dengan tingkat endemic yang tinggi dari kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penulis melakukan penelitian tentang prevalensi DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tuminting kota Manado tahun 2012-2014. Desain penelitian yaitu potong lintang dengan data yang dikumpulkan merupakan angka prevalence sejak 2012-2014. Data diperoleh dari Puskesmas Tuminting. Data dianalisis menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Data disajikan dalam bentuk grafik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan angka prevalensi tertinggi pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 53 kasus. Angka prevalensi tertinggi dapat diperkirakan berpotensi terjadi pada akhir dan awal tahun. Kata kunci: DBD, Puskesmas Tuminting, Angka Prevalensi Abstract Manado is one city in Sulawesi Utara with a high level of endemicity of dengue haemorrhagic fever cases. We researched the prevalence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Workarea of Tuminting Public Health Center Manado city in 2012-2014. The research design was a cross-secitional study with the data collected is dengue prevalence since 2012-2014. Data collected from Tuminting Public Health Center. Data analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel. Data was showed in graphical style. The results showed that the highest prevalence rate of the DBD in 2014 with 53 cases. Peak of prevalence rate could potentially predict DHF in workarea Tuminting Public Health Center in the end and beginning of year. Keywords: DHF, Tuminting Public Health Center, Prevalence rat

ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI RESISTEN MERKURI DALAM URINE, FESES, DAN KARANG GIGI PADA INDIVIDU DI DAERAH PESISIR PANTAI DESA WINERU KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA

Merkuri merupakan logam yang sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan, jika tidak diolah dengan baik. Merkuri tercemar pada air laut dapat terpapar pada manusia terlebih yang tinggal didaerah pesisir pantai dengan konsumsi hasil laut yang tinggi. Adanya pencemaran merkuri di laut memicu munculnya  bakteri  yang  resisten  terhadap  merkuri.  Oleh  karena  itu  peneliti tertarik untuk mengetahui adakah bakteri yang resisten terhadap merkuri dalam urine, feses, dan karang gigi pada individu di daerah pesisir pantai Desa Wineru Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.Desain penelitian adalah metode deskriptif eksploratif. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah urine, feses, dan karang gigi pada individu yang telah menetap lebih dari 30 tahun di daerah pesisir pantai Desa Wineru Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Kemudian diuji secara morfologi,  fisiologi,  dan  biokimia  dilaboratorium . Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya bakteri resisten merkuri pada sampel urine, feses dan karang gigi. Terbukti dengan ditemukan 4 bakteri resisten merkuri dari 6 isolat yang bertahan sampai 40 ppm pada HgCl2  dan 20 ppm pada Fenil merkuri, yaitu: Bacillus sp, E.coli, Streptococcus sp, dan Staphylococcus sp. Kata Kunci: Merkuri, Bakteri Resisten Merkuri

Gambaran penanganan penyakit kronis: Program rujuk balik penyakit jantung koroner pada dokter keluarga di Kota Manado

Introduction: Chronic disease is one of the health problems in Indonesia which continues to increase and has not been successfully reduced. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a chronic disease which has been a major cause of death and global burden of disease. The prevalence of CHD in North Sulawesi is 1.8%, exceeding the national prevalence, making North Sulawesi the fourth highest province in Indonesia. The management of CHD aims to prevent recurrent coronary events and complications by modifying risk factors. Holistic approach is needed to identify the risk factors that cause CHD. Family medicine is a medical specialty that provides health care with a holistic approach at first-level health facilities. Program Rujuk Balik (PRB), as one of the leading programs, is optimized to improve the quality of health services for the participants of BPJS Kesehatan and to facilitate access to health services for participants who have chronic diseases. The catastrophic costs can be minimized through holistic management of CHD by family physicians maximizing the function of PRB. Objective: To determine the overview of the management of PRB participants with CHD by family physicians in Manado City. Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Results: It was found that all respondents were in the good category at managing the participants of PRB with CHD (100%). Conclusion: The management of the participants of PRB with CHD by family physicians in Manado City has been well. Keywords: program rujuk balik, coronary heart disease, family physicians. &nbsp

Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana alam

Natural disasters are frequent events in Indonesia. The occurrence of natural disasters will result in various kinds of damage, losses, and even health problems. Lack of knowledge about disaster preparedness will affect a person's attitude and actions in dealing with disasters. It takes special expertise of medical students who will become a competent doctor in health services during natural disasters. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of students of the Medical Education Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University towards natural disaster preparedness. This is a descriptive study with a cross sectional design with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire (Google form). Total respondents who participated in this study were 116 respondents. The results showed that Medical Education students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University mostly had high knowledge of disaster preparedness as much as 61.2%, a positive attitude towards disaster preparedness as much as 63.8%, and were able to take action on disaster preparedness as much as 71.6%. From the result of this study, it can be concluded that Medical Education Students of the Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University have high levels of knowledge, positive attitudes, and capable actions in natural disaster preparedness. Keywords: Disaster preparedness, knowledge, attitude, practice &nbsp

Analisis Laporan Keuangan untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan pada PT. Bpr Citra Dumoga Manado

Lemahnya kondisi internal Bank seperti kemampuan manajemen yang kurang memadai, pemberian kredit kepada kelompok atau group USAha sendiri serta modal yang tidak dapat menutupi resiko-resiko yang dihadapi oleh bank tersebut menyebabkan kinerja bank menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menilai kinerja keuangan pada BPR Citra Dumoga Manado lewat Laporan Keuangan. Metode yang digunakan Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan perhitungan Rasio Keuangan. Sampel yaitu laporan keuangan BPR Citra Dumoga Manado tahun 2009 sampai 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kinerja keuangan BPR Citra Dumoga mengalami peningkatan dilihat dari nilai aset lancar, hutang lancar, total aset, jumlah kredit dan jumlah dana pihak ketiga mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2009 sampai 2011. Untuk rasio rentabilitas perlu adanya kebijakan-kebijakan internal agar Bank mampu dalam menggunakan pinjaman dan membiayai kegiatan USAhanya, juga kemampuan bank dalam meningkatkan keuntungan USAhanya

Gambaran kualitas hidup remaja SMA dengan berat badan berlebih di Manado pada Pandemi COVID-19

Background: Adolescence is the period of transitions between childhood and adulthood, in this period there are many changes that cover various aspects such as physical, hormonal, psychological, and even social development. The prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents aged 5-19 has risen from just 4% in 1975 to over 18% in 2016. Overweight and obese have a high risk of non-communicable diseases that can affect someone’s quality of life. The main purpose of this research is to find out the outline of overweight adolescents’ quality of life. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study on 44 adolescents who are overweight from high schools in Manado city. Results: The results of this study indicate that students who are overweight have a moderate quality of life in the physical health psychological, social, and environmental domains.Conclusion: The majority of respondents in this study had a moderate quality of life.Keywords: Adolescent, overweight, quality of lif

Gambaran Status Gizi Anak Balita Di Ppa (Pusat Pengembangan Anak) Id-127 Dan Csp (Child Survival Programme) Cs 07 Kelurahan Ranomut Manado

: Nutritional status is body condition that affected by food consumption and nutrient substance using. It is distinguished among bad nutrition, less nutrition and good nutrition status and it is measured by body mass index based on age as the one anthropometer index. Objective: The objectives of this research is to know a description of toddler\u27s nutirional status at PPA ID – 127 (Chldren Development Center) and CSP CS-07 (Child Survival Programme) in Ranomut Subdistrict, Manado City. The research methodology is using descriptive analysis with doing survey . The research population is toddler 0 – 59 month with 80 toddlers as sample and the respondent is the toddler\u27s mother. Result: Based on anthropometer measurement with body mass indicator based on age, the results are 11 toddlers (13,5 %) with less nutrition status, 69 toddlers (86,5 %) with good nutrition status while toddle with bad nutrition status is nothing

Gambaran kandungan antibiotik pada sedimen kawasan pesisir teluk Manado

Introduction: Antibiotics are drugs that are often used to treat bacterial infections. Excessive use of antibiotics can lead to pollution if the residual waste from its use is not properly degraded. The residual waste that is not properly degraded will cause pollution to the environment where the antibiotic waste is released. Sometimes several sources of antibiotic usage do not have a good waste treatment system, some of which are hospitals. Hospitals must have a wastewater treatment system that is called Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP). A good WWTP function is to degrade all kinds of waste in the hospital, so that if it is released into the environment it will not cause harmful effects such as pollution. Sometimes there is some waste that does not go through a good waste treatment system, so it has the potential to cause pollution to the environment. Antibiotics that are not properly degraded can cause pollution to the area where the waste is disposed of, one of which is sediment in the coastal area. Aim: To determine the overview of antibiotic content in the sediments of the coastal area of Manado Bay. Method: This research is a quantitative-descriptive study. Result: It was found that there was antibiotic content in the sediment which was marked by bacteria in the sediment of the area that were resistant to several types of antibiotics.Conclusion: Based on the result, there is antibiotic content in the sediments of the coastal area of Manado Bay.Keywords: antibiotics, sediment, Manado Bay

Kualitas hidup dengan kualitas tidur remaja SMA Katolik Rex Mundi Manado di masa pandemi COVID-19

Background: Adolescent is a period of growth that is most unique since there are very large changes covering physical, psychological and social development. The growth and development of adolescents are influenced by the quality of life with physical activity. However, the COVID-19 epidemic has severely limited the physical activity of adolescents, which has an impact on their quality of life and growth.Objective: The general aim of this study was to discover the quality of adolescent life and physical activity during the pandemic and the specific objective was to find out an overview of the quality of life, physical dimensions, psychological dimensions, social dimensions, environmental dimensions in physical activity.Method: This study used descriptive research with a cross-sectional design and it also used the cluster random sampling technique and simple random sampling by distributing WHOQOL-BREF questionnaires and the Global School-based Student Health Survey (GSHS) through google form.Results: Based on the 91 samples, it indicated that the physical health dimension of students with light physical activity, most of the good quality of life was 37.4, the psychological dimension with moderate physical activity, most of the good quality of life was 29.7, the social dimension with the most moderate student activity was 31.9.Conclusion: Students of SMP Negeri 2 Manado had a good and moderate quality of life, while their physical activity was moderate in all dimensions.Keywords: quality of life, physical activity, adolescents, COVID-19.