9 research outputs found

    Differences in knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) for surveys conducted 1 month before (baseline) versus 3 and 12 months after (first and second follow-up) an oral cholera vaccination campaign in Maela Camp, 2013.

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    <p>Absolute differences in proportions for KAP responses in the first and second follow-up surveys compared to baseline were calculated; error bars depict 95% Wald asymptotic confidence interval (CI). Statistically significant differences (CI not overlapping zero) are shown in grey; non-significant differences are shown in white. Outcomes marked with * have directionality of difference switched from Tables <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005210#pntd.0005210.t003" target="_blank">3</a> and <a href="http://www.plosntds.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005210#pntd.0005210.t004" target="_blank">4</a>, so that improvements are depicted in positive direction, and negative changes are depicted in negative direction.</p

    Enhancing respiratory disease surveillance to detect COVID-19 in shelters for displaced persons, Thailand–Myanmar border, 2020–2021

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    We developed surveillance guidance for COVID-19 in 9 temporary camps for displaced persons along the Thailand-Myanmar border. Arrangements were made for testing of persons presenting with acute respiratory infection, influenza-like illness, or who met the Thailand national COVID-19 Person Under Investigation case definition. In addition, testing was performed for persons who had traveled outside of the camps in outbreak-affected areas or who departed Thailand as resettling refugees. During the first 18 months of surveillance, May 2020-October 2021, a total of 6,190 specimens were tested, and 15 outbreaks (i.e., >1 confirmed COVID-19 cases) were detected in 7 camps. Of those, 5 outbreaks were limited to a single case. Outbreaks during the Delta variant surge were particularly challenging to control. Adapting and implementing COVID-19 surveillance measures in the camp setting were successful in detecting COVID-19 outbreaks and preventing widespread disease during the initial phase of the pandemic in Thailand
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