7,669 research outputs found
Grand-canonical simulation of two-dimensional simplicial gravity
The string susceptibility exponents of dynamically triangulated 2-dimensional
surfaces with various topologies, such as a sphere, torus and double-torus,
were calculated by the grand-canonical Monte Carlo method. These simulations
were made for surfaces coupled to -Ising spins (=0,1,2,3,5). In each
simulation the area of surface was constrained to within 1000 to 3000 of
triangles, while maintaining the detailed-balance condition. The numerical
results show excellent agreement with theoretical predictions as long as .Comment: 9 pages, Latex include 5 postscript figures, using psfig.sty and
cite.st
Covariant Matrix Model of Superparticle in the Pure Spinor Formalism
On the basis of the Berkovits pure spinor formalism of covariant quantization
of supermembrane, we attempt to construct a M(atrix) theory which is covariant
under Lorentz group. We first construct a bosonic M(atrix) theory by
starting with the first-order formalism of bosonic membrane, which precisely
gives us a bosonic sector of M(atrix) theory by BFSS. Next we generalize this
method to the construction of M(atrix) theory of supermembranes. However, it
seems to be difficult to obtain a covariant and supersymmetric M(atrix) theory
from the Berkovits pure spinor formalism of supermembrane because of the matrix
character of the BRST symmetry. Instead, in this paper, we construct a
supersymmetric and covariant matrix model of 11D superparticle, which
corresponds to a particle limit of covariant M(atrix) theory. By an explicit
calculation, we show that the one-loop effective potential is trivial, thereby
implying that this matrix model is a free theory at least at the one-loop
level.Comment: 13 pages, no figures, two references adde
Free Differential Algebras and Pure Spinor Action in IIB Superstring Sigma Models
In this paper we extend to the case of IIB superstring sigma models the
method proposed in hep-th/10023500 to derive the pure spinor approach for type
IIA sigma models. In particular, starting from the (Free) Differential Algebra
and superspace parametrization of type IIB supergravity, extended to include
the BRST differential and all the ghosts, we derive the BRST transformations of
fields and ghosts as well as the standard pure spinor constraints for the
ghosts related to supersymmetry. Moreover, using the method first
proposed by us, we derive the pure spinor action for type IIB superstrings in
curved supergravity backgrounds (on shell), in full agreement with the action
first obtained by Berkovits and Howe.Comment: 24 page
Pure Spinor Approach to Type IIA Superstring Sigma Models and Free Differential Algebras
This paper considers the Free Differential Algebra and rheonomic
parametrization of type IIA Supergravity, extended to include the BRS
differential and the ghosts. We consider not only the ghosts lambda's of
supersymmetry but also the ghosts corresponding to gauge and Lorentz
transformations. In this way we can derive not only the BRS transformations of
fields and ghosts but also the standard pure spinor constraints on lambda's.
Moreover the formalism allows to derive the action for the pure spinor
formulation of type IIA superstrings in a general background, recovering the
action first obtained by Berkovits and Howe.Comment: 1+23 pages, v2: added clarifications and a reference, misprints
corrected, v3: presentation improved, results unchange
Unusual interplay between copper-spin and vortex dynamics in slightly overdoped La{1.83}Sr{0.17}CuO{4}
Our inelastic neutron scattering experiments of the spin excitations in the
slightly overdoped La{1.83}Sr{0.17}CuO{4} compound show that, under the
application of a magnetic field of 5 Tesla, the low-temperature susceptibility
undergoes a weight redistribution centered at the spin-gap energy. Furthermore,
by comparing the temperature dependence of the neutron data with
ac-susceptibility and magnetization measurements, we conclude that the filling
in of the spin gap tracks the irreversibility/melting temperature rather than
Tc2, which indicates an unusual interplay between the magnetic vortices and the
spin excitations even in the slightly overdoped regime of high-temperature
superconductors.Comment: 7 pages, including 5 figure
Formation Mechanism of 100 nm-Scale Periodic-Structures in Silicon Using Magnetic-Field-Assisted Anodization
Frequency response approach to design of adaptive control systems via model of specifications
Frequency response approach to adaptive control systems design by translating from time to frequency domain specification
Note About Classical Dynamics of Pure Spinor String on AdS_5 x S_5 Background
We will discuss some properties of the pure spinor string on the AdS_5 x S_5
background. Using the classical Hamiltonian analysis we will show that the
vertex operator for the massless state that is in the cohomology of the BRST
charges describes on-shell fluctuations around AdS_5 x S_5 background.Comment: 26. pages, added references, v2:corrected typo
Ni-impurity effects on the superconducting gap of LaSrCuO studied from the magnetic field and temperature dependence of the electronic specific heat
The magnetic field and temperature dependence of the electronic specific heat
have been systematically investigated in (LSCNO) in order to study Ni-impurity
effects on the superconducting (SC) gap. In LSCNO with =0.15 and =0.015,
the value of () at =0 K, , is
enhanced under the magnetic field applied along the -axis. The
increment of , , follows the Volovik relation
=, characteristic of the SC gap with line nodes,
with prefactor similar to that of a pure sample. The vs.
curve under =0 shows a d-wave-like SC anomaly with an abrupt increase at
and -linear dependence at , although the
-value in the vs. curve increases with increasing
Ni concentrations. Interestingly, as the SC part of , , decreases in LSCNO, is
reduced in proportion to the decrease of . These findings can
be explained phenomenologically by a simple model in which Ni impurities bring
about strong pair breaking at the edges of the coherent nodal part of the Fermi
surface but in the vicinity of the nodes of the SC gap. The reduction of the SC
condensation energy in LSCNO, evaluated from at
{0.3em}\raisebox{0.4ex}{} {-0.75em}\raisebox{-.7ex}{} {0.3em}, is also understood by the same model.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, accepted in Phys. Rev.
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