62 research outputs found

    Single-phase earth short circuit modeling in 6-35 kV Electric netvorks

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    Gravitomagnetic Effects in the Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Variable Gravitational Fields of Arbitrary-Moving and Spinning Bodies

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    Propagation of light in the gravitational field of self-gravitating spinning bodies moving with arbitrary velocities is discussed. The gravitational field is assumed to be "weak" everywhere. Equations of motion of a light ray are solved in the first post-Minkowskian approximation that is linear with respect to the universal gravitational constant GG. We do not restrict ourselves with the approximation of gravitational lens so that the solution of light geodesics is applicable for arbitrary locations of source of light and observer. This formalism is applied for studying corrections to the Shapiro time delay in binary pulsars caused by the rotation of pulsar and its companion. We also derive the correction to the light deflection angle caused by rotation of gravitating bodies in the solar system (Sun, planets) or a gravitational lens. The gravitational shift of frequency due to the combined translational and rotational motions of light-ray-deflecting bodies is analyzed as well. We give a general derivation of the formula describing the relativistic rotation of the plane of polarization of electromagnetic waves (Skrotskii effect). This formula is valid for arbitrary translational and rotational motion of gravitating bodies and greatly extends the results of previous researchers. Finally, we discuss the Skrotskii effect for gravitational waves emitted by localized sources such as a binary system. The theoretical results of this paper can be applied for studying various relativistic effects in microarcsecond space astrometry and developing corresponding algorithms for data processing in space astrometric missions such as FAME, SIM, and GAIA.Comment: 36 pages, 1 figure, submitted to Phys. Rev.

    Baikal-GVD

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    We present the status of the Gigaton Volume Detector in Lake Baikal (Baikal-GVD) designed for the detection of high energy neutrinos of astrophysical origin. The telescope consists of functionally independent clusters, sub-arrays of optical modules (OMs), which are connected to shore by individual electro-optical cables. During 2015 the GVD demonstration cluster, comprising 192 OMs, has been successfully operated in Lake Baikal. In 2016 this array was upgraded to baseline configuration of GVD cluster with 288 OMs arranged on eight vertical strings. Thus the instrumented water volume has been increased up to about 5.9 Mtons. The array was commissioned in early April 2016 and takes data since then. We describe the configuration and design of the 2016 array. Preliminary results obtained with data recorded in 2015 are also discussed

    The Digital Twin and Optimization of Cast Metal Structures in Additive Manufacturing

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    A review of a number of sources of information shows that among the advanced technologies CD is an integrator of almost all "end-to-end" digital technologies, acts as a driver, provides the prerequisites for development and allows companies and entire industries to move to sustainable development. CD technology has great prospects because it is necessary not only for the creation and operation of a modern "smart" product, but also for its regular maintenance, updating and constant adaptation to new requirements and conditions with the transfer of accumulated data and methods to create new machines, structures and materials.ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΡŽ статті Ρ” провСдСння огляду Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ Π¦Π” Ρ‚Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–ΠΉ застосування Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ Π¦Π” для ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ… мСталоконструкцій ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Ρ–. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Одним Ρ–Π· сучасних Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄Ρ–Π² Ρ” «цифровізація» процСсів Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Π°, особливості якої для отримання Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΡ… мСталоконструкцій Π°Π΄Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒΡΡ Π² статті. Π’ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π½ΠΎ огляд поняття Π¦Π”, розглянуто які Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ— Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ†Π΅ поняття, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ як застосування Π¦Π” Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°Ρ” Π½Π° Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΊ Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ–Π². Для ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ†Ρ–Ρ— Π²Ρ–Π΄Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΡ– поняття, як Β«Π±Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Β» Ρ‚Π° Β«Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Β», які Π·ΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ Ρ…Π°Ρ€Π°ΠΊΡ‚Π΅Ρ€ Π²Π·Π°Ρ”ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Ρ–Ρ— людини Π· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΡŽ, Ρ‰ΠΎ стає Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌ інструмСнтом Ρ‚Π²ΠΎΡ€Ρ‡ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ процСсу. Показано ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏ'ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ–Π½ΠΆΠΈΠ½Ρ–Ρ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Ρ‚ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΡ–Π·Π°Ρ†Ρ–Ρ— конструкцій ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ… Π·Π°Π³ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ.ΠΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°Π΄Π°Ρ‡Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠΈ сотрудничСство тСхнологичСского развития Π½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ экономики, ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈ тСхничСских Π±Π°Π· с Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ‹ΡˆΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ. Одним ΠΈΠ· соврСмСнных тСхнологичСских Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ² являСтся «цифровизация» процСссов производства, особСнности проявлСний, ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° основС получСния Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… мСталлоконструкций Π°Π΄Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ€Π°ΡΡΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π² ΡΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΡŒΠ΅

    The Examples of Digitalization of Foundry Production: Virtual Engineering, Digital Twin, Additive Technologies

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    The construction of a digital twin of a real physical object is described. It can be a virtual counterpart of a part, product, equipment, technological process, production sites, workshops, or even factories. In fact, it is a set of mathematical models describing the state of an object and all its elements. The possibility of constructing a digital twin of an industrial facility is shown using the example of a casting shop based on gasified models.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ. Розглянуто основні способи Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‚Π²Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π° ΠΏΡ–Ρ‰Π°Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ для виготовлСння ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Π°Π»Π΅Π²ΠΈΡ… Π²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΊΡ–Π², Π·Π° яким ΠΏΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π°Ρ€ΠΎΡ‰ΡƒΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ 3D-Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡƒ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ–Π±, Π° процСс ΡƒΠΏΡ€Π°Π²Π»ΡΡ”Ρ‚ΡŒΡΡ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΎΡŽ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏβ€™ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°. Показано Π΄Π°Π½Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΎ об’єм росту Ρ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΡƒ Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–ΠΉ Ρ– ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° друкування Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΏΠ»Π°Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π· Π΄Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Ρƒ.Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. РассмотрСны основныС способы Π°Π΄Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ производства ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ пСсчаных Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌ для изготовлСния мСталличСских ΠΎΡ‚Π»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΊ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡƒ послойно наращиваСтся ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ 3D-ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ΅, Π° процСсс управляСтся ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π°. Показано Π΄Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΎΠ± объСмС роста Ρ€Ρ‹Π½ΠΊΠ° Π°Π΄Π΄ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Ρ… Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π° ΠΏΠ΅Ρ‡Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ расплавом ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΈ

    Effective spring boundary conditions for a damaged interface between dissimilar media in three-dimensional case

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    Elastic waves in the presence of a damaged interface between two dissimilar elastic media is investigated in the three-dimensional case. The damaged is modeled as a stochastic distribution of equally sized circular cracks which is transformed into a spring boundary condition. First the scattering by a single circular interface crack between two dissimilar half-spaces is investigated and solved explicitly for normally incident waves in the low frequency limit. The transmission by a distribution of cracks is then determined and is transformed into a spring boundary condition, where effective spring stiffnesses are expressed in terms of elastic moduli and damage parameters. A comparison with previous results for a periodic distribution of cracks shows good agreement

    Development of a Digital Twin of The Technological Process of Consumable Pattern Casting Using Production Data

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    The construction of a digital twin of a real physical object is described. It can be a virtual counterpart of a part, product, equipment, technological process, production sites, workshops or even factories. In fact, it is a set of mathematical models describing the state of an object and all its elements. The possibility of constructing a digital twin of an industrial facility is shown using the example of a consumable pattern casting workshop.Розглянуто дослідТСння ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ·Ρ€ΠΎΠ±Ρ†Ρ– систСм ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏβ€™ΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½Ρ–Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Ρƒ ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€Ρ–Π² Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… процСсів Ρ– станів об’єктів Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Ρ– Ρ†Π΅Ρ…Ρƒ лиття ΠΏΠΎ Π›Π“Πœ-процСсу, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Ρ—Ρ… Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ€Ρ–ΡˆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅ΠΎΡ€Π΅Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ–ΠΉ основі сучасної ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.РассмотрСны исслСдования ΠΏΠΎ Ρ€Π°Π·Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ΅ систСм ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΡŒΡŽΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠ² тСхнологичСских процСссов ΠΈ состояний ΠΎΠ±ΡŠΠ΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π΅ Ρ†Π΅Ρ…Π° Π»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π›Π“Πœ-процСсса, Π° Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΈΡ… Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° тСорСтичСской основС соврСмСнной ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠΈ

    Cascade three-component composition on polystyrene basis absorbing in visible range and emitting in near IR

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    Design results have been presented for a three-component composition for solar energy conversion into the sensitivity range of Si and GaAs photocells based on polystyrene and polycyclic aromatic organic luminescent compounds. Two possible approaches to selection of concentrations of the components oriented to provide the maximum collection efficienc y of the visible range solar radiation and the optimum conditions of the Foerster non-radiative energy transfer between the intermediate and final components of the cascade compo -sition have been shown to give comparable results and thus do not form an alternative to one another.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Π° Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Ρ…ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ для прСобразования энСргии солнСчного излучСния Π² ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π» Ρ‡ΡƒΠ²ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ Si ΠΈ GaAs фотоэлСмСнтов Π½Π° основС полистирола ΠΈ ароматичСских полицикличСских ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½ΠΎΠ»ΡŽΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ². Показано, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Π½Π° обСспСчСниС максимально эффСктивного сбора излучСния Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… условий ЀСрстСровского Π±Π΅Π·Ρ‹Π·Π»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пСрСноса энСргии ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΡ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π΅Ρ‡Π½Ρ‹ΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ каскадной ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΠΈ, Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ сравнимыС Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ ΠΈ, Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ.ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄ΡΡ‚Π°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ·Π°ΠΉΠ½Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρ€ΡŒΠΎΡ…ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡ— ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–Ρ— для конвСртування Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρ–Ρ— сонячного Π²ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Π² Ρ–Π½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Π²Π°Π» чутливості Si Ρ‚Π° GaAs Ρ„ΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π² Π½Π° основі полістиролу Ρ‚Π° Π°Ρ€ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ–Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΎΡ€Π³Π°Π½Ρ–Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π»ΡŽΠΌΡ–Π½ΠΎΡ„ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Π². Показано, Ρ‰ΠΎ Π΄Π²Π° ΠΏΡ–Π΄Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€Ρƒ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Ρ†Ρ–ΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Ρ–Π², ΠΎΡ€Ρ–Ρ”Π½Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ– Π½Π° забСзпСчСння максимально Π΅Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ збирання Π²ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ Ρƒ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π΄Ρ–Π°ΠΏΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ– Ρ– ΠΎΠΏΡ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ… ΡƒΠΌΠΎΠ² Π€Π΅Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ–Π²ΡΡŒΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·Π²ΠΈΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–Π½ΡŽΠ²Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ пСрСносу Π΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π³Ρ–Ρ— ΠΌΡ–ΠΆ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠΌΡ–ΠΆΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΡ–Π½Ρ†Π΅Π²ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠΈ каскадної ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ†Ρ–Ρ—, Π΄Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡŒ порівняні Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ Ρ–, ΠΎΡ‚ΠΆΠ΅, Π½Π΅ Ρ” Π°Π»ΡŒΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡŽ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ

    ΠžΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° глобальной ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ спСкл-Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³ эхокардиографии Ρƒ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с COVID-19

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    Background. The new coronavirus disease (COVID-19), which has arisen as a result of infection SARS-CoV-2, which causes severe respiratory syndrome, is characterized by high morbidity, mortality and is a big problem in the health sector. The aim to use 2-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography (STE) in combination with transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) in the assessment of left ventricular longitudinal strain (LVGLS) in pregnant women with confirmed coronavirus infection, hospitalized in the O.M. Filatov Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 15, Moscow, Russian Federation. Methods. The results of STE were analyzed in 102 pregnant women with confirmed coronavirus infection at the hospital stage of treatment. Results. There was no decrease in LVGLS values in pregnant women with COVID-19 without a history of cardiovascular pathology. There was also no additional decrease in the LVGLS value in pregnant women with COVID-19 and initially reduced LVGLS in the presence of a cardiovascular history (the results were consistent with those in pregnant women with concomitant cardiovascular pathology, but without a new coronavirus infection). Conclusions. In pregnant women with COVID-19 without a history of concomitant pathology, STE did not provide additional information regarding possible subclinical left ventricular dysfunction.ОбоснованиС. Новая коронавирусная инфСкция (COVID-19), Π²Ρ‹Π·Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ тяТСлый рСспираторный синдром, характСризуСтся высокой Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Ρ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΈ являСтся большой ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ Π² сфСрС здравоохранСния. ЦСль исслСдования Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ использования 2-ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½ΠΎΠΉ спСкл-Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈΠ½Π³ эхокардиографии (Speckle tracking echocardiography, STE) Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ c Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΠΎΡ€Π°ΠΊΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ эхокардиографиСй (transthoracic echocardiogram, Π’Π’Π•) Π² ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ° (Left ventricular global longitudinal strain, LVGLS) Ρƒ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ коронавирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, госпитализированных Π² Π“ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ‡Π΅ΡΠΊΡƒΡŽ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΈΡ†Ρƒ β„– 15 ΠΈΠΌ. О.М. Π€ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ²Π° Π”Π΅ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Ρ‚Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π° здравоохранСния Π³. ΠœΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Ρ‹. ΠœΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄Ρ‹. Π‘Ρ‹Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ‹ Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ STE Ρƒ 102 Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚Π²Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ коронавирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌ этапС лСчСния. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹. НС Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно сниТСния ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ LVGLS Ρƒ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с COVID-19 Π±Π΅Π· сСрдСчно-сосудистой ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ выявлСно Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ сниТСния Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ LVGLS Ρƒ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с COVID-19 ΠΈ исходно сниТСнной LVGLS ΠΏΡ€ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ (Ρ€Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹ соотвСтствовали Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΠΌ Ρƒ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ сСрдСчно-сосудистой ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π· Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ коронавирусной ΠΈΠ½Ρ„Π΅ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ). Π—Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡŽΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. Π£ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… с COVID-19 Π±Π΅Π· ΡΠΎΠΏΡƒΡ‚ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠ°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ Π² Π°Π½Π°ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π·Π΅ Π²Ρ‹ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ STE Π½Π΅ Π΄Π°Π²Π°Π»ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΉ субклиничСской дисфункции Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅Π»ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΡ‡ΠΊΠ°
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