516 research outputs found
Invisibly decaying Higgs boson in the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity
We show that there are regions in the parameter space of the Littlest Higgs
model with T-parity, allowed by electroweak precision data, where the Higgs
boson can decay invisibly into a pair of heavy photons A_H with a substantial
branching ratio. For a symmetry breaking scale f in the range 450-600 GeV, the
BR(H -> A_H A_H) can be up to 95% for an intermediate mass Higgs, and from 20%
down to a few percents for a Higgs boson of mass 200 GeV or above. The total
decay width of the Higgs boson can thereby be enhanced by an order of magnitude
compared to the Standard Model for Higgs masses around 130 GeV.Comment: 4 pages, 2 figures, Latex (stylefiles included); Talk presented by
A.N. at the International Workshop on Theoretical High Energy Physics (IWTHEP
2007), Roorkee, India, 15-20 March 2007, to appear in the proceeding
Using a Null Model to Recognize Significant Co-Occurrence Prior to Identifying Candidate Areas of Endemism
Effects of age and eccentricity on visual target detection
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of aging and target eccentricity on a visual search task comprising 30 images of everyday life projected into a hemisphere, realizing a ±90° visual field. The task performed binocularly allowed participants to freely move their eyes to scan images for an appearing target or distractor stimulus (presented at 10°; 30°, and 50° eccentricity). The distractor stimulus required no response, while the target stimulus required acknowledgment by pressing the response button. One hundred and seventeen healthy subjects (mean age = 49.63 years, SD = 17.40 years, age range 20â78 years) were studied. The results show that target detection performance decreases with age as well as with increasing eccentricity, especially for older subjects. Reaction time also increases with age and eccentricity, but in contrast to target detection, there is no interaction between age and eccentricity. Eye movement analysis showed that younger subjects exhibited a passive search strategy while older subjects exhibited an active search strategy probably as a compensation for their reduced peripheral detection performance
Physics Beyond the Standard Model: Focusing on the Muon Anomaly
We present a model based on the implication of an exceptional E_{6}-GUT
symmetry for the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. We follow a particular
chain of breakings with Higgses in the 78 and 351 representations. We analyse
the radiative correction contributions to the muon mass and the effects of the
breaking of the so-called Weinberg symmetry. We also estimate the range of
values of the parameters of our model.Comment: 14 RevTeX pages, 5 figure
Deconstructing Non-Abelian Gauge Theories at One Loop
Deconstruction of 5D Yang-Mills gauge theories is studied in next-to-leading
order accuracy. We calculate one-loop corrections to the mass spectrum of the
non-linear gauged sigma-model, which is the low energy effective theory of the
deconstructed theory. Renormalization is carried out following the standard
procedure of effective field theories. The relation between the radius of the
compactified fifth dimension and the symmetry breaking scale of the non-linear
sigma-model is modified by radiative corrections. We demonstrate that one can
match the low lying spectrum of the gauge boson masses of the effective 4D
gauged non-linear sigma-model to the Kaluza-Klein modes of the 5D theory at
one-loop accuracy
Hadronic light-by-light scattering contribution to the muon g-2
We review recent developments concerning the hadronic light-by-light
scattering contribution to the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon. We first
discuss why fully off-shell hadronic form factors should be used for the
evaluation of this contribution to the g-2. We then reevaluate the numerically
dominant pion-exchange contribution in the framework of large-N_C QCD, using an
off-shell pion-photon-photon form factor which fulfills all QCD short-distance
constraints, in particular, a new short-distance constraint on the off-shell
form factor at the external vertex in g-2, which relates the form factor to the
quark condensate magnetic susceptibility in QCD. Combined with available
evaluations of the other contributions to hadronic light-by-light scattering
this leads to the new result a_{\mu}(LbyL; had) = (116 \pm 40) x 10^{-11}, with
a conservative error estimate in view of the many still unsolved problems. Some
potential ways for further improvements are briefly discussed as well. For the
electron we obtain the new estimate a_{e}(LbyL; had) = (3.9 \pm 1.3) x
10^{-14}.Comment: 6 pages, 1 figure, to be published in the proceedings of the PhiPsi09
workshop, Oct. 13-16, 2009, Beijing, Chin
Psychopathologie des Ganser-Syndroms: LiteraturĂŒbersicht und Falldiskussion
Zusammenfassung: Das Kernsymptom des Ganser-Syndroms besteht im "Vorbeiantworten" auf einfache Fragen. Die Ursache dieses seltenen Syndroms ist unklar. Aktuelle Klassifikationssysteme zĂ€hlen es zu den dissoziativen Störungen, wobei eine psychogene Ursache der Symptome angenommen wird. Anhand einer Literaturrecherche (n=151) wird jedoch gezeigt, dass das Ganser-Syndrom sehr hĂ€ufig mit Hirnverletzungen assoziiert ist, wobei detaillierte bildgebende, neuropsychologische und neurologische Untersuchungen weitgehend fehlen. Wir stellen eine rechtshĂ€ndige Patientin mit einem Ganser-Syndrom nach einem groĂen linkshemisphĂ€rischen Mediainfarkt vor. Die detaillierte neuropsychologische Untersuchung zeigte eine untypische Lateralisierung kognitiver Funktionen mit einer sog. gekreuzten Nichtaphasie und ausgeprĂ€gten frontal-exekutiven Funktionsstörungen. Unter BerĂŒcksichtigung sowohl der psychiatrischen als auch der neuropsychologischen Aspekte wird diskutiert, in welchem Zusammenhang das psychopathologische Symptom des "Vorbeiantwortens" mit spezifischen frontal-exekutiven Hirnfunktionsstörungen stehen könnt
The electroweak chiral Lagrangian reanalyzed
In this paper we reanalyze the electroweak chiral Lagrangian with particular
focus on two issues related to gauge invariance. Our analysis is based on a
manifestly gauge-invariant approach that we introduced recently. It deals with
gauge-invariant Green's functions and provides a method to evaluate the
corresponding generating functional without fixing the gauge. First we show,
for the case where no fermions are included in the effective Lagrangian, that
the set of low-energy constants currently used in the literature is redundant.
In particular, by employing the equations of motion for the gauge fields one
can choose to remove two low-energy constants which contribute to the
self-energies of the gauge bosons. If fermions are included in the effective
field theory analysis the situation is more involved. Even in this case,
however, these contributions to the self-energies of the gauge bosons can be
removed. The relation of this result to the experimentally determined values
for the oblique parameters S, T, and U is discussed. In the second part of the
paper we consider the matching relation between a full and an effective theory.
We show how the low-energy constants of the effective Lagrangian can be
determined by matching gauge-invariant Green's functions in both theories. As
an application we explicitly evaluate the low-energy constants for the standard
model with a heavy Higgs boson. The matching at the one-loop level and at
next-to-leading order in the low-energy expansion is performed employing
functional methods.Comment: 44 pages, Revtex. v2: Sections II and III interchanged. New section
II now self-contained. Discussions improved in sections I, II, V.C and VI.
Conclusions unchanged. Published versio
Status of KLOE-2
In a few months the KLOE-2 detector is expected to start data taking at the
upgraded DANE -factory of INFN Laboratori Nazionali di
Frascati. It aims to collect 25 fb at the peak, and about 5
fb in the energy region between 1 and 2.5 GeV. We review the status and
physics program of the projectComment: 6 pages, 5 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the PHIPSI09
Workshop, Oct 13-16, 2009, Beijing, Chin
The Hierarchy Principle and the Large Mass Limit of the Linear Sigma Model
In perturbation theory we study the matching in four dimensions between the
linear sigma model in the large mass limit and the renormalized nonlinear sigma
model in the recently proposed flat connection formalism. We consider both the
chiral limit and the strong coupling limit of the linear sigma model. Our
formalism extends to Green functions with an arbitrary number of pion legs,at
one loop level,on the basis of the hierarchy as an efficient unifying principle
that governs both limits. While the chiral limit is straightforward, the
matching in the strong coupling limit requires careful use of the normalization
conditions of the linear theory, in order to exploit the functional equation
and the complete set of local solutions of its linearized form.Comment: Latex, 41 pages, corrected typos, final version accepted by IJT
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