6 research outputs found
Π₯ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ , ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ° Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ° Veronica teucrium L.
The aim of our research was to identify and quantify of aliphatic, aromatic and fatty acids of Veronica teucrium L. rhizomes by the gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method.Methods. The object of study was V. teucrium L. rhizomes, collected in 2015 in Kharkiv region. The analysis of acidβs methyl esters was performed using chromatography-mass spectrometer 5973N/6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies.The injection of sample in chromatographic capillary column INNOWAX (0.25 mm Ρ
30 m) was performed by a splitless mode. The identification of acidβs methyl esters were performed by calculating of the equivalent length of the aliphatic chain (ECL); using data from the mass spectra libraries NIST 05 and Willey 2007 in conjunction with programs for identifying β AMDIS and NIST; also retention time of esters was compared with the retention time of standard compounds (Sigma). Internal standard method was used for quantitative calculations.Results of the Research. By means of gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method the reseach of carboxylic acids of V. teucrium L. rhizomes have been studied for first time, and in the result of the study 10 aliphatic, 16 fatty and 9 aromatic acids had been identified and quantified. The total content of identified carboxylic acids of V. teucrium L. rhizomes was 3068.06 mg/% (3.07%). Among low molecular aliphatic acids malic, citric and levulinic; among fatty acids β saturated: myristic, palmitic and tetracosanoic, and unsaturated: oleic, linoleic and linolenic are dominant. The particular importance have identified aromatic acids β benzoic; phenolcarbonic: vanillic, veratrylic, Ρ-hydroxybenzoic, gentisic, syringic and hydroxycinnamic: Ρ-coumaric.Conclusions. In the first time in V. teucrium L. rhizomes 10 low molecular aliphatic acids, 16 fatty acids and 9 aromatic acids had been identified and quantified by using gas chromatography/mass spectrometric methodΠΠ΅ΡΠ°. Π₯ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΡ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
, Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Veronica teucrium L.ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ° V. teucrium L., Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² Π₯Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ Ρ 2015 ΡΠΎΡΡ. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ 5973N/6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies. ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΈ INNOWAX (0,25 ΠΌΠΌΓ30 ΠΌ) ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠΈΠΌΡ splitless. ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΊΡ Π΅ΠΊΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π»Π°Π½ΡΡΠ³Π° (ECL) Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠ±Π»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ² NIST 05 Ρ Willey 2007 Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΄Π½Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ AMDIS Ρ NIST; ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² Π· ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ (Sigma). ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠ² Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΡ.Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ Veronica teucrium L. Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ, Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ 10 Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
, 16 ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° 9 Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ. ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π°Ρ 3068,06 ΠΌΠ³/% (3,07 %). Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ±Π»ΡΡΠ½Π°, Π»ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½Π½Π° ΡΠ° Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°; ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ β Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Ρ: ΠΌΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ° Π»ΡΠ³Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° Ρ Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Ρ: ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π° ΡΠ° Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°. ΠΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ²Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ: Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°, ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ: Π²Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Ρ-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°, Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Π±ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ° Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Π°: Ρ-ΠΊΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°.ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΡ V. teucrium L. Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ 10 Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
, 16 ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° 9 Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ
In the Ukrainian flora, species of Veronica L. genus (Plantaginaceae Juss.) are classified into 8 sections. Among the representatives of Pseudolysimachion W. D. J. Koch section in the Kharkiv region, Veronica spicata L. (spike speedwell) and Veronica incana L. (Veronica spicata L. subsp. incana (L.) Walters, silver speedwell) are common. Plants are used for the treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases, malignant neoplasms, gastrointestinal tract and genitourinary system disorders, diabetes mellitus.
The aim of the research was to study the carboxylic acids of flowers of Veronica spicata L. and Veronica incana L.
Materials and methods. The objects of the research were flowers of Veronica spicata L. and Veronica incana L., collected in the flowering stage in the Botanical Garden of Karazin University (Kharkiv, Ukraine) in summer 2018. The study of carboxylic acid composition was performed by chromatography-mass spectrometry on a 6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies chromatograph with a 5973N mass spectrometric detector. Identification of methyl esters of acids was performed using data from the mass spectrum libraries NIST 05 and Willey 2007 in a combination with programs for the identification of AMDIS and NIST; also, their retention time and the retention times of standard compounds were compared.
Results. In Veronica incana L. flowers, 37 carboxylic acids were identified and quantified, constituting 1.05 %. In Veronica spicata L. flowers, 32 carboxylic acids were identified and quantified, the total content of which was 2.75 %.
Conclusions. A higher carboxylic acid content was established in the flowers of Veronica spicata L. The fatty acid composition of Veronica incana L. flowers is characterized by a comparable content of saturated and unsaturated acids, while in Veronica spicata L. flowers, unsaturated fatty acids prevail over saturated fatty acids. The content of aromatic acids in the flowers of studied species was comparable. The characteristic carboxylic acids in the flowers of Veronica incana L. are oxalic, 3-hydroxy-2-methylglutaric, pentadecanoic, heneicosanoic, tricosanic,4-hydroxybenzoic, 4-methoxybenzoic and 3,4-dimethoxybenzoic acids; in the flowers of Veronica spicata L. β 2-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric, Ξ±-furanic and homovanillic acidsΠΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° (Veronica L.) ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ (Plantaginaceae Juss.) ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΡΠ³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π² 8 ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ. Π Π₯Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ Pseudolysimachion W. D. J. Koch Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ (Veronica spicata L.) ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ (Veronica spicata L. subsp. incana (L.) Walters). Π Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΄ΡΡ
Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, Π·Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ
ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅.
Π¦Π΅Π»ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ. ΠΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ (Veronica spicata L.) ΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉ (Veronica incana L.), ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ 2018 Π³. Π² ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ Π₯Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈΠΌ. Π. Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½Π° (Π₯Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ², Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π°). ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ 6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ 5973N. ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π±ΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² NIST 05 ΠΈ Willey 2007 Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ AMDIS ΠΈ NIST; ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ. Π ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 37 ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ (1,05 %). Π ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 32 ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ (2,75 %).
ΠΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΡΠ΅ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ. ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠΌΠΌΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ. Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π² ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΎ. ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π²Π΅Π»Π΅Π²Π°Ρ, 3-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-2-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Ρ
Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, 4-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ, 4-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΈ 3,4-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ; Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ 2-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-3-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Ξ±-ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡΠΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° (Veronica L.) ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ (Plantaginaceae Juss.) ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Ρ 8 ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΉ. Π£ Π₯Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Pseudolysimachion W. D. J. Koch Π½Π°ΠΉΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° (Veronica spicata L.) ΡΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠΈΠ²Π° (Veronica spicata L. subsp. incana (L.) Walters). Π ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΡ
Π½ΡΡ
Π΄ΠΈΡ
Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΡ
ΡΠ², Π·Π»ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΈ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²ΠΎΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎ-ΠΊΠΈΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΡΠ°Π±Π΅ΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ (Veronica spicata L.) ΡΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ (Veronica incana L.), Π·ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π²Π»ΡΡΠΊΡ 2018 Ρ. Ρ ΠΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ Π₯Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΌ. Π. Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ½Π° (Π₯Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ², Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½Π°). ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ 6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies Π· ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ 5973N. ΠΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π±ΡΠ±Π»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ² NIST 05 Ρ Willey 2007 Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΄Π½Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π· ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ AMDIS Ρ NIST; ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π· ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. Π£ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ 37 ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ (1,05 %). Π£ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ 32 ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ (2,75 %).
ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΌΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΡΡΠΉ Ρ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ. ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Ρ Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, Ρ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΌΡ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ. ΠΠΌΡΡΡ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Ρ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Π½ΠΈΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ Ρ ΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π²Π°, 3-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-2-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°, Ρ
Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΉΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°, ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°, 4-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π°, 4-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° Ρ 3,4-Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠΉΠ½Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ; Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ Ρ 2-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-3-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»Π³Π»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²Π°, Ξ±-ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΡΠ° Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ, Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ ΡΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ
In the Ukrainian flora, species of Veronica L. genus (Plantaginaceae Juss.) are classified into 8 sections. The phytochemical research into secondary metabolites of Veronica L. genus most related to the study of phenolic compounds and iridoids, while terponoids of these species need further research. The chemical profiles of V. longifolia L., V. incana L. and V. spicata L. of Ukrainian flora are poorly studied. Phenolic acids, hydroxycinnamic acids, coumarins, flavonoids, tannins, iridoids, saponins, amino acids and organic acids have been reported for these species. Herbs harvested during the flowering stage are often used in the pharmaceutical industry, so the research into chemical composition of essential oils from Veronica species flowers are urgent.
The aim of this study was a comparative GC/MS study of the chemical composition of essential oils from V. longifolia L., V. incana L. and V. spicata L. flowers of Ukrainian flora.
Materials and methods. The objects of the research were flowers of Veronica spp. of Pseudolysimachium W.D.J. Koch section, namely V. longifolia L., V. incana L. and V. spicata L., harvested in the Botanical Garden of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. The study of the chemical composition of essential oils was carried out by chromatography mass spectrometry on a 6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies chromatograph (USA) with a 5973N mass spectrometric detector. The components of essential oils were identified by comparison of the retention indices and mass spectra of phytochemicals in the studied essential oils with the data of NIST02 mass spectral library. The quantification of substances in the raw materials was carried out in comparison with a standard sample of menthol.
Results. As a result, 72 compounds were detected and quantified. The total content of essential oil in V. longifolia L. flowers was 0.17 % (39 components), the following compounds dominated: benzoacetaldehyde β 8.05, squalene β 5.17, palmitic acid β 15.73, butyl phthalate β 7.18. The total content of essential oil in V. incana L. flowers was 0.15 % (43 components), the following compounds prevailed: squalene 20.47, fatty acids, namely palmitic β 26.88, palmitoleic β 17.15, oleic β 11.61. The total content of the essential oil in V. spicata L. flowers was 0.11 % (43 components), the following compounds dominated: squalene β 5.53, fatty acids: palmitic β 22.78, linoleic β 6.72, carbohydrates: heptacosan β 12.27, hexacosan β 7.45. Among the identified compounds, mono-, norsesqui-, sesqui-, di- and triterpenoids, their oxidation products (aromatic compounds, aldehydes and alcohols, ketones), fatty acids, hydrocarbons and their derivatives were detected.
Conclusions. The chemical composition of essential oils from flowers of V. longifolia L., V. incana L. and V. spicata L. from Ukrainian flora was first studied by means of chromatography mass spectrometry. The yield of essential oil from V. longifolia L. flowers is higher (0.17 %) compared to those from flowers of V. incana L. (0.15 %) and V. spicata L. (0.11 %). Among the identified compounds terpenoids, aromatic compounds, their oxidation products, fatty acids and their esters, hydrocarbons were detected.
The study of biologically active substances in essential oils from Veronica species flowers expands the scientific data on the chemical composition of these species and gives background for the further development of medicinal products, their standardization and understanding of their pharmacological activityΠΠΈΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° (Veronica L.) ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ (Plantaginaceae Juss.) ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Ρ 8 ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΉ. Π€ΡΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Veronica L. Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ²βΡΠ·Π°Π½Ρ Π· Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠ², ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² ΠΌΠ°ΠΉΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ. Π₯ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠ»Ρ V. longifolia L., V. incana L. ΡΠ° V. spicata L. ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎ. ΠΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠΌΠ»ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ, Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ, ΠΊΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΡΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈ, Π΄ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈ, ΡΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½ΠΈ, Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ². Π£ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ° Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ°. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ»ΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ V. longifolia L., V. incana L. ΡΠ° V. spicata L. ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΠ₯-ΠΠ‘.
ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ. ΠΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ β ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡ Pseudolysimachium W.D.J. Koch: Π². Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡ (Veronica longifolia L.), Π². ΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡ (Veronica incana L.) ΡΠ° Π². ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ (Veronica spicata L.), Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π±ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ°Π΄Ρ Π₯Π°ΡΠΊΡΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΌ. Π. Π. ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ½Π°. ΠΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ΄ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ 6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies (USA) Π· ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ 5973N. ΠΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΈ Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΡΠ½Π΄Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠ² ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½Π½Ρ, ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ² Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½, ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ, ΡΠΊΡ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠΌΡΡΡ, Π· Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±ΡΠ±Π»ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ² NIST02. ΠΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Ρ ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ Π·Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ.
Π Π΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ. Π£ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ° Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ 72 ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ. ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
V. longifolia L. ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 0,17 % (39 ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ²), Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ: Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄ β 8,05, ΡΠΊΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ β 5,17, ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ° β 15,73, Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π»Π°Ρ β 7,18. ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
V. incana L. ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 0,15 % (43 ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΈ), Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ: ΡΠΊΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ 20,47, ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° β 26,88, ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΡΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° β 17,15, ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° β 11,61. ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π² ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
V. spicata L. ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ² 0,11 % (43 ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΈ), Π² ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ: ΡΠΊΠ²Π°Π»Π΅Π½ β 5,53, ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ: ΠΏΠ°Π»ΡΠΌΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° β 22,78, Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π° β 6,72, Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ: Π³Π΅ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ β 12,27, Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°Π½ - 7,45. Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ β ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎ-, Π½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²Ρ-, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ²Ρ-, Π΄ΠΈ- ΡΠ° ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ (Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ, Π°Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠΈΡΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈ), ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ ΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ².
ΠΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎ-ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ V. longifolia L., V. incana L. ΡΠ° V. spicata L. ΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈ. ΠΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΄ Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π· ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ V. longifolia L. Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΉ (0,17 %) ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π· ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ V. incana L. (0,15 %) ΡΠ° V. spicata L. (0,11 %). Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΈ, Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡΠΈ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ½Π΅Π½Π½Ρ, ΠΆΠΈΡΠ½Ρ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΡ
Π΅ΡΡΡΠΈ, Π²ΡΠ³Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ.
ΠΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Π² Π΅ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ
ΠΊΠ²ΡΡΠΎΠΊ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΡΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠΈ Π»ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ², ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΡΡ ΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΌΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡ
Chromatography-mass Spectrometry Study of Low Molecular Aliphatic, Fatty and Aromatic Acids of Veronica Teucrium L. Rhizomes
The aim of our research was to identify and quantify of aliphatic, aromatic and fatty acids of Veronica teucrium L. rhizomes by the gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method.Methods. The object of study was V. teucrium L. rhizomes, collected in 2015 in Kharkiv region. The analysis of acid's methyl esters was performed using chromatography-mass spectrometer 5973N/6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies.The injection of sample in chromatographic capillary column INNOWAX (0.25 mm Ρ
30 m) was performed by a splitless mode. The identification of acid's methyl esters were performed by calculating of the equivalent length of the aliphatic chain (ECL); using data from the mass spectra libraries NIST 05 and Willey 2007 in conjunction with programs for identifying β AMDIS and NIST; also retention time of esters was compared with the retention time of standard compounds (Sigma). Internal standard method was used for quantitative calculations.Results of the Research. By means of gas chromatography/mass spectrometric method the reseach of carboxylic acids of V. teucrium L. rhizomes have been studied for first time, and in the result of the study 10 aliphatic, 16 fatty and 9 aromatic acids had been identified and quantified. The total content of identified carboxylic acids of V. teucrium L. rhizomes was 3068.06 mg/% (3.07%). Among low molecular aliphatic acids Malic, citric and levulinic; among fatty acids β saturated: myristic, palmitic and tetracosanoic, and unsaturated: oleic, linoleic and linolenic are dominant. The particular importance have identified aromatic acids β benzoic; phenolcarbonic: vanillic, veratrylic, Ρ-hydroxybenzoic, gentisic, syringic and hydroxycinnamic: Ρ-coumaric.Conclusions. In the first time in V. teucrium L. rhizomes 10 low molecular aliphatic acids, 16 fatty acids and 9 aromatic acids had been identified and quantified by using gas chromatography/mass spectrometric metho
The Study of Carboxylic Acids in Flowers and Leaves of Veronica Chamaedrys L. and Veronica Teucrium L.
The aim. The genus Veronica (Veronica L.), family Plantaginaceae Juss. in the flora of Ukraine is represented by 64 species; Veronica chamaedrys L. and Veronica teucrium L. are widespread in the Kharkiv region. Plants are used in folk medicine as expectorants, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, anti-allergic, choleretic, antispasmodic, anticonvulsant, diuretic, sedative, wound healing and antibacterial agents. The aim of this work was to study the carboxylic acids of flowers and leaves of Veronica chamaedrys L. and flowers and leaves of Veronica teucrium L.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were flowers and leaves of Veronica chamaedrys L. and Veronica teucrium L., harvested in the flowering phase in 2018 in Kharkiv region, Ukraine. The study of carboxylic acids was performed by chromatography-mass spectrometry on a 6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies chromatograph with a 5973N mass spectrometric detector. Identification of acid methyl esters was performed using data from the mass spectrum library NIST 05 and Willey 2007 in combination with programs for the identification of AMDIS and NIST; also compared the retention time with the retention time of standard compounds.Results. In the flowers and leaves of Veronica teucrium L. 35 carboxylic acids were identified, the total content of which is 5.55 % and 2.93 %, respectively. 31 and 32 carboxylic acids were identified in the flowers and leaves of Veronica chamaedrys L., their total content is 5.39 % and 7.45 %, respectively.Conclusions. It is established that the flowers and leaves of Veronica chamaedrys L. are characterized by a higher content of carboxylic acids compared to the flowers and leaves of Veronica teucrium L. As chemotaxonomic markers of flowers and leaves the following compounds can be used: Ξ±-furanic acid for Veronica chamaedrys L.; veratric, 4-hydroxybenzylacetic and syringic acids for Veronica teucrium L. The obtained results will be the basis for further chemotaxonomic studie
The Study of Carboxylic Acids in Flowers and Leaves of Veronica Chamaedrys L. and Veronica Teucrium L.
The aim. The genus Veronica (Veronica L.), family Plantaginaceae Juss. in the flora of Ukraine is represented by 64 species; Veronica chamaedrys L. and Veronica teucrium L. are widespread in the Kharkiv region. Plants are used in folk medicine as expectorants, anti-inflammatory, diaphoretic, anti-allergic, choleretic, antispasmodic, anticonvulsant, diuretic, sedative, wound healing and antibacterial agents. The aim of this work was to study the carboxylic acids of flowers and leaves of Veronica chamaedrys L. and flowers and leaves of Veronica teucrium L.Materials and methods. The objects of the study were flowers and leaves of Veronica chamaedrys L. and Veronica teucrium L., harvested in the flowering phase in 2018 in Kharkiv region, Ukraine. The study of carboxylic acids was performed by chromatography-mass spectrometry on a 6890N MSD/DS Agilent Technologies chromatograph with a 5973N mass spectrometric detector. Identification of acid methyl esters was performed using data from the mass spectrum library NIST 05 and Willey 2007 in combination with programs for the identification of AMDIS and NIST; also compared the retention time with the retention time of standard compounds.Results. In the flowers and leaves of Veronica teucrium L. 35 carboxylic acids were identified, the total content of which is 5.55 % and 2.93 %, respectively. 31 and 32 carboxylic acids were identified in the flowers and leaves of Veronica chamaedrys L., their total content is 5.39 % and 7.45 %, respectively.Conclusions. It is established that the flowers and leaves of Veronica chamaedrys L. are characterized by a higher content of carboxylic acids compared to the flowers and leaves of Veronica teucrium L. As chemotaxonomic markers of flowers and leaves the following compounds can be used: Ξ±-furanic acid for Veronica chamaedrys L.; veratric, 4-hydroxybenzylacetic and syringic acids for Veronica teucrium L. The obtained results will be the basis for further chemotaxonomic studie