10 research outputs found

    Readiness of Human Resources in Management Joint Business Group

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    Poor Empowerment Program through Joint Business Groups or KUBE (Kelompok Usaha Bersama *in English: Joint Business Group). The form of this program is to provide Direct Social Empowerment Assistance or business capital for the poor to facilitate these community groups which have been accommodated in a group, namely KUBE to manage and develop Productive Economic Enterprises. This type of research is qualitative research using observation, interview, and documentation techniques as a data collection tool. While the data analysis technique is done by collecting data, reducing data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the community welfare improvement program is implemented through the establishment of KUBE and providing business capital assistance KUBE to build businesses and increase people's income; there is still a need for capacity building for managers so that the formed KUBE can become a sustainable business model. This research can be used as a reference in preparing human resources through joint business groups at the village level because previous research focused on the district/city level

    PRESIDENSIAL YANG KOMPROMISTIS (STUDI PRESIDENSIALISME REDUKTIF PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SBY-BOEDIONO)

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    Tulisan ini membahas tentang sistem pemerintahan presidensial yang kompromistis di Indonesia. Sistem pemerintahan yang menganut sistem Presidensial tidak compitable dengan sistem partai yang multi partai. Tulisan ini menyorot dari perjalanan pemerintahan yang kompromistis antara presiden dengan parlemen. Tulisan ini menyorot masa bakti presiden SBY-Boediono 2009-2014 melalui tracking media. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan fokus kajian pada studi tentang sistem presidensial reduktif yang ada di indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa presiden SBY dalam melancarkan atau melanggengkan pemerintahan haruslah dapat membangun koalisi dan kompromi antara partai politik yang ada didalam parlemen. Kompromi ini terlihat dari jumlah menteri di kabinet yang berasal dari partai politik koalisi pendukung pemerintahan SBY-Boediono. Kerjasama dan kompromi yang terbangun tidak hanya ada di pemerintahan, namun kompromi tersebut terjalin juga di parlemen. Kompromi yang terbangun di palemen dan pemerintahan ini disebabkan tidak adanya partai politik pemenang pemilu secara tunggal, sehingga tidak adanya mayor party di parlemen

    Capacity Building Challenges and Strategies in the Development of New Capital City of Indonesia

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    This study aims to analyze the challenges faced in preparing capacity building in the context of the development of the new capital city of Indonesia and identify strategies that can be implemented to overcome these challenges. This study uses a qualitative approach by analyzing data from secondary sources, such as official government documents, research reports, and related publications. The analysis tool that is maximized is NVivo 12 Plus. The results showed that several challenges must be overcome in preparing the capacity building for developing the new capital city (IKN). These challenges include limited skilled human resources, budgetary constraints, gaps in knowledge and skills, coordination and collaboration between stakeholders, technological change, and innovation. These challenges affect the effectiveness and efficiency of development, as well as the sustainability of the development of the new capital city. In overcoming these challenges, the recommended strategy includes the government's commitment to providing adequate resources, developing supportive policies, and close cooperation between all relevant stakeholders. In addition, a participatory, inclusive, and sustainable approach is considered important to ensure the success of capacity building. Through the involvement of all parties, recognition of the needs and aspirations of the community, and the use of a sustainable approach, the development of the new capital city can run well and provide sustainable benefits for local communities

    STRATEGI DOSEN AIK DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK MAHASISWA PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU SOSIAL DAN POLITIK (STISIP) MUHAMMADIYA SINJAI

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    Judul penelitian ini adalah Strategi Dosen AIK Dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Maha siswa Pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (STISIP) Muhammadiyah Sinjai. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang 1. bagaimana strategi dosen AIK dalam pembinaan akhak pada mahasiswa STISIP Muhammadiyah Sinjai 2. Bagaimana gambaran pembinaan ahlak pada mahasiswa STISIP Muhammadiyah Sinjai? Ada pun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi yang akurat tentang adalah strategi dosen AIK dalam pembinaan akhlak mahasiswa pada Sekolah Tinggi IlmuSosial danPolitik (STISIP) Muhammadiyah Sinjai Adapun metodologi penulisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, baik yang tertulis maupun lisan dari obyek penelitian yang ada di lembaga tersebut, dimana dalam hal ini penulis menggambarkan secara menyeluruh tentang keadaan yang sebenarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adalah strategi dosen AIK dalam pembinaan akhlak mahasiswa pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (STISIP) Muhammadiyah Sinjai, sudah cukup baik dan meningkat hal ini tercemin pada keantusisaan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran dan mengerjakan tugas dengan baik dan benar selain itu juga biasa dilihat dari Akhlak mereka dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari yang selalu menempahkan hal yg positif namun lebih dari itu, juga berbentuk Ahlak yang baik mereka dalam bermasyarakat

    STRATEGI ENTERPRENEURIAL GOVERNMENT (PEMERINTAHAN BERGAYA WIRAUSAHA) POKOK PIKIRAN DALAM MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN DESA DI KABUPATEN SINJAI

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    Pemerintahan Desa sesuai pasal 1 ayat 2 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 tahun 2014 adalah penyelenggaraan urusan pemerintahan dan kepentingan masyarakat setempat dalam sistem pemerintahan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Pada pasal 26 ayat 2 Kepala Desa memiliki wewenang membina dan meningkatkan perekonomian Desa serta mengintegrasikannya agar mencapai perekonomian skala produktif untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran masyarakat Desa. Selain itu, tertuang juga pada pasal 72 pendapatan asli Desa terdiri atas hasil usaha, hasil aset, swadaya dan partisipasi, gotong royong, dan lain-lain pendapatan asli Desa. Potensi desa dan regulasi tentang desa merupakan kekuatan pengembangan wirausaha desa tetapi harus diawali pembentukan jiwa wirausaha bagi pemerintah desa maupun masyarakat desa. Ide strategi dalam pengembangan jiwa wirausaha dilakukan dengan pendidikan dan latihan Enterpreneurial Government (Pemerintahan bergaya Wirausaha). Strategi pengembangan wirausaha, diawali dengan pembentukan jiwa wirausaha bagi pemerintah desa dan masyarakat Desa. Out came kegiatan ini adalah perubahan pola pikir dan munculnya usaha-usaha desa. Adanya usaha-usaha berbasis kearifan lokal dilanjutkan dengan pengembangan pemasaran dan produksi. Melaui strategi pengembangan jiwa wirausaha ini diharapkan dapat membangkitkan semangat wirausaha di Desa sehingga mampu memberikan stimulus munculnya usaha-usaha berbasis kearifan lokal menuju masyarakat desa yang sejahtera dan mandiri

    Presidential Threshold: Harapan dan Tantangan Bacalon Presiden 2024

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    This paper aims to analyze how the government's level of satisfaction has so far been and how the inevitability of prospective leaders who will compete in the 2024 election celebrations for newcomers. The methodology used in this study uses a library research approach, starting with a search for articles using the keywords of government policies in the fields of economics, law, social and democratic and political dynamics ahead of the 2024 elections in the  Scopus and Google Scholar the 2015-2022 period and then reviewedbased on four stages, including: 1) Search for articles, 2) Mapping discussion topics, 3). Topic analysis, and 4). Further analysis with the support of credible data that has been published by credible survey institutions. The results of the study and analysis concluded that the hope of bringing in future leaders still reaps pessimism, this happens because in public reading of their satisfaction with the government's performance, in this case the Jokowi-Ma'ruf cabinet, which is already in its third year, is currently considered to have failed to control the government. policy on a number of aspects, especially regarding the fulfillment of public needs, and economic investment, then another challenge is political and democratic disruption, the existence of a presidential threshold will have an impact on the leadership relay which has an oligarchic background and network similar to the political strategy played by elites and political parties. so far.

    How do Islamic Educational Institutions Implement Smoke-Free Areas? Case Studies and Challenges in Healthy Environmental Governance

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    This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the regional regulation on smoke-free areas at MAS Darul Qalam Bulukumba and to identify the challenges in creating a smoke-free school environment. The research adopts a qualitative approach using a case study method to capture the complex phenomena related to the enforcement of smoke-free policies in an Islamic educational setting. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis with key informants such as the principal, teachers, staff, and students. The findings reveal that despite the school's awareness and efforts to enforce the policy, the lack of a clear bureaucratic structure, effective communication, and adequate resources are the main barriers to optimal implementation. In addition, the attitudes and commitment of the implementers do not fully support the achievement of the policy's objectives. The theoretical implications of these findings emphasize the importance of the dynamic interaction between bureaucratic structure, communication, resources, and attitudes in the successful implementation of public policy. Practically, this study recommends forming a dedicated team, increasing socialization efforts, and providing sufficient resource support to strengthen the enforcement of smoke-free school policies. The study also highlights the potential for engaging students as agents of change to improve policy compliance. However, the study is limited by its focus on a single educational institution, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Further research using different methods, such as quantitative surveys or comparative studies between schools, is recommended to gain a broader understanding

    Perioperative Factors Impact on Mortality and Survival Rate of Geriatric Patients Undergoing Surgery in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Prospective Cohort Study in Indonesia

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    Background: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to have an impact on geriatric patients worldwide since geriatrics itself is an age group with a high risk due to declined physiological function and many comorbidities, especially for those who undergo surgery. In this study, we determine the association between perioperative factors with 30-day mortality and a survival rate of geriatric patients undergoing surgery during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at 14 central hospitals in Indonesia. The recorded variables were perioperative factors, 30-day mortality, and survival rate. Analyses of associations between variables and 30-day mortality were performed using univariate/multivariable logistic regression, and survival rates were determined with Kaplan–Meier survival analysis. Results: We analyzed 1621 elderly patients. The total number of patients who survived within 30 days of observation was 4.3%. Several perioperative factors were associated with 30-day mortality (p p = 0.04), CCI > 3 ( odds ratio [OR], 2.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.03–5.26; p = 0.04), emergency surgery (OR, 3.70; 95% CI, 1.96–7.00; p ≤ 0.01), postoperative ICU care (OR, 2.70; 95% CI, 1.32–5.53; p = 0.01), and adverse events (AEs) in the ICU (OR, 3.43; 95% CI, 1.32–8.96; p = 0.01). Aligned with these findings, COVID-19, CCI > 3, and comorbidities have a log-rank p p p ≤ 0.01), cerebrovascular disease (log-rank p ≤ 0.01), diabetes with chronic complications (log-rank p = 0.03), metastatic solid tumor (log-rank p = 0.02), dementia (log-rank p ≤ 0.01), and rheumatology disease (log-rank p = 0.03). Conclusions: Having at least one of these conditions, such as COVID-19, comorbidities, emergency surgery, postoperative ICU care, or an AE in the ICU were associated with increased mortality in geriatric patients undergoing surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Comorbidities and COVID-19 status influence the survival rate of geriatric patients in intensive care units: a prospective cohort study from the Indonesian Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy

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    Background: With the more advanced science in the field of medicine and disease management, the population of geriatric intensive care patients is increasing. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted healthcare management around the globe, especially on critically-ill elderly patients. We aim to analyse the relationship between underlying illnesses, including COVID-19, and the survival rate of elderly patients who are treated in the intensive care setting. Methods: We conducted a prospective cohort study at 14 teaching hospitals for Anaesthesiology and Intensive Therapy Education in Indonesia. We selected all subjects with 60 years of age or older in the period between February to May 2021. Variables recorded included subject characteristics, comorbidities, and COVID-19 status. Subjects were followed for 30-day mortality as an outcome. We analysed the data using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. Results: We recruited 982 elderly patients, and 728 subjects were in the final analysis (60.7% male; 68.0 ± 6.6 years old). The 30-day mortality was 38.6%. The top five comorbidities are hypertension (21.1%), diabetes (16.2%), moderate or severe renal disease (10.6%), congestive heart failure (9.2%), and cerebrovascular disease (9.1%). Subjects with Charlson’s Comorbidity Index Score > 5 experienced 66% death. Subjects with COVID-19 who died were 57.4%. Subjects with comorbidities and COVID-19 had lower survival time than subjects without those conditions (p < 0.005). Based on linear correlation analysis, the more comorbidities the geriatric patients in the ICU had, the higher chance of mortality in 30 days (p < 0.005, R coefficient 0.22). Conclusion: Approximately one in four elderly intensive care patients die, and the number is increasing with comorbidities and COVID-19 status
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