Species composition of trichoderma communities in Hungarian soils used for vegetable cultivation

Species of the genus Trichoderma are commonly found free-living fungi in soil and rootecosystems. It is known that the rhizosphere of agricultural soils is an ideal source of beneficial Trichoderma strains with biocontrol potential, as some of the strains showed excellent antagonistic abilities against plant pathogenic fungi. Others are able to improve plant growth, root in particular, promoting drought resistance in some crops. Biodiversity of Trichoderma isolates from the rizosphere of different vegetables (pepper, tomato, carrot, salad, spinach, pumpkin, cabbage, kohlrabi, parsley, celery, potato and bean) in garden soil samples collected at different locations in Hungary (Szeged-Sziksóstó, Balástya, Hódmezővásárhely, Szentes, Veszprém, Ózd) was comparatively examined during this study. Trichoderma strains were isolated directly from the chopped roots of the examined vegetables on dichloran - Rose Bengal medium. DNA isolation and PCR amplification of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2) region have been used for the identification of the isolates and for the investigation of their biodiversity. Trichoderma isolates were identified based on their ITS sequences with the aid of the barcoding program TrichOKEY 2.0 available online at the home page of the International Subcommission on Trichoderma and Hypocrea Taxonomy (www.isth.info). Among the detected isolates, species known as promising biocontrol agents (T. harzianum, T. virens, T. atroviride, T. asperellum) could be identified. Data about the biodiversity of the genus Trichoderma in vegetable rhizosphere and surveying the in vitro antagonistic abilities of the isolated Trichoderma strains may reveal potential biocontrol agents against plant pathogenic fungi. The project is co-financed by the European Union through the Hungary-Serbia IPA Crossborder Co-operation Programme (PHANETRI, HUSRB/1002/214/068)

Species composition of trichoderma communities in Hungarian soils used for vegetable cultivation

Species of the genus Trichoderma are commonly found free-living fungi in soil and rootecosystems. It is known that the rhizosphere of agricultural soils is an ideal source of beneficial Trichoderma strains with biocontrol potential, as some of the strains showed excellent antagonistic abilities against plant pathogenic fungi. Others are able to improve plant growth, root in particular, promoting drought resistance in some crops. Biodiversity of Trichoderma isolates from the rizosphere of different vegetables (pepper, tomato, carrot, salad, spinach, pumpkin, cabbage, kohlrabi, parsley, celery, potato and bean) in garden soil samples collected at different locations in Hungary (Szeged-Sziksóstó, Balástya, Hódmezővásárhely, Szentes, Veszprém, Ózd) was comparatively examined during this study. Trichoderma strains were isolated directly from the chopped roots of the examined vegetables on dichloran - Rose Bengal medium. DNA isolation and PCR amplification of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1-5.8S rDNA-ITS2) region have been used for the identification of the isolates and for the investigation of their biodiversity. Trichoderma isolates were identified based on their ITS sequences with the aid of the barcoding program TrichOKEY 2.0 available online at the home page of the International Subcommission on Trichoderma and Hypocrea Taxonomy (www.isth.info). Among the detected isolates, species known as promising biocontrol agents (T. harzianum, T. virens, T. atroviride, T. asperellum) could be identified. Data about the biodiversity of the genus Trichoderma in vegetable rhizosphere and surveying the in vitro antagonistic abilities of the isolated Trichoderma strains may reveal potential biocontrol agents against plant pathogenic fungi

Hemizygous nonsense variant in the moesin gene (MSN) leads to a new autoimmune phenotype of Immunodeficiency 50

Here we describe the investigation of two male siblings with juvenile total loss of teeth, early onset chronic leg ulcers and autoimmune thyroiditis in both patients, as well as focal segmental glomerulosclerosis with associated pulmonal emphysema in one and diabetes mellitus in the other patient. The clinical picture and lupus anticoagulant, cryoglobulin and cold agglutinin positivity suggested the diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome. Flow cytometry analysis showed immunophenotypes consistent with immune dysregulation: low number of naive T cells, elevated CD4+ T cell counts and decreased CD8+ T cell counts were detected, and more than half of the T helper population was activated. Because of the siblings’ almost identical clinical phenotype genetic alteration was suspected in the background of the immunodeficiency. Whole exome sequencing identified a previously not described hemizygous nonsense variant (c.650G>A, p.W217X) within exon 6 of the moesin gene (MSN) localized on chromosome X, resulting in significantly decreased MSN mRNA expression compared to healthy controls. We present a putative new autoimmune phenotype of Immunodeficiency 50 (MIM300988) characterized by antiphospholipid syndrome, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, leg ulcer and juvenile loss of teeth, associated with W217X mutation of the MSN gene

The analysis of the economics of local govermant of Kállósemjén from 2009 to 2013

Szakdolgozatom témája Kállósemjén Nagyközség Önkormányzat Gazdálkodásának Elemzése 2009 és 2013 között. A szakirodalmi részben bemutatásra kerül a magyar államháztartási rendszer, a helyi önkormányzatok szerepe az államháztartási rendszerben. Bemutatom az önkormányzatok bevételeit és kiadásait. Dolgozatomban bemutatásra kerül a 2013. január 1-től bekövetkezett változások az önkormányzatoknál. A továbbiakban bemutatom magát a települést (Kállósemjént) és elemzem az önkormányzat gazdálkodását. Végezetül következtetéseket vontam le és javaslatot tettem.BSc/BAPénzügy- számvitel sza

Optimising Educational Outcomes: Data and Process Analysis Approaches with Attention to Self-Directed Learning

The swift advancements in technology and the corresponding job market impose increasingly challenging and dynamic requirements on workers. This is a significant obstacle for higher education institutions in adequately preparing their students for contemporary expectations and equipping them to tackle future difficulties. Today's students are "digital natives", and they distinctly absorb knowledge and employ new strategies to learn compared to earlier generations. Hence, it is of utmost significance for higher education institutions to comprehend the student learning process. Learning management systems (LMS) can offer substantial assistance in this endeavor, as they facilitate comprehension of students' learning process, while log files also offer unbiased insights into individual adaptation. This study aims to investigate the learning mechanisms of Business Informatics students at Corvinus University of Budapest by analyzing Moodle's educational data. The objective of the study was to acquire a more comprehensive understanding of the learning patterns exhibited by students in higher education through the utilization of an extensive collection of log files. The central idea revolved around examining the behavioral, motivational, and interest-related dimensions of learning as indicators of self-directed learning. These were examined using two primary methodologies: data analysis and process analysis. The findings indicate that distinct learning patterns exist regarding data and learning processes. Additionally, there are variations in time management and information consumption habits. The results of this study have practical implications for identifying learning patterns and developing tailored interventions to enhance educational achievements

Gyermekkori pszichiátriai kórképek frontostriatális érintettségének neuropszichológiai vizsgálata

A tanulmány bemutatja a gyermekpszichiátriai kórképekben megfigyelhető végrehajtó működési zavarok klinikai profilját, majd a funkciók vizsgálatára készített és adaptált kognitív eljáráskészletet. A több száz gyermek- és serdül_

Impairment of visually guided associative learning in children with Tourette syndrome

The major symptoms of Tourette syndrome are motor and vocal tics, but Tourette syndrome is occasionally associated with cognitive alterations as well. Although Tourette syndrome does not affect the majority of cognitive functions, some of them improve. There is scarce evidence on the impairment of learning functions in patients with Tourette syndrome. The core symptoms of Tourette syndrome are related to dysfunction of the basal ganglia and the frontostriatal loops. Acquired equivalence learning is a kind of associative learning that is related to the basal ganglia and the hippocampi. The modified Rutgers Acquired Equivalence Test was used in the present study to observe the associative learning function of patients with Tourette syndrome. The cognitive learning task can be divided into two main phases: the acquisition and test phases. The latter is further divided into two parts: retrieval and generalization. The acquisition phase of the associative learning test, which mainly depends on the function of the basal ganglia, was affected in the entire patient group, which included patients with Tourette syndrome with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, autism spectrum disorder, or no comorbidities. Patients with Tourette syndrome performed worse in building associations. However, the retrieval and generalization parts of the test phase, which primarily depend on the function of the hippocampus, were not worsened by Tourette syndrome