Psychological Resilience of Residents of Pre-Retirement Age in Southern Siberia

The development of resistance to life phenomena or other social reactions is based on the study of social response, which can be considered as the basis for the functioning of the socio-economic system in crisis conditions. For residents of the pre-retirement age, this is more important, since the opportunity to actively influence their personal sources of income and the development of trajectories of personal development is being lost. The relevance of the study is conditioned by lack of methods that study the features of the psychological well-being of an individual in modern realities in psychological science. In this regard, the paper aims to research psychological well-being, which measures certain components, aspects, types, and levels of psychological well-being. To achieve this purpose, the following methods were used in the paper: theoretical (method of system analysis of theoretical scientific approaches and concepts); empirical (survey method, testing); statistical methods of data processing (correlation, factorial, multiple regression analyses), the method of qualitative data analysis. The authors show that a significant function of sustainability in the social environment allows to fully implement development programmes that are involved in the design of documents for socio-economic development. The paper proves that the necessity of forming such a response is based on the long-term impact of political, social, and economic crises. The practical significance of the study is determined by the fact that social response allows to ensure resilience not only for the generation that is moving away from active social life, but also to ensure the continuity of individual structures that need to be implemented to develop sustainability in the socio-economic environment

РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ВИРУСА ГЕПАТИТА С СРЕДИ УСЛОВНО ЗДОРОВОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ

Aim. To determine the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in different age groups of the conditionally healthy population of Russia.Materials and methods. Total 4764 serum samples from a conditionally healthy population of five regions of Russia (Moscow, Rostov, Sverdlovsk regions, Tyva Republic, and Sakha Republic (Yakutia) were tested. The study included persons of 10 age groups: < 1 year, 1–4 years, 5–9 years, 10–14 years, 15–19 years, 20–29 years, 30–39 years, 40–49 years, 50–59 years old, ≥ 60 years. Anti-HCV was determined in ELISA with commercial test systems. Anti-HCV positive samples were tested for HCV RNA by RT-PCR. The genotype of HCV was determined based on the analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the core and NS5B regions of the viral genome.Results. The overall prevalence of anti-HCV in 5 regions of Russia was 2,6% (126/4764), and the proportion of people with HCV RNA was 1,1% (50/4764). The highest anti-HCV positivity rate was observed in Tyva and Yakutia (3,3% in both regions), in other regions its prevalence varied from 1,7% (Moscow region) to 3,0% (Sverdlovsk region). The highest frequency of HCV RNA detection was observerd in Tyva Republic and Rostov region (1.3% in both regions). No positive for HCV RNA cases was detected among persons aged 0–19 years in any region, except for Tyva Republic (1,0% (1/98) in age group 15–19 years). Peak positivity rates of HCV RNA were detected in the age groups 20–29 years and 30–39 years in the Rostov Region (3,9% and 3,0%, respectively); in Yakutia – in the group of 30–39 years (3,7%), in Tyva – in the group of 40–49 years (3,6%), in the Moscow region – in the groups of 20–29 and 30–39 years (2,9% and 2,5%, respectively).Conclusion. The results obtained indicate a high degree of HCV infection in virtually all age groups in the interval from 20 years to ≥60 years. Specific age cohorts that might benefit from inclusion in regional HCV screening programs were identified in each region. Цель. Определить долю инфицированных вирусом гепатита С (ВГС) лиц в различных возрастных группах условно здорового населения России.Материалы и методы. Исследованы 4764 образца сы- воротки крови от условно здорового населения пяти регионов РФ: Свердловской, Ростовской, Московской областей, Республики Тыва и Республики Саха (Якутия). В исследование были включены лица 10 возрастных групп: меньше 1 года, 1–4 года, 5–9 лет, 10–14 лет, 15–19 лет, 20–29 лет, 30–39 лет, 40–49 лет, 50–59 лет, старше 60 лет. Анти-ВГС определяли в ИФА с коммерческими тест-системами. В положительных по анти-ВГС образцах определяли РНК ВГС методом ОТ-ПЦР. Генотип ВГС определяли на основании анализа нуклеотидных последовательностей участков core и NS5B вирусного генома.Результаты. Общая распространенность анти-ВГС в 5 регионах РФ составила 2,6% (126/4764), доля лиц с РНК ВГС – 1,1% (50/4764). Наибольшая распространенность анти-ВГС выявлена в Республиках Тыва и Якутия (3,3%), в остальных регионах данный показатель варьировал от 1,7% (Московская область) до 3,0% (Свердловская область). Наибольшая частота выявления РНК ВГС отмечена в Республике Тыва и Ростовской области (1,3% в обоих регионах). Среди лиц в возрасте от 0 до 19 лет РНК ВГС не была выявлена ни в одном регионе, за исключением Республики Тыва (1% (1/98) в группе 15–19 лет). Пиковые показатели выявления РНК ВГС были вы- явлены в возрастных группах 20–29 лет и 30–39 лет в Ростовской области (3,9% и 3,0% соответственно); в Якутии – в группе 30–39 лет (3,7%), в Тыве – в группе 40–49 лет (3,6%), в Московской области – в группах 20–29 лет и 30–39 лет (2,9% и 2,5% соответственно).Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о высокой степени пораженности ВГС практически всех возрастных групп в интервале от 20 лет до ≥ 60 лет. В каждом из обследованных регионов выявлены возрастные когорты, для которых целесообразно включение в региональные скрининговые программы.

Этнопедагогическое знание (расширение содержания на материалах Республики Тыва)

Ethnic pedagogical knowledge in its content covers a set of knowledge in the field of ethnic pedagogy beginning with its subject – folk pedagogy and its origins, as well as knowledge in the field of many disciplines. The authors of the article assume that in the conditions of ethnic pedagogical education of the Republic of Tuva, the tasks of expanding the content of ethnic pedagogical knowledge remain relevantЭтнопедагогическое знание в своем содержании охватывает комплекс знаний в области этнопедагогики, начиная с ее предмета – народной педагогики и ее истоков, а также знаний в области многих дисциплин. По мнению авторов статьи, в условиях этнопедагогизации образования Республики Тыва актуальными остаются задачи расширения содержания этнопедагогических знани

Социальные функции тувинского народного спорта

There are more than 40 nations in the Russian Federation. They differ in their state status and socio-economic development and act as the main creators of the human cultural fund. The study attempts to discover social functions of the Tuvan folk sports (“Khuresh” wrestling, archery, horse racing). The systemic analysis considers the problem as a social phenomenon regarded in the context of all aspects of public life. Person-directed education and development are social functions providing a great opportunity not only for physical development and athletic improvement; they also imply moral, aesthetic, intellectual, and labor education, as well as spiritually-moral qualities. Social functions implementation depends not only on the traditional sports but also on the orientation of the entire educational system and social development. Educational potential results not only through educational opportunities themselves, but through a system of social relations emerging in the sphere of physical culture and sportsНа территории Российской Федерации проживают более 40 различных народов, которые отличаются по своему государственному статусу и уровню социально-экономического развития и выступают основными создателями человеческого культурного фонда. В настоящем исследовании предпринята попытка определить социальные функции тувинских народных видов спорта (национальная борьба хуреш, стрельба из лука, верховая езда). Системный анализ позволяет рассматривать проблему как социальный феномен, изучаемый в контексте различных аспектов общественной жизни. Человекоориентированное образование и развитие представляют собой социальные функции, направленные не только на совершенствование физических и атлетических навыков, но также подразумевающие формирование моральных, эстетических и интеллектуальных качеств и обучение труду. Реализация социальных функций зависит не только от традиционных видов спорта, но также от ориентирования всей системы образования и социального развития. Образовательный потенциал реализуется не только через образовательные возможности, но и через систему социальных отношений, возникающих в сфере физической культуры и спорт

Социальные функции тувинского народного спорта

There are more than 40 nations in the Russian Federation. They differ in their state status and socio-economic development and act as the main creators of the human cultural fund. The study attempts to discover social functions of the Tuvan folk sports (“Khuresh” wrestling, archery, horse racing). The systemic analysis considers the problem as a social phenomenon regarded in the context of all aspects of public life. Person-directed education and development are social functions providing a great opportunity not only for physical development and athletic improvement; they also imply moral, aesthetic, intellectual, and labor education, as well as spiritually-moral qualities. Social functions implementation depends not only on the traditional sports but also on the orientation of the entire educational system and social development. Educational potential results not only through educational opportunities themselves, but through a system of social relations emerging in the sphere of physical culture and sportsНа территории Российской Федерации проживают более 40 различных народов, которые отличаются по своему государственному статусу и уровню социально-экономического развития и выступают основными создателями человеческого культурного фонда. В настоящем исследовании предпринята попытка определить социальные функции тувинских народных видов спорта (национальная борьба хуреш, стрельба из лука, верховая езда). Системный анализ позволяет рассматривать проблему как социальный феномен, изучаемый в контексте различных аспектов общественной жизни. Человекоориентированное образование и развитие представляют собой социальные функции, направленные не только на совершенствование физических и атлетических навыков, но также подразумевающие формирование моральных, эстетических и интеллектуальных качеств и обучение труду. Реализация социальных функций зависит не только от традиционных видов спорта, но также от ориентирования всей системы образования и социального развития. Образовательный потенциал реализуется не только через образовательные возможности, но и через систему социальных отношений, возникающих в сфере физической культуры и спорт

Possible Arbovirus Found in Virome of <i>Melophagus ovinus</i>

Members of the Lipopteninae subfamily are blood-sucking ectoparasites of mammals. The sheep ked (Melophagus ovinus) is a widely distributed ectoparasite of sheep. It can be found in most sheep-rearing areas and can cause skin irritation, restlessness, anemia, weight loss and skin injuries. Various bacteria and some viruses have been detected in M. ovinus; however, the virome of this ked has never been studied using modern approaches. Here, we study the virome of M. ovinus collected in the Republic of Tuva, Russia. In our research, we were able to assemble full genomes for five novel viruses, related to the Rhabdoviridae (Sigmavirus), Iflaviridae, Reoviridae and Solemoviridae families. Four viruses were found in all five of the studied pools, while one virus was found in two pools. Phylogenetically, all of the novel viruses clustered together with various recently described arthropod viruses. All the discovered viruses were tested on their ability to replicate in the mammalian porcine embryo kidney (PEK) cell line. Aksy-Durug Melophagus sigmavirus RNA was detected in the PEK cell line cultural supernate after the first, second and third passages. Such data imply that this virus might be able to replicate in mammalian cells, and thus, can be considered as a possible arbovirus

FREQUENCY OF DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS AMONG CONVENTIONALLY HEALTHY POPULATION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Aim. Determine the prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) among conditionally healthy population of Russian Federation. Materials and methods. Sera samples obtained from conditionally healthy population of the Russian Federation from 5 geographically distant regions with different levels of morbidity for hepatitis C were studied: Sverdlovsk, Rostov, Moscow regions, Tyva and Sakha (Yakutia) Republics. 4764 samples were studied in total obtained from individuals of 10 age groups: younger than 1, 1 - 4, 5 - 9, 10 - 14,15 - 19, 20 - 29, 30 - 39, 40 - 49,50 - 59, olderthan 60 years. Anti-HCV were determined by commercial ELISA. Results. The total prevalence of anti-HCV in 5 regions of Russian Federation was 2.6% (126/4764). The highest frequency of detection of anti-HCV was detected in Tyva and Yakutia Republics and was 3.3%, in other regions this parameter varied from 1,7 (Moscow region) to 3% in Sverdlovsk region. Peak parameters of anti-HCV detection among population in various regions were connected with various age groups: olderthan 60 years in Tyva and Yakutia Republics (11 and 9.9%, respectively), 40 - 49 in Moscow region (6.2%), 1 - 4 and 30 - 39 years in Sverdlovsk region (5.9 and 4.9%, respectively) and 20 - 39 in Rostov region (3.9%). Conclusion. Results of anti-HCV detection in various age cohorts of conditionally healthy population of Russian Federation give evidence regarding high morbidity with HCV of almost all the age groups in the interval from 20 to older than 60 years. Age cohorts were detected in each of the studied regions for which inclusion into regional screening programs is feasible

The prevalence of the hepatitis C virus among the conditionally healthy population of the Russian Federation

Aim. To determine the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in different age groups of the conditionally healthy population of Russia.Materials and methods. Total 4764 serum samples from a conditionally healthy population of five regions of Russia (Moscow, Rostov, Sverdlovsk regions, Tyva Republic, and Sakha Republic (Yakutia) were tested. The study included persons of 10 age groups: &lt; 1 year, 1–4 years, 5–9 years, 10–14 years, 15–19 years, 20–29 years, 30–39 years, 40–49 years, 50–59 years old, ≥ 60 years. Anti-HCV was determined in ELISA with commercial test systems. Anti-HCV positive samples were tested for HCV RNA by RT-PCR. The genotype of HCV was determined based on the analysis of the nucleotide sequences of the core and NS5B regions of the viral genome.Results. The overall prevalence of anti-HCV in 5 regions of Russia was 2,6% (126/4764), and the proportion of people with HCV RNA was 1,1% (50/4764). The highest anti-HCV positivity rate was observed in Tyva and Yakutia (3,3% in both regions), in other regions its prevalence varied from 1,7% (Moscow region) to 3,0% (Sverdlovsk region). The highest frequency of HCV RNA detection was observerd in Tyva Republic and Rostov region (1.3% in both regions). No positive for HCV RNA cases was detected among persons aged 0–19 years in any region, except for Tyva Republic (1,0% (1/98) in age group 15–19 years). Peak positivity rates of HCV RNA were detected in the age groups 20–29 years and 30–39 years in the Rostov Region (3,9% and 3,0%, respectively); in Yakutia – in the group of 30–39 years (3,7%), in Tyva – in the group of 40–49 years (3,6%), in the Moscow region – in the groups of 20–29 and 30–39 years (2,9% and 2,5%, respectively).Conclusion. The results obtained indicate a high degree of HCV infection in virtually all age groups in the interval from 20 years to ≥60 years. Specific age cohorts that might benefit from inclusion in regional HCV screening programs were identified in each region