460,863 research outputs found

    The universe dominated by the extended Chaplygin gas

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    In this paper, we consider a universe dominated by the extended Chaplygin gas which recently proposed as the last version of Chaplygin gas models. Here, we only consider the second order term which recovers quadratic barotropic fluid equation of state. The density perturbations analyzed in both relativistic and Newtonian regimes and show that the model is stable without any phase transition and critical point. We confirmed stability of the model using thermodynamics point of view.Comment: 17 pages. Accepted in MPL

    Lepton flavor violating radion decays in the Randall-Sundrum scenario

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    We predict the branching ratios of lepton flavor violating radion decays r -> e^{\pm} \mu^{\pm}, r -> e^{\pm} \tau^{\pm} and r -> \mu^{\pm} \tau^{\pm} in the two Higgs doublet model, in the framework of the Randall Sundurum scenario. We observe that the branching ratios of the processes we study are at most at the order of 10^{-8} for the small values of radion mass and it decreases with the increasing values of m_r. Among the LFV decays we study, the r -> \tau^{\pm} \mu^{\pm} decay would be the most suitable one to measure its branching ratio.Comment: 6 pages, 6 figures, 1 tabl

    A Multi-Gene Genetic Programming Application for Predicting Students Failure at School

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    Several efforts to predict student failure rate (SFR) at school accurately still remains a core problem area faced by many in the educational sector. The procedure for forecasting SFR are rigid and most often times require data scaling or conversion into binary form such as is the case of the logistic model which may lead to lose of information and effect size attenuation. Also, the high number of factors, incomplete and unbalanced dataset, and black boxing issues as in Artificial Neural Networks and Fuzzy logic systems exposes the need for more efficient tools. Currently the application of Genetic Programming (GP) holds great promises and has produced tremendous positive results in different sectors. In this regard, this study developed GPSFARPS, a software application to provide a robust solution to the prediction of SFR using an evolutionary algorithm known as multi-gene genetic programming. The approach is validated by feeding a testing data set to the evolved GP models. Result obtained from GPSFARPS simulations show its unique ability to evolve a suitable failure rate expression with a fast convergence at 30 generations from a maximum specified generation of 500. The multi-gene system was also able to minimize the evolved model expression and accurately predict student failure rate using a subset of the original expressionComment: 14 pages, 9 figures, Journal paper. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1403.0623 by other author

    Weighted inequalities for commutators of Schr\"odinger-Riesz transforms

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    In this work we obtain weighted LpL^p, 1<p<1<p<\infty, and weak LlogLL\log L estimates for the commutator of the Riesz transforms associated to a Schr\"odinger operator -\lap+V, where VV satisfies some reverse H\"older inequality. The classes of weights as well as the classes of symbols are larger than ApA_p and BMOBMO corresponding to the classical Riesz transforms

    Complete families of commuting functions for coisotropic Hamiltonian actions

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    Let G be an algebraic group over a field F of characteristic zero, with Lie algebra g=Lie(G). The dual space g^* equipped with the Kirillov bracket is a Poisson variety and each irreducible G-invariant subvariety X\subset g^* carries the induced Poisson structure. We prove that there is a family of algebraically independent polynomial functions {f_1,...f_l} on X, which pairwise commute with respect to the Poisson bracket and such that l=(dim X+tr.deg F(X)^G)/2. We also discuss several applications of this result to complete integrability of Hamiltonian systems on symplectic Hamiltonian G-varieties of corank zero and 2.Comment: Changed presentatio
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