34 research outputs found
Direct costs of dementia in nursing homes
Dementia represents an economical burden to societies nowadays. Total dementia
expenses are calculated by the sum of direct and indirect costs. Through the stages
of the diseases, as the patients may require institutionalization or a formal caregiver, the
direct costs tend to increase. This study aims to analyze the direct costs of dementia in
Portuguese nursing homes in 2012, compare the spending between seniors with and
without dementia, and propose a predictive costs model. The expenses analysis was
based on (1) the use of emergency rooms and doctor’s appointments, either in public
or private institutions; (2) days of hospitalization; (3) medication; (4) social services use;
(5) the need for technical support; and (6) the utilization of rehabilitation services. The
sample was composed of 72 people, half with dementia and half without. The average
annual expense of a patient with dementia was e15,287 thousand, while the cost of a
patient without dementia was about e12,289 thousand. The variables “ability to make
yourself understood,” “self-performance: getting dressed” and “thyroid disorders” were
found to be statistically significant in predicting the expenses’ increase. In nursing homes,
in 2012, the costs per patient with dementia were 1, 2 times higher than per patient
without dementia
UK, USA and Canada: how do their pressure ulcer prevalence and incidence data compare?
Although prevalence and incidence figures for pressure ulcers vary widely across health-care settings, common trends can be identified. This review examines data from three countries