16,366 research outputs found
A study of the kinematics and binary-induced shaping of the planetary nebula HaTr 4
We present the first detailed spatio-kinematical analysis and modelling of
the planetary nebula HaTr 4, one of few known to contain a post-common-envelope
central star system. Common envelope evolution is believed to play an important
role in the shaping of planetary nebulae, but the exact nature of this role is
yet to be understood. High spatial- and spectral- resolution spectroscopy of
the [OIII]5007 nebular line obtained with VLT-UVES are presented alongside deep
narrowband Ha+[NII]6584 imagery obtained using EMMI-NTT, and together the two
are used to derive the three-dimensional morphology of HaTr 4. The nebula is
found to display an extended ovoid morphology with an enhanced equatorial
region consistent with a toroidal waist - a feature believed to be typical
amongst planetary nebulae with post-common-envelope central stars. The nebular
symmetry axis is found to lie perpendicular to the orbital plane of the central
binary, concordant with the idea that the formation and evolution of HaTr 4 has
been strongly influenced by its central binary.Comment: 9 pages, 5 figures, accepted for publication in MNRA
A Buffer Stocks Model for Stabilizing Price of Staple Food with Considering the Expectation of Non Speculative Wholesaler
This paper is a study of price stabilization in the
staple food distribution system. All stakeholders experience
market risks due to some possibility causes of price volatility.
Many models of price stabilization had been developed by
employing several approaches such as floor-ceiling prices,
buffer funds, export or import taxes, and subsidies. In the
previous researches, the models were expanded to increase the
purchasing price for producer and decrease the selling price
for consumer. Therefore, the policy can influence the losses for
non-speculative wholesaler that is reflected by the descending
of selling quantity and ascending of the stocks. The objective of
this model is not only to keep the expectation of both producer
and consumer, but also to protect non-speculative wholesaler
from the undesirable result of the stabilization policy. A
nonlinear programming model was addressed to determine the
instruments of intervention program. Moreover, the result
shows that the wholesaler behavior affects the intervention
costs.
Index Terms Buffer stocks, Price stabilization, Nonlinear
programming, Wholesaler behavior
A periodically active pulsar giving insight into magnetospheric physics
PSR B1931+24 (J1933+2421) behaves as an ordinary isolated radio pulsar during
active phases that are 5-10 days long. However, the radio emission switches off
in less than 10 seconds and remains undetectable for the next 25-35 days, then
it switches on again. This pattern repeats quasi-periodically. The origin of
this behaviour is unclear. Even more remarkably, the pulsar rotation slows down
50% faster when it is on than when it is off. This indicates a massive increase
in magnetospheric currents when the pulsar switches on, proving that pulsar
wind plays a substantial role in pulsar spin-down. This allows us, for the
first time, to estimate the currents in a pulsar magnetospheric during the
occurrence of radio emission.Comment: 12 pages, 2 figure
The ATLAS-SPT Radio Survey of Cluster Galaxies
Using a high-performance computing cluster to mosaic 4,787 pointings, we have
imaged the 100 sq. deg. South Pole Telescope (SPT) deep-field at 2.1 GHz using
the Australian Telescope Compact Array to an rms of 80 Jy and a resolution
of 8". Our goal is to generate an independent sample of radio-selected galaxy
clusters to study how the radio properties compare with cluster properties at
other wavelengths, over a wide range of redshifts in order to construct a
timeline of their evolution out to . A preliminary analysis of the
source catalogue suggests there is no spatial correlation between the clusters
identified in the SPT-SZ catalogue and our wide-angle tail galaxies.Comment: 9 pages, 4 figures. Submitted to Proceedings of Science for "The many
facets of extragalactic radio surveys: towards new scientific challenges",
Bologna, Italy 20-23 October 2015 (EXTRA-RADSUR2015
Calibration and High Fidelity Measurement of a Quantum Photonic Chip
Integrated quantum photonic circuits are becoming increasingly complex.
Accurate calibration of device parameters and detailed characterization of the
prepared quantum states are critically important for future progress. Here we
report on an effective experimental calibration method based on Bayesian
updating and Markov chain Monte Carlo integration. We use this calibration
technique to characterize a two qubit chip and extract the reflectivities of
its directional couplers. An average quantum state tomography fidelity of
93.79+/-1.05% against the four Bell states is achieved. Furthermore, comparing
the measured density matrices against a model using the non-ideal device
parameters derived from the calibration we achieve an average fidelity of
97.57+/-0.96%. This pinpoints non-ideality of chip parameters as a major factor
in the decrease of Bell state fidelity. We also perform quantum state
tomography for Bell states while continuously varying photon distinguishability
and find excellent agreement with theory
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