1,064 research outputs found
Charge order in Magnetite. An LDA+ study
The electronic structure of the monoclinic structure of FeO is
studied using both the local density approximation (LDA) and the LDA+. The
LDA gives only a small charge disproportionation, thus excluding that the
structural distortion should be sufficient to give a charge order. The LDA+
results in a charge disproportion along the c-axis in good agreement with the
experiment. We also show how the effective can be calculated within the
augmented plane wave methods
Compressing Random Microstructures via Stochastic Wang Tilings
This paper presents a stochastic Wang tiling based technique to compress or
reconstruct disordered microstructures on the basis of given spatial
statistics. Unlike the existing approaches based on a single unit cell, it
utilizes a finite set of tiles assembled by a stochastic tiling algorithm,
thereby allowing to accurately reproduce long-range orientation orders in a
computationally efficient manner. Although the basic features of the method are
demonstrated for a two-dimensional particulate suspension, the present
framework is fully extensible to generic multi-dimensional media.Comment: 4 pages, 6 figures, v2: minor changes as suggested by reviewers, v3:
corrected two typos in the revised versio
Fast optical control of spin in semiconductor interfacial structures
We report on a picosecond-fast optical removal of spin polarization from a
self-confined photo-carrier system at an undoped GaAs/AlGaAs interface
possessing superior long-range and high-speed spin transport properties. We
employed a modified resonant spin amplification technique with unequal
intensities of subsequent pump pulses to experimentally distinguish the
evolution of spin populations originating from different excitation laser
pulses. We demonstrate that the density of spins, which is injected into the
system by means of the optical orientation, can be controlled by reducing the
electrostatic confinement of the system using an additional generation of
photocarriers. It is also shown that the disturbed confinement recovers within
hundreds of picoseconds after which spins can be again photo-injected into the
system
Digestate application with regard to greenhouse gases and physical soil properties
Received: February 1st, 2021 ; Accepted: June 18th, 2021 ; Published: August 18th, 2021 ; Correspondence: [email protected] article deals with the method of application of digestate with regard to the
environment, soil properties and utilization of nutrients by plants. The aim is to monitor the
dependence of the emission gas leakage and the dose of applied fertilizer. With the current
expansion of biogas plants, a large amount of waste product, especially digestate, is being
generated. This product is most often used as a liquid organic fertilizer because it contains
substances important for plant growth. The disadvantage of this fertilizer is the release of
greenhouse gases into the air. The digestate contains mainly ammonia, nitrogen in the residual
organic matter and is a fertilizer with rapidly releasing nitrogen. The ammonium nitrogen
contained in the digestate is easily subject to air losses. Therefore, a method of application for a
certain crop is sought, where the smallest leaks of gases into the air occur. Different amounts of
doses for the same route of administration are compared. To measure the amount of emission
gases, a wind tunnel was placed on each variant of the application, taking air above the soil
surface, which is discharged to the gas analyser. The monitored greenhouse gases are CH4, NH3
and CO2. Furthermore, physical properties of soil were monitored in order to verify the conditions
of the experiment. One of the parameters measured was the soil bulk density of the soil by taking
intact soil samples. The penetration resistance of the soil was also determined, which indicates
the degree of compaction. The use of nutrients was assessed through the condition of the stand
on each variant by monitoring vegetation indices using remote sensing of the earth
Morpho-physiological effects of Stymjod foliar application on Dactylis glomerata L.
The aim of the experiment was to study the effects of foliar application of a growth
regulator containing iodine nanoparticles, with the trade name of Stymjod, on morphometrics,
photosynthetic activity and chlorophyll content of Dactylis glomerate L. The following
parameters were determined: the weight of fresh and dry matter of plants, leaves and roots, the
number of shoots and leaves, potential (FV/Fm) and effective (F/Fm’) quantum efficiency of
photosystem, photochemical (qP) and non-photochemical (qN) quenching, as well as chlorophyll
a and chlorophyll b content in leaf blades. The pot experiment was carried out in a breeding room.
Stymjod was applied at 1.5%, 3% and 4.5% concentrations in the spray solution. It is a
nanotechnology-based growth regulator, with easily assimilable forms of mineral and organic
ingredients, favorably affecting plant ontogenesis. Plants were treated twice with a single dose of
50 mL of spray per pot. They were sprayed till they were completely covered with the liquid.
Distilled water was used to spray control plants. The results were statistically processed using
analysis of variance, while the significance of the differences between means was determined
with Tukey's test with P = 0.05. In the experiment it was found that different concentrations of
Stymjod in the spray resulted in different response of plants. The best morphological effects were
obtained using the concentration of the product exceeding 3%. In the test conditions Stymjod
applied to D. glomerata increased the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus and the content
of chlorophyll pigments
Mn incorporation in as-grown and annealed (Ga,Mn)As layers studied by x-ray diffraction and standing-wave uorescence
A combination of high-resolution x-ray diffraction and a new technique of
x-ray standing wave uorescence at grazing incidence is employed to study the
structure of (Ga,Mn)As diluted magnetic semiconductor and its changes during
post-growth annealing steps. We find that the film is formed by a uniform,
single crystallographic phase epilayer covered by a thin surface layer with
enhanced Mn concentration due to Mn atoms at random non-crystallographic
positions. In the epilayer, Mn incorporated at interstitial position has a
dominant effect on lattice expansion as compared to substitutional Mn. The
expansion coeffcient of interstitial Mn estimated from our data is consistent
with theory predictions. The concentration of interstitial Mn and the
corresponding lattice expansion of the epilayer are reduced by annealing,
accompanied by an increase of the density of randomly distributed Mn atoms in
the disordered surface layer. Substitutional Mn atoms remain stable during the
low-temperature annealing.Comment: 9 pages, 9 figure
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