94 research outputs found

    2003 European School on High-Energy Physics

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    Semi-analytical approach to four-fermion production in e+e- annihilation

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    A study of the semi-analytical approach to four-fermion production in e^+ e^- annihilation is presented. We classify all possible four-fermion final states and present results of new calculations for the `basic' processes with the WW,ZZ, and ZH off-shell production together with some examples of `background' processes. The Initial State Radiative corrections are included for the basic processes. Several numerical examples are given in the energy range from LEP2 up to \sqrt{s}=1 TeV

    A Combination of Preliminary Electroweak Measurements and Constraints on the Standard Model, 1996

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    This note presents a combination of published and preliminary electroweak results from the four LEP collaborations and the SLD collaboration which were prepared for the 1996 summer conferences. Averages of the results concerning electroweak physics are presented. They are derived from the measurements of hadronic and leptonic cross sections, the leptonic forward-backward asymmetries, the Ď„\tau polarisation asymmetries, the \bb and \cc partial widths and forward-backward asymmetries and the \qq charge asymmetry. Almost every measurement including the LEP beam energy calibration has been updated with respect to the summer 1995 conferences. The results are compared to precise electroweak measurements from other experiments. The parameters of the Standard Model are evaluated, first using the combined LEP electroweak measurements, and then using the full set of precise electroweak results

    A Combination of Preliminary Electroweak Measurements and Constraints on the Standard Model, 1997

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    This note presents a combination of published and preliminary electroweak results from the four LEP collaborations and the SLD collaboration which were prepared for the 1997 summer conferences. Averages are derived for hadronic and leptonic cross-sections, the leptonic forward-backward asymmetries, the Ď„\tau polarisation asymmetries, the \bb and \cc partial widths and forward-backward asymmetries and the \qq charge asymmetry. The major changes with respect to results presented last year are updated results of \ALR from SLD, and the inclusion of the first direct measurements of the W mass and triple-gauge-boson couplings performed at LEP. The results are compared with precise electroweak measurements from other experiments. The parameters of the Standard Model are evaluated, first using the combined LEP electroweak measurements, and then using the full set of electroweak results

    Measurement of the Quark and Gluon Fragmentation Functions in Z0Z^0 Hadronic Decays

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    The fragmentation functions and multiplicities in bb‾b\overline{b} and light quark events are compared. The measured transverse and longitudinal components of the fragmentation function allow the gluon fragmentation function to be evaluated
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