1,249 research outputs found
Coronal radiation belts
The magnetic field of the solar corona has a large-scale dipole character,
which maps into the bipolar field in the solar wind. Using standard
representations of the coronal field, we show that high-energy ions can be
trapped stably in these large-scale closed fields. The drift shells that
describe the conservation of the third adiabatic invariant may have complicated
geometries. Particles trapped in these zones would resemble the Van Allen Belts
and could have detectable consequences. We discuss potential sources of trapped
particles
Trajectories of charged particles trapped in Earth's magnetic field
I outline the theory of relativistic charged-particle motion in the
magnetosphere in a way suitable for undergraduate courses. I discuss particle
and guiding center motion, derive the three adiabatic invariants associated
with them, and present particle trajectories in a dipolar field. I provide
twelve computational exercises that can be used as classroom assignments or for
self-study. Two of the exercises, drift-shell bifurcation and Speiser orbits,
are adapted from active magnetospheric research. The Python code provided in
the supplement can be used to replicate the trajectories and can be easily
extended for different field geometries.Comment: 10 pages, 7 figures. Submitted to American Journal of Physic
Lead in drinking water : analysis of a compliance project for NTNC schools
Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 1990.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 86-88).by Debra L. Northrop.M.C.P
Informed about Informed Consent: A Qualitative Study of Ethics Education
Informed consent is a foundational concept in modern medicine. Despite physicians’ ethical and legal obligations to obtain informed consent, no standard curriculum exists to teach residents relevant knowledge and skills. This paper presents a qualitative study of residents at one academic medical center. The authors conducted focus groups with trainees in the Departments of Internal Medicine, Emergency Medicine, and Ob/Gyn and analyzed their responses using rigorous qualitative methods. Four themes emerged: First, participants agreed that informed consent and decision-making capacity were relevant in many clinical situations. Second, participants varied widely in their understandings of consent. Third, current resident training was insufficient. Fourth, more training was needed. These results add to the growing literature that ethics education in residency is desired and useful. The findings will help educators craft instruments assessing the prevalence and degree of deficiencies related to informed consent competencies and aid in the development of a model curriculum
A Strategic Plan for Introducing, Implementing, Managing, and Monitoring an Urban Extension Platform
Florida\u27s Strategic Plan for Extension in Metropolitan Regions reflects an adaptive management approach to the state\u27s urban Extension mission within the context of establishing essential elements, performance indicators, key outcomes, and suggested alternatives for action. Extension leadership has adopted the strategic plan, and implementation efforts are under way. The successful future of urban Extension in Florida lies in fully embracing and monitoring the plan and recommendations therein. In this article, we describe the course of developing the strategic plan, which included the use of a modified Delphi process and a strategic adaptive management format. We encourage others to adapt our methods to develop plans to meet their specific needs and desired outcomes
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