Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas untuk Menilai Kinerja Keuangan PT. Siantar Top Tbk. Periode Tahun 2016- 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk  menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang dinilai dengan analisis rasio keuangan pada PT Siantar Top Tbk. dengan menggunakan Rasio Profitabilitas yang terdiri dari Net Profit Margin, ROA (Return On Assets), ROE (Return On Equity) dan Rasio Likuiditas yang terdiri dari Rasio Lancar (Current Ratio), Rasio Cepat (Quick Ratio) untuk mendapatkan laba dan meningkatkan prestasi yang dicapai perusahaan, maka perusahaan tersebut harus memiliki kinerja keuangan yang efektif dan sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan dinilai dari rasio profitabilitas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan berada dalam kondisi kurang baik, karena masih belum mampu untuk memperoleh keuntungan, sedangkan jika dinilai dari rasio likuiditas menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dalam kondisi baik, dapat dilihat bahwa rata-rata rasio lancar dan rasio cepat telah mencapai batas standar rata-rata industri. Data yang diteliti adalah laporan keuangan PT Siantar Top Tbk. dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Data diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia dan annual report yang bersumber dari website resmi PT Siantar Top Tbk

Household Livelihood Strategy Based on Capital Assets in Fire-Prone Areas, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra

Forest and land fires are problems that have not been resolved and occur almost every year. Various policies related to forest and land fires began to be promoted nationally and have restricted communities in managing their land. This causes a vulnerability in society. Farmers are required to carry out various methods and strategies to overcome economic problems. This research aims to analyze the livelihood assets and livelihood strategies of farmer households. The study was conducted from February to June 2020 in Pulu Beruang Village, Tulung Selapan Sub-District, and Kayu Labu Village, Pedamaran Timur Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research is a survey research using a mixed sequential explanatory approach by using the triangulation principle.The quantitative data collection is done through a household survey using a questionnaire to 75 respondents in Pulu Beruang Village and 70 respondents in Kayu Labu Village.Qualitative data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and field observation. The results showed that Pulu Beruang Village had a greater asset score in human capital and financial capital. In comparison, Kayu Labu Village had a greater score in natural capital. Physical capital and social capital in both villages had scores that were not distinctly different. Hence, they did not have a different effect on community resilience. Livelihood assets owned by the community influence their household livelihood strategies. The household livelihood strategy in Pulu Beruang Village uses human capital and financial capital, agricultural sector and non-agriculture, especially trading, and swallow’s nest business. Meanwhile, the livelihood strategies of farmers’ households in Kayu Labu Village rely on their natural capital and agricultural sectors, such as fisheries and purun crafts.Keywords: forest and land fires, livelihood asset, livelihood strategie

Persepsi dan Sikap Para Pihak terhadap Lanskap Berhutan di Kota Pagaralam, DAS Musi Hulu Sumatera Selatan

Masalah deforestasi di DASbagian hulu tidak dapat dihentikan atau diperlambat oleh kebijakan dan program yang berlaku saat ini, sehingga masih diperlukan pendekatan lain yang sesuai dengan dinamika sosial-ekonomi kondisi masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimana memulai manajemen lanskap hutan di daerah dataran tinggi, melalui studi kasus di Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan melalui survei terhadap para pihak yang memiliki kepentingan dan kewenangan pada lanskap hutan di Pagaralam. Data hasil survei dianalisis dengan statistik non parametrik, kemudian dibahas dengan para pihak melalui FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para aktor pemerintah dan pengguna lahan memiliki persepsi dan sikap yang berbeda dalam menilai lanskap berhutan. Selain pentingnya peningkatan kesadaran bagi pengguna lahan melalui media yang mengangkat isu-isu lingkungan, prioritas program untuk memulai pengelolaan lanskap hutan adalah penanaman kembali dan melindungi daerah sekitar mata air dan kanan kiri sisi sungai

Keterampilan Belajar Mandiri Pebelajar Program Ilmu Sosial Kelas 11 Saat Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh

The pandemic caused changes in learning at XYZ school. The schools set synchronous and asynchronous methods to train students’ self regulation in learning. However, there were still students who experienced obstacles in terms of self regulation. It became the background of this research to measure the self regulation of 11th grade students at XYZ school. This study aimed to produce a good measuring instrument for evaluating students’ self regulation skills, knowing students’ self regulation level, and finding if there any relation between students’ gender and their self regulation among 11th grade high school students in social science programs during online learning. This study used quantitative methods with data collection techniques using a closed questionnaire using a Likert scale. The data from the questionnaire were tested for validity, reliability, and normality data. Furthermore, hypothesis testing was using mean test and chi square correlation test. The results of this study found that the measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire with 12 statement items were all valid and reliable. The level of students’ self regulation skills was in the medium to high category and there was a relationship between student’s gender and their self regulation. Initiatives, strategies, and learning evaluation had a positive impact on students' self regulation skills.AbstrakPandemi menyebabkan perubahan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah XYZ. Sekolah menetapkan metode sinkronus dan asinkronus untuk melatih kemandirian peserta didik. Namun demikian masih ditemukan peserta didik yang mengalami kendala dalam hal kemandirian belajar. Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi penelitian untuk mengukur kemandirian belajar peserta didik kelas 11 sekolah XYZ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan alat ukur yang baik untuk mengukur keterampilan kemandirian belajar, mengetahui tingkat keterampilan kemandirian belajar, serta mengetahui apakah adanya hubungan antara gender dan kemandirian belajar peserta didik kelas 11 program ilmu sosial di sekolah XYZ dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pertanyaan tertutup menggunakan skala Likert. Data hasil kuesioner diuji validitas, reliabilitas, dan normalitas data. Selanjutnya, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji mean, uji korelasi chi square. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa alat ukur berupa instrumen dalam bentuk kuesioner dengan 12 item pernyataan semua valid dan reliabel. Tingkat keterampilan kemandirian belajar peserta didik masuk kategori sedang dan terdapat hubungan antara gender dengan keterampilan kemandiri belajar peserta didik. Inisiatif, strategi, dan evaluasi belajar berpengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan kemandirian belajar peserta didik

HUBUNGAN ANEMIA, USIA, DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI RS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO TAHUN 2021

Prevalensi BBLR di Indonesia terdapat 6,2% kasus, di Provinsi Lampung terdapat 2,2%, dan di Kabupaten Lampung Timur terdapat 3,4%. Terdapat faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR yaitu riwayat anemia, umur, dan paritas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia usia dan paritas ibu melahirkan dengan kejadian BBLR di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Asih Metro tahun 2021. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir di RS Muhammadiyah Kota Metro tahun 2021 dengan jumlah 802 bayi dengan kasus jumlah BBLR sebanyak 67 kasus. Sampel daam penelitian ini menggunakan perbadingan 1:1 sehingaa jumlah sampel pada kelompok kasus 67 BBLR dan kontrol 67 BBLN Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa catatan rekam medis. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat (chi square). Hasil : Ibu yang mengalami anemia pada kelompok kasus 30 (44,85) dan pada kelompok kontrol 17 (25,4%). Ibu yang berumur besiko pada kelompok kasus 13 (19,4%) dan pada kelompok kontrol 30 (44,8%). Sedang ibu dengan paritas berisiko pada kelompok kasus 32 (47,8%) dan pada kelompok kontrol 17 (25,4%). Hasil analisis bivariat diapatkan ada hubungan anemia, umur, dan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR (p value = 0,030; 0,002; 0,033). Simpulan : Faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian BBLR adalah anemia dengan OR 2,385. Terdapat faktor lain yang dapat menyebabkan kejadian BBLR, oleh sebab itu diharapkan ibu hamil dapat mempertahankan ketahanan fisik untuk menghadapi proses persalinan dengan cara menjaga pola nutrisi

Forest Management Units’ Performance in Forest Fire Management Implementation in Central Kalimantan and South Sumatra

Wildfires in Indonesia are an annual phenomenon which peak in dry El Nino years, with up to 2.6 million ha of forest and land burnt in the drought year of 2015. This is an annual disaster for the country and surrounding region, with severe impacts on the environment, as well as human health, economic and social factors. Forest Management Units (FMUs, known locally as Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan, KPH) are the implementation agencies on the ground that play a strategic role in both the prevention and suppression of forest fires. FMUs are mandated to establish a local fire brigade, to provide adequate personnel and equipment, and to carry out fire prevention as well as suppression programs. This research aimed to analyze the performance of forest fire-related policy implementation. The study was based on five FMUs in fire-prone regions of Central Kalimantan and South Sumatra, Indonesia. The performance of the FMUs is measured by achievement of the policy objectives and effectiveness of policy implementation. Our analysis shows the policies, standards and objectives to manage fire are clear for FMUs, but there are challenges in their implementation, such that fire control activities have not been fully implemented. Most FMUs have limited capacity and resources, as well as complicated budget mechanisms and low community participation. Strengthening FMU capacity will significantly improve their performance in forest fire control, particularly in the initial stages. This can be done at three scales: personnel, organization and system

Forest Management Units’ Performance in Forest Fire Management Implementation in Central Kalimantan and South Sumatra

Wildfires in Indonesia are an annual phenomenon which peak in dry El Nino years, with up to 2.6 million ha of forest and land burnt in the drought year of 2015. This is an annual disaster for the country and surrounding region, with severe impacts on the environment, as well as human health, economic and social factors. Forest Management Units (FMUs, known locally as Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan, KPH) are the implementation agencies on the ground that play a strategic role in both the prevention and suppression of forest fires. FMUs are mandated to establish a local fire brigade, to provide adequate personnel and equipment, and to carry out fire prevention as well as suppression programs. This research aimed to analyze the performance of forest fire-related policy implementation. The study was based on five FMUs in fire-prone regions of Central Kalimantan and South Sumatra, Indonesia. The performance of the FMUs is measured by achievement of the policy objectives and effectiveness of policy implementation. Our analysis shows the policies, standards and objectives to manage fire are clear for FMUs, but there are challenges in their implementation, such that fire control activities have not been fully implemented. Most FMUs have limited capacity and resources, as well as complicated budget mechanisms and low community participation. Strengthening FMU capacity will significantly improve their performance in forest fire control, particularly in the initial stages. This can be done at three scales: personnel, organization and system

Integrating Social Forestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Indonesia

Social forestry (SF) has long been implemented in production and protected forests in Indonesia. SF is considered to be a win–win solution for occupied and cultivated forest areas. The aim of this paper was to review the implementation of social forestry in Indonesia and its strengths and challenges. The secondary purpose was to synthesize the lessons learned and recommendations for the government about designing SF that can integrate the objective of forest biodiversity conservation and the social welfare of the surrounding communities. The study used a systematic literature review (SLR) of international and national peer-reviewed articles. The results of the study indicate that SF is intended to achieve benefits in three main areas: social, economic, and ecological. However, the review found that the ecological aspects of biodiversity conservation often receive less attention compared to the social and economic goals. A strong point of SF implementation is increasing community access to forest land use, while a challenge that must be resolved is that including communities in forest management can result in fragmentation and changes to animal habitats; thus, there is the potential for population decline and extinction. This study advises policymakers to pay more attention to ecological functions to ensure forest sustainability in SF development