3 research outputs found
Sleep is required to consolidate odor memory and remodel olfactory synapses
- Author
- Alladin Sara
- Andersen Kristine
- Asundi Aarati
- Baradwaj Anjana
- Benedetti Kelli L.
- Bi Veronica
- Bokka Anirudh
- Bremer Martina
- Briseno Fabiola
- Brueggemann Chantal
- Bykov Andrew E.
- Byrd Decklin
- Chandra Rashmi
- Chang Eric
- Churgin Matthew A.
- Daigle Kevin C.
- Dunn Raymond L.
- Duong Alex
- Fang-Yen Christopher
- Farah Fatima
- Fung Brandon
- Garcia Angel J.
- Garcia Vanessa
- Guillen Hazel
- Harris Malcolm
- Jimenez Vanessa
- Kato Saul
- Kaur Sukhdeep
- Li Joy
- Lin Christine
- L’Étoile Noëlle D.
- Miller Julia M.
- Muñoz-Lobato Fernando
- Nassif Cibelle
- Nordquist Sarah K.
- Odisho Emma
- Paisner Rebekka
- Saifuddin Mashel Fatema A.
- Soohoo Emily
- Tokalenko Kateryna
- Tran Alan
- Tsujimoto Bryan
- VanHoven Miri
- Varshney Aruna
- Zuazo Carlos E.
- Publication venue
- 'Elsevier BV'
- Publication date
- 02/06/2023
- Field of study
Animals with complex nervous systems demand sleep for memory consolidation and synaptic remodeling. Here, we show that, although the Caenorhabditis elegans nervous system has a limited number of neurons, sleep is necessary for both processes. In addition, it is unclear if, in any system, sleep collaborates with experience to alter synapses between specific neurons and whether this ultimately affects behavior. C. elegans neurons have defined connections and well-described contributions to behavior. We show that spaced odor-training and post-training sleep induce long-term memory. Memory consolidation, but not acquisition, requires a pair of interneurons, the AIYs, which play a role in odor-seeking behavior. In worms that consolidate memory, both sleep and odor conditioning are required to diminish inhibitory synaptic connections between the AWC chemosensory neurons and the AIYs. Thus, we demonstrate in a living organism that sleep is required for events immediately after training that drive memory consolidation and alter synaptic structures
Impact of opioid-free analgesia on pain severity and patient satisfaction after discharge from surgery: multispecialty, prospective cohort study in 25 countries
- Author
- Aamir Faiqa Binte
- Aamir Syed Roohan
- Ababneh Adnan
- Abbal Muhammad Anas
- Abbas Ahmed M
- Abbas Mostafa
- Abd-Albain Montasir A
- Abdalei Abdulwahab
- Abdalla Ahmed
- Abdalla Ahmed Yassir
- Abdalla Mohamed Galal Ali
- Abdalla Zainab
- Abdallah Mohamed M
- Abdalmahmoud Noon Ezzeldien
- Abdalsadeg Rowa
- Abdelaal Ahmed M
- Abdelbagi Alnazeer Y
- Abdelbaky Mostafa
- Abdelbaset Doaa
- AbdElbaset Esraa
- Abdelbast Menhag
- Abdelfatah Mohammed Abdelnasser
- Abdelgawad Samia
- Abdelhamid Mohamed M
- Abdeljaber Mahmoud
- Abdelkhalig Mubarak
- Abdelmaksoud Mohamed
- Abdelmeguid Rana
- Abdelmelek Dhia Errahmane
- Abdelnaeam Samah
- Abdelnasser Mohammad K
- Abdelrahim Najwa
- Abdelrahman Amira
- Abdelrahman Ayman
- Abdelsalam Hebatalla
- Abdelsamed Enas Abdelbaset
- Abdelwahab Khaled
- Abdoun Meriem
- Abdulali Fatima
- Abdulaziz Mohamed
- Abdulla Dheba Almukhtar
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Bahiyah
- Abdullah Walaa
- Abdullahi Habiba Ibrahim
- Abdulrahman Ahmed
- Abdulrasheed Lubabatu
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abdulwahed Eman
- Abeysirigunawardana Dewmi
- Abidin Muhammad Fihmi Zainal
- Abiola Olukayode
- Abiyere Henry
- Abodina Ahmed Mohammed
- Aboelela Reham
- AboElfarh Hadeer Elsaeed
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- AbouHiekal Osama
- Aboulfotouh Ahmed
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- Abubaker Noora
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- Abughanima Mahmoud
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- Abulafia Daniel
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- AbuShawareb Issa
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- Abuzaho Amany
- Achem Arome
- Adam Eithar
- Adam Mohammed
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- Adeniyi Adebayo
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- Zaed Moahmed
- Zafar Fatima
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- Zaheer Adil
- Zaidi Faseeh
- Zain Ahmad
- Zakaria Ahmed
- Zakaria Andee Dzulkarnaen
- Zakaria Mohd Zaim
- Zalloum Jihad
- Zamanbandhon Bushra
- Zambon Mattia
- Zapsalis Konstantinos
- Zargar Kamran
- Zarzour Mohamed A
- Zeng Raymond
- Zeng Raymond
- Zengin Kagan
- Zertuche Juventino Tadeo Guerrero
- Zhang Caitlin
- Zhang Edward
- Zhang Shane
- Zhang Yichi
- Zhao Hailin
- Zheng Helen
- Zhou Karen
- Zhou Yida
- Ziergiebel Felix
- Zou Peishan
- Zuylekom Kate Van
- Zuylekom Katie Van
- Zwain Yasir Adnan
- Zyul'korneeva Sof'ya
- Aladna Abdallah
- Aljoumaa Abdullah
- Nawfal Hamdi
- Niazi Ammar
- Publication venue
- Publication date
- 01/01/2024
- Field of study
Background: Balancing opioid stewardship and the need for adequate analgesia following discharge after surgery is challenging. This study aimed to compare the outcomes for patients discharged with opioid versus opioid-free analgesia after common surgical procedures.Methods: This international, multicentre, prospective cohort study collected data from patients undergoing common acute and elective general surgical, urological, gynaecological, and orthopaedic procedures. The primary outcomes were patient-reported time in severe pain measured on a numerical analogue scale from 0 to 100% and patient-reported satisfaction with pain relief during the first week following discharge. Data were collected by in-hospital chart review and patient telephone interview 1 week after discharge.Results: The study recruited 4273 patients from 144 centres in 25 countries; 1311 patients (30.7%) were prescribed opioid analgesia at discharge. Patients reported being in severe pain for 10 (i.q.r. 1-30)% of the first week after discharge and rated satisfaction with analgesia as 90 (i.q.r. 80-100) of 100. After adjustment for confounders, opioid analgesia on discharge was independently associated with increased pain severity (risk ratio 1.52, 95% c.i. 1.31 to 1.76; P < 0.001) and re-presentation to healthcare providers owing to side-effects of medication (OR 2.38, 95% c.i. 1.36 to 4.17; P = 0.004), but not with satisfaction with analgesia (beta coefficient 0.92, 95% c.i. -1.52 to 3.36; P = 0.468) compared with opioid-free analgesia. Although opioid prescribing varied greatly between high-income and low- and middle-income countries, patient-reported outcomes did not.Conclusion: Opioid analgesia prescription on surgical discharge is associated with a higher risk of re-presentation owing to side-effects of medication and increased patient-reported pain, but not with changes in patient-reported satisfaction. Opioid-free discharge analgesia should be adopted routinely
\u3ci\u3eDrosophila\u3c/i\u3e Muller F Elements Maintain a Distinct Set of Genomic Properties Over 40 Million Years of Evolution
- Author
- Abdelnabi Mai
- Abrams Marita K
- Abusheikh Tariq
- Ackerman Cheri M
- Adams Andrew
- Adams Stephanie J
- Agarwalla Anant
- Agbley Kwabea
- Aldrup Megan E
- Alldredge Justin
- Allen Alicia B
- Alvarez Consuelo J
- Alvendia Erica L
- Ament Caitlin
- Anderson John E
- Archambault Alexi
- Armistead Isaac O
- Armstrong Andrew R
- Armstrong William
- Aronhalt Todd
- Ashrawi Yara
- Asinof Sam
- Aso Soham
- Augustine LaJerald
- Baatenberg Lara
- Bahr Thomas J
- Bailey Robert J
- Baker Atlee
- Baker Morgan
- Baldassari Shane M
- Banker Roxanne
- Barberi Chelsea R
- Barnett Jason M
- Bartling Justina R
- Baumgardner Jordan S
- Beck Christopher
- Beck Lauren R
- Beckett Alissa
- Bedard James E J
- Bednarski April E
- Beken Levent H
- Belella Carissa
- Bellush James M
- Benitez Pedro
- Benson Jonathon M
- Bertolet Anne
- Bhalla Satish C
- Bhatiya Chinmoy I
- Blaker Amanda L
- Blunden Christopher E
- Bodenberg Jessica M
- Boham Sampson K
- Bor Matthew J
- Botsford Bobbi
- Boudoures Anna L
- Boudreaux Lauren R
- Bourland Megan
- Brand Jordan P
- Braverman John M
- Brinkley Briana
- Brock Ethan J
- Brooks Dana W
- Broomfield Daniel
- Brouwer Lindsay K
- Brown Adam D
- Brown Ashley S
- Brown Carter
- Brown Marie
- Bryant Ashley
- Bryant Julie
- Burg Martin G
- Burke Christa
- Burkhart Brandon J
- Bushhouse Kelsey T
- Butzler Sarah C
- Caesar Nicole M
- Campana Christopher
- Carney Jordan E
- Caronna Jason
- Carranza David
- Cassidy Daniel W
- Cesko Lejla
- Chamma Norma
- Chandrasekaran Vidya
- Chapman Julia
- Chapman Kayla
- Chase Ian O
- Chau Kim M
- Chavez Miranda
- Chavez Ramiro A
- Chen Maida
- Chiang Scott
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- Dawson Seth G
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- Fese Jessica
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- Freeburg Trip
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- Jimenez Luis A
- Jipp Jacob
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- Kabaso Rita
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- Kaisler Maria
- Kammrath Anna
- Kandahari Adrese
- Kappes Michelle L
- Karaska Elizabeth A
- Katz Brandon M
- Kaur Sukhjit
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- Kelly Elisabeth A
- Kennedy Andre
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- Keny Lauren J
- Kerber John M
- Keysock Nicholas
- Khan Ambreen
- Khayrullina Guzal
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- Khoury Christopher B
- Kiernan Elizabeth
- Kiley John
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- Kuschner Cyrus E
- Kusner Matt
- Kwan Wa Shum Yuki
- Ladzekpo Danielle
- LaForge Kristin M
- Lamb Travis
- Lambright Anthony K
- Lammers Jennifer A
- Lane Curtiss E
- Langner Christine
- Lau Dawn
- Lea Charlotte
- Leads Rachel R
- Leatherman Emily C
- LeBlanc Mark T
- Lee Cassidy T
- Lee Paul
- Lemmon Eric
- Leung Wilson
- Lewis Benjamin M
- Li Linghui
- Light Morgan R
- Limle Austin B
- Lin Devry
- Lindbeck Peter
- Lippert Rachel N
- Lopez Lenin
- Lopilato Jane E
- Louie Christopher A
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- Lu Alvin
- Lucas Gabi
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- Lupey Lena N
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- Maffa Amanda
- Mageeney Catherine M
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- Mammo Danny
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- Mudumbi Krishna
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- Muller Sarah E
- Musick Adam E
- Musokotwane Sepo
- Myirski Kevin
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- Sweeney Edward P
- Tache Melissa A
- Tare Archana
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- Tewilliager Ashley A
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- Tirasawasdichai Tiara
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- Torchon Karvyn
- Townsend Ashley
- Tran Danny L
- Trieu Melissa
- Tuberty Sarah
- Tucci Jessica M
- Tumminello Richard A
- Turner Bryce A
- Tynon Marykathryn
- Uitvlugt Chris
- Undem Blair
- Unruh Anna K
- Unzicker Matthew R
- Urick Damian
- Valdez Isabel
- VanderVennen Marielle
- VanDyken Rachel E
- VanEck Eve
- Velasquez Vicente
- Verbofsky Evan M
- Vernon William B
- Vetor Ashley
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- Vondy Kayla
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- Vue Samantha
- Vuong Tam
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- Waggoner Andrew W
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- Wande Lucia
- Ward Alyssa
- Waters Mary
- Watson David T
- Wawersik Matthew
- Weaver Jennifer A
- Welker Anne A
- Wellinghoff Jules
- Wendland Pete
- Westphal Kyle
- White Jackie X
- Williams Charlotte
- Winkler Stacey
- Winn Wesley W
- Winters Jenifer
- Woehlke Sarah
- Wolski Matthew W
- Wolyniak Michael J
- Wong Jeanette
- Wong Jeremy N
- Woyski Dustin S
- Wurzler Juliana A
- Wylie Anna
- Wysocki Lauren M
- Xiong David
- Xu Amy
- Xu Thomas Q
- Yalamanchili Monica
- Yang Bib
- Yarrington Bryan
- Yemelyanova Anastasia K
- Youngblom Jim
- Yu Nicole S
- Yuan Han
- Zaborowicz Matthew A
- Zarrasola Stephanie
- Zhang Yi
- Zhu Xiao
- Zidan Ameer
- Zumkehr Joannee
- Publication venue
- ScholarWorks@GVSU
- Publication date
- 01/05/2015
- Field of study
The Muller F element (4.2 Mb, ~80 protein-coding genes) is an unusual autosome of Drosophila melanogaster; it is mostly heterochromatic with a low recombination rate. To investigate how these properties impact the evolution of repeats and genes, we manually improved the sequence and annotated the genes on the D. erecta, D. mojavensis, and D. grimshawi F elements and euchromatic domains from the Muller D element. We find that F elements have greater transposon density (25–50%) than euchromatic reference regions (3–11%). Among the F elements, D. grimshawi has the lowest transposon density (particularly DINE-1: 2% vs. 11–27%). F element genes have larger coding spans, more coding exons, larger introns, and lower codon bias. Comparison of the Effective Number of Codons with the Codon Adaptation Index shows that, in contrast to the other species, codon bias in D. grimshawi F element genes can be attributed primarily to selection instead of mutational biases, suggesting that density and types of transposons affect the degree of local heterochromatin formation. F element genes have lower estimated DNA melting temperatures than D element genes, potentially facilitating transcription through heterochromatin. Most F element genes (~90%) have remained on that element, but the F element has smaller syntenic blocks than genome averages (3.4–3.6 vs. 8.4–8.8 genes per block), indicating greater rates of inversion despite lower rates of recombination. Overall, the F element has maintained characteristics that are distinct from other autosomes in the Drosophila lineage, illuminating the constraints imposed by a heterochromatic milieu