1,558 research outputs found

    Wives and Wanderers in a New Guinea Highlands Society

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    Wives and Wanderers in a New Guinea Highlands Society brings to the reader anthropologist Marie Reay's field research from the 1950s and 1960s on women’s lives in the Wahgi Valley, Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Dramatically written, each chapter adds to the main story that Reay wanted to tell, contrasting young girls’ freedom to court and choose partners, with the constraints (and violence) they were to experience as married women. This volume provides readable ethnographic material for undergraduate courses, in whole or in part. It will be of interest to students and scholars of gender relations, anthropology and feminism, Melanesia and the Pacific. The material in this book, which Reay had written by 1965 but never published, remains startlingly contemporary and relevant. Marie Olive Reay was a social anthropologist who did research in Australian Indigenous communities and in the Wahgi Valley in the Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Employed at The Australian National University from 1959 to 1988 when she retired, Reay passed away in 2004. In 2011 this manuscript was found in her personal papers, reconstructed and edited by Francesca Merlan, augmented here by an additional introduction by eminent anthropologist of the Highlands, and of gender, Marilyn Strathern. Had this manuscript appeared when Reay apparently completed it in its present form – around 1965 – it would have been the first published ethnography of women’s lives in the Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Its retrieval from Reay’s papers, and availability now, adds a new dimension to works on gender relations in Melanesian societies, and to the history of Australian and Pacific anthropology. ; Wives and Wanderers in a New Guinea Highlands Society brings to the reader anthropologist Marie Reay’s field research from the 1950s and 1960s on women’s lives in the Wahgi Valley, Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Dramatically written, each chapter adds to the main story that Reay wanted to tell, contrasting young girls’ freedo

    Be-coming subjects: reclaiming a politics of location as radical political rhetoric

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    In this dissertation I theorize and analyze the rhetorical deployment of a politics of location within the context of poststructural theories of discourse, subjectivity, and agency. In her book, Blood Bread and Poetry, Adrienne Rich coins the phrase a politics of location, which marks an effort to move away from a hegemonic Western feminism that universalizes all women\u27s experiences and constructs a normative (and hence limiting and exclusionary) subject of feminism. Rich forwards a politics of location as a radical materialist political stance that grounds feminist theory in accountability for the situatedness of knowledge production. I extend Rich\u27s phrase to theorize how radical, lesbian feminists have used a politics of location as a signifying practice to construct alternative subjectivities and assert discursive agency.;More specifically, in this project I historicize and contextualize a politics of location as it developed within lesbian feminist interchanges during the 1980s and early 90s. This is a significant historical juncture for two reasons. First, the universal concept of woman came under radical critique by third-space feminists. Second, feminist publishing houses began to proliferate as a counter-public context for the dissemination of new voices and knowledges, thus allowing for the invention of new discursive strategies within feminist conversations. After historicizing a politics of location, I trace its development as a rhetorical strategy deployed specifically within interchanges between radical, lesbian feminists. Additionally, I use a Foucauldian theory of discursive formations to show how this rhetorical strategy interrupts the normative subject of the rhetorical tradition. Finally, I show how a politics of location contributes to the growing field of research on feminist rhetorical theory

    Wives and Wanderers in a New Guinea Highlands Society

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    Wives and Wanderers in a New Guinea Highlands Society brings to the reader anthropologist Marie Reay's field research from the 1950s and 1960s on women’s lives in the Wahgi Valley, Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Dramatically written, each chapter adds to the main story that Reay wanted to tell, contrasting young girls’ freedom to court and choose partners, with the constraints (and violence) they were to experience as married women. This volume provides readable ethnographic material for undergraduate courses, in whole or in part. It will be of interest to students and scholars of gender relations, anthropology and feminism, Melanesia and the Pacific. The material in this book, which Reay had written by 1965 but never published, remains startlingly contemporary and relevant. Marie Olive Reay was a social anthropologist who did research in Australian Indigenous communities and in the Wahgi Valley in the Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Employed at The Australian National University from 1959 to 1988 when she retired, Reay passed away in 2004. In 2011 this manuscript was found in her personal papers, reconstructed and edited by Francesca Merlan, augmented here by an additional introduction by eminent anthropologist of the Highlands, and of gender, Marilyn Strathern. Had this manuscript appeared when Reay apparently completed it in its present form – around 1965 – it would have been the first published ethnography of women’s lives in the Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Its retrieval from Reay’s papers, and availability now, adds a new dimension to works on gender relations in Melanesian societies, and to the history of Australian and Pacific anthropology. ; Wives and Wanderers in a New Guinea Highlands Society brings to the reader anthropologist Marie Reay’s field research from the 1950s and 1960s on women’s lives in the Wahgi Valley, Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea. Dramatically written, each chapter adds to the main story that Reay wanted to tell, contrasting young girls’ freedo

    Le cimetiÚre du cloßtre cathédral de Viviers: rites et mobilier funéraires

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    International audienceDépÎt funéraire de poterie dans le cimetiÚre du cloßtre de Viviers (ArdÚche

    Le Centre d’Apprentissage de Langues : reprĂ©sentations, motivations et rĂ©alitĂ©s

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    Au delĂ  de son aspect matĂ©riel, la rĂ©alitĂ© d’un centre de langues est composĂ©e d’un ‘espace’ cognitif destinĂ© Ă  favoriser l’apprentissage. Les apprenants Ă©voluent dans cet espace de maniĂšre plus ou moins autonome, le personnel du centre Ă©tant lĂ  pour les guider le cas Ă©chĂ©ant. Afin de trouver une organisation optimale, le personnel tente de prendre en compte les reprĂ©sentations et les motivations des Ă©tudiants, pour qui l’apprentissage dans un centre de langues est souvent une expĂ©rience nouvelle. Une Ă©valuation du centre est nĂ©cessaire pour savoir comment ses ressources sont perçues et utilisĂ©es. Le dispositif mis en place peut ensuite ĂȘtre modifiĂ© pour favoriser l’émergence de stratĂ©gies propices Ă  l’apprentissage. Nous prĂ©sentons ici un exemple de cette rĂ©alitĂ© « interne » d’un centre de langues, oĂč l’espace crĂ©Ă© rĂ©sulte de la rencontre entre rĂ©flexion didactique, supports matĂ©riels et comportements d’apprenants.Apart from its material aspect, the reality of a language centre consists in a cognitive ‘space’ aimed at fostering learning. Learners evolve in this space more or less independently, with the staff being present to guide them where necessary. In order to set up the best organisation possible, the staff attempt to take students’ representations and motivations into account, since learning in a language centre is often a new experience for them. It is necessary to evaluate the centre to find out how its resources are perceived and used. The way the centre is organised may then be altered to encourage the emergence of strategies conducive to learning. We present here an example of the “internal” reality of a language centre, where the space created is a result of the convergence between teaching theory, material resources and learners’ behaviour
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