16,934 research outputs found

    Characterization of the initial filamentation of a relativistic electron beam passing through a plasma

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    The linear instability that induces a relativistic electron beam passing through a return plasma current to filament transversely is often related to some filamentation mode with wave vector normal to the beam or confused with Weibel modes. We show that these modes may not be relevant in this matter and identify the most unstable mode on the two-stream/filamentation branch as the main trigger for filamentation. This sets both the characteristic transverse and longitudinal filamentation scales in the non-resistive initial stage.Comment: 4 page, 3 figures, to appear in PR

    Sensitivity and pointing accuracy of the NEMO km3^3 telescope

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    n this paper we present the results of Monte Carlo simulation studies on the capability of the proposed NEMO km3 telescope to detect high energy neutrinos. We calculated the detector sensitivity to muon neutrinos coming from a generic point-like source. We also simulated the lack of atmospheric muons in correspondence to the Moon disk in order to determine the detector angular resolution and to check the absolute pointing capability.Comment: To be published on VLVNT2 proceedings (Catania, Italy, November 8-11, 2005

    Effects of unparticle on top spin correlation at the Large Hadron Collider

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    We study effects of the scale invariant hidden sector, unparticle, proposed by Georgi, on top spin correlation at the Large Hadron Collider. Assuming no flavor changing interaction between the unparticles and the Standard Model particles, there arises the top-antitop quark pair production process through virtual unparticle exchanges in the s-channel in addition to the Standard Model processes. In particular, we consider contributions of scalar and vector unparticles and find that these make sizable deviations of the top spin correlation from the Standard Model one.Comment: 29 pages, 1 table, 12 figures, 2 figures added, typos in captions corrected, version accepted for publication in PR

    Statistical mechanics of lossy compression using multilayer perceptrons

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    Statistical mechanics is applied to lossy compression using multilayer perceptrons for unbiased Boolean messages. We utilize a tree-like committee machine (committee tree) and tree-like parity machine (parity tree) whose transfer functions are monotonic. For compression using committee tree, a lower bound of achievable distortion becomes small as the number of hidden units K increases. However, it cannot reach the Shannon bound even where K -> infty. For a compression using a parity tree with K >= 2 hidden units, the rate distortion function, which is known as the theoretical limit for compression, is derived where the code length becomes infinity.Comment: 12 pages, 5 figure

    Sensitivity of the NEMO telescope to neutrinos from microquasars

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    We present the results of Monte Carlo simulation studies of the capability of the proposed NEMO telescope to detect TeV muon neutrinos from Galactic microquasars. In particular we determined the number of the detectable events from each known microquasar together with the expected atmospheric neutrino and muon background events. We also discuss the detector sensitivity to neutrino fluxes expected from microquasars, optimizing the event selection in order to reject the atmospheric background, and we show the number of events surviving the event selection.Comment: To be published on CRIS06 proceedings (Catania, Italy, May 29 - June 2, 2006

    Generating functional analysis of CDMA detection dynamics

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    We investigate the detection dynamics of the parallel interference canceller (PIC) for code-division multiple-access (CDMA) multiuser detection, applied to a randomly spread, fully syncronous base-band uncoded CDMA channel model with additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) under perfect power control in the large-system limit. It is known that the predictions of the density evolution (DE) can fairly explain the detection dynamics only in the case where the detection dynamics converge. At transients, though, the predictions of DE systematically deviate from computer simulation results. Furthermore, when the detection dynamics fail to convergence, the deviation of the predictions of DE from the results of numerical experiments becomes large. As an alternative, generating functional analysis (GFA) can take into account the effect of the Onsager reaction term exactly and does not need the Gaussian assumption of the local field. We present GFA to evaluate the detection dynamics of PIC for CDMA multiuser detection. The predictions of GFA exhibits good consistency with the computer simulation result for any condition, even if the dynamics fail to convergence.Comment: 14 pages, 3 figure

    Higgs Masses in the Minimal SUSY SO(10) GUT

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    We explicitly show that minimal SUSY SO(10) Higgs-Higgsino mass matrices evaluated by various groups are mutually consistent and correct. We comment on the corresponding results of other authors. We construct one-to-one mappings of our approach to the approaches of other authors.Comment: 4 pages, revtex4, Changes in the paper : We agree with Ref. hep-ph/0501025 that there there should exist equivalence mappings between results of Higgs mass spectra calculated by three groups of authors. (in three different approaches. However, in the Note added of the Ref. hep-ph/0405074 v3 the wrong mapping was presented. The explicit construction of equivalence mappings to other approches is given. Minor changes in the text. Paper is beeing accepted for publication in Phys. Rev
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