104 research outputs found

    Finiteness of the image of the Reidemeister torsion of a splice

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    The set RT(M)\mathit{RT}(M) of values of the SL(2,C)\mathit{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})-Reidemeister torsion of a 3-manifold MM can be both finite and infinite. We prove that RT(M)\mathit{RT}(M) is a finite set if MM is the splice of two certain knots in the 3-sphere. The proof is based on an observation on the character varieties and AA-polynomials of knots.Comment: 16 pages, 1 figure, to appear in Ann. Math. Blaise Pasca

    On the kernel of the surgery map (Intelligence of Low-dimensional Topology)

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    A Jacobi diagram gives a clasper in the trivial homology cylinder, and then one obtains another homology cylinder by surgery along the clasper. This procedure defines a homomorphism Sn: A[c, n] → YnLCg, ₁/Yn+1 between abelian groups. Sato, Suzuki, and the author [15, 16] constructed a homomorphism on YnLCg, ₁/Yn+1, and gave an application to the study of the surgery map Sn. The purpose of this article is to review the results in [16] and introduce related works on the surgery map

    On the kernel of the surgery map restricted to the 1-loop part

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    Every homology cylinder is obtained from Jacobi diagrams by clasper surgery. The surgery map s ⁣:AncYnICg,1/Yn+1\mathfrak{s} \colon \mathcal{A}_n^c \to Y_n\mathcal{IC}_{g,1}/Y_{n+1} is surjective for n2n \geq 2, and its kernel is closely related to the symmetry of Jacobi diagrams. We determine the kernel of s\mathfrak{s} restricted to the 1-loop part after taking a certain quotient of the target. Also, we introduce refined versions of the AS and STU relations among claspers and study the abelian group YnICg,1/Yn+2Y_n\mathcal{IC}_{g,1}/Y_{n+2} for n2n \geq 2.Comment: 33 pages, 4 figure

    A non-commutative Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders

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    We compute the Reidemeister-Turaev torsion of homology cylinders which takes values in the K1K_1-group of the II-adic completion of the group ring Qπ1Σg,1\mathbb{Q}\pi_1\Sigma_{g,1}, and prove that its reduction to Qπ1Σg,1^/I^d+1\widehat{\mathbb{Q}\pi_1\Sigma_{g,1}}/\hat{I}^{d+1} is a finite-type invariant of degree dd. We also show that the 11-loop part of the LMO homomorphism and the Enomoto-Satoh trace can be recovered from the leading term of our torsion.Comment: 48 pages, 7 figure

    ホモロジーコボルディズムを用いた3次元多様体の不変量とレンズ空間内の結び目

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    学位の種別: 課程博士審査委員会委員 : (主査)東京大学准教授 逆井 卓也, 東京大学教授 坪井 俊, 東京大学教授 河野 俊丈, 東京大学教授 古田 幹雄, 東京大学准教授 河澄 響矢, 東京大学准教授 北山 貴裕University of Tokyo(東京大学
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