PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MEMBENTUK SISWA MENJADI GENERASI ENTREPRENEUR DI SMK NUSANTARA MANDIRI KOTA BONTANG

The rapid development in the industrial era has led individuals to acquire skills and an entrepreneurial spirit. Vocational High Schools (SMK) are expected to be one of the educational institutions that contribute significantly to providing solutions. The school principal is required to constantly take relevant and aligned steps in response to these conditions. Therefore, this research aims to determine the role of the school principal in shaping students into entrepreneurial generations at SMK Nusantara Mandiri Bontang. This study utilizes a qualitative method with data collection techniques such as observation, documentation, and interviews. The research findings indicate that the school principal plays multiple roles, including educator, manager, administrator, supervisor, leader, innovator, and motivator. However, there are several obstacles, such as lack of student motivation and creativity, inadequate parental support, difficulties in organizing and being accountable for activities, lack of student cooperation, student unresponsiveness to learning, and student apprenticeship issues. To overcome these obstacles, the solutions include fostering an entrepreneurial spirit through a holistic approach, involving parents and industry speakers, improving information management efficiency, emphasizing industrial work culture, enhancing student discipline through parental involvement, taking innovative steps in education, and creating a conducive environment for the development of students' skills and motivation in the world of works

Early resumption of sexual intercourse and its determinants among postpartum Iban mothers

Introduction: Recurrent pregnancy with close child spacing can result from early resumption of sexual intercourse during the postpartum period. This would expose mothers to complications such as unsafe abortion, postpartum depression and premature birth. The aim of this study is to identify the factors associated with early resumption of sexual intercourse among postpartum Iban mothers.Methods: This is a cross sectional study conducted in Sri Aman Division, Sarawak between 1st July and 31st August 2006. A total of 265 Iban mothers agreed to participate in this study. They were interviewed face-to-face using structured questionnaire. Any postpartum sexual intercourse at 6 weeks or less is considered an early resumption of sexual intercourse.Results: Univariable analyses showed significant association between early sexual intercourse and use of contraceptive; mothers’ and husbands’ income; mothers who believed their husbands were sexually abstinent during their confinement period; mothers who stayed with their spouse after delivery; and those with high libido. Multivariable analysis showed only mothers’ and husbands’ income, use of contraceptive and those who believed their husbands practiced sexual abstinence during their confinement period were significantly associated with early resumption of sexual intercourse. Conclusions: Counselling on postpartum resumption of sexual intercourse among Iban mothers should focus on these determinants to ensure a more effective counselling outcome among Iban mothers

Influence of the British colonialists on waqf practice in Penang, Malaysia: reflections on its legal history

Previous researchers’ general impression inferred that western colonialists contributed to the decline of waqf practice in the Muslim world. However, whether this statement is accurate in the case of the British colonial rule in Penang is uncertain. This research paper reviewed waqf practice in Penang under the British colonial rule. This paper also discussed how the colonial rule influenced and impacted waqf development in the state. Due to the nature of the study, doctrinal legal research methodology was employed, which involved examining law cases, legal provisions, policy documents, books, journal articles, and working papers. This study found that the British colonialists did not abolish waqf but improved its practice according to English trust and charitable laws. Unlike other colonialists, waqf practice under British rule in Penang had flourished, albeit with some flaws. The authors are convinced that this writing will provide a balanced perception of the colonialists and their hidden purpose in occupying the Malay states

Partial Discharge Monitoring System on High Voltage Equipments using Electroacoustic Technique

Partial discharge (PD) monitoring system is considered as one of the most promising solutions for monitoring and detecting possible faults. PD is able to diagnose faults within the system in the most fundamental and simplest way. PD monitoring and measurement of high voltage equipment substations panel and power transformers have not gained the same attention in the electrical community as compared to those of rotating machines. PD tests are conducted on-site to verify the insulation of bushings, termination box and windings. The cost of an unexpected outage may be considerably more significant for a high voltage substation panel and power transformers system than just for a single motor failure. In this research, the electroacoustic PD monitoring technique is used, which is a combination of internal PD detection and ultrasound or surface PD detection was used. The testing equipment which will be used in this research is UltraTEV Plus+ equipment from EA Technology. Result shows the transient earth voltage (TEV) PD magnitude fluctuates with time. Significant high value of PD magnitude (> 19 dB) was detected and recorded at several switchgear panel and transformer. However, for the ultrasound or surface PD, from the monitoring and measurement record, no detection of PD signal was recorded at the UltraTEV Plus+ testing equipmen

Study on palm-oil based insulation oils conductivity using PDC measurement technique

Biodegradable oil as insulation in transformer currently starts being used as alternative to mineral oil due to its dielectric properties and availability. However, moisture content in these types of insulation oil is the real challenge especially for high voltage application. Malaysian researchers currently try to develop biodegradable insulation oil from palm oil based. This paper present comparative analysis on conductivity behavior of different types of oil which are biodegradable oil (Refined Bleached Deodorized Palm Oil (RBDPO) and Red Palm Oil) and mineral oil (Hyrax Hypetrans and FR3). Polarization and Depolarization Current (PDC) measurement test was conducted on the oil sample compromised with various thickness of insulation pressboard paper (0.2mm, 0.5mm and 1.0mm) was done in lab. In the analysis, the PDC curve was plotted in log scales and the DC conductivity of the oil was calculated. Based on the analysis result the different and variation of the conductivity identify the best palm oil type that have high potential to be commercialized as transformer insulation oil

The effect of customer-brand relationship investments on customer engagement: an imperative for sustained competitiveness

Using the extended Resource Investment Model, this study investigated the effect of customerbrand investments in building a strong customer engagement. Data were collected from a sample of 200 mobile phone customers using self-administered questionnaire, and analyzed through the utilization of multiple linear regressions analysis. The findings revealed that investments in customer and brand relationship significantly induce the customer to be engaged to a brand. Besides, the findings indicated that customer investment partially mediates the relationship between perceived brand investment and customer engagement. This study is one of the first to test the applicability of resource investment model in the context of customer-brand relationship. It concentrated on customers’ perception of their relationships with mobile phone brand in the Malaysia’s context. Accordingly, this study provides useful insight for companies in developing a strong customer-brand relationship; and consequently to sustain their competitiveness

Comparative study on conductivity and moisture content using polarization and depolarization current (PDC) test for HV insulation

The Polarization and Depolarization Current (PDC) measurement is an efficient and effective diagnostic technique based on time domain measurement, for evaluating the high voltage insulation condition. This paper presents a review and comparison results from several published papers on the application of the PDC method to finding the conductivity and moisture content of various types of insulators. For solid insulation, the study was focused on cable insulation, electric machine stator insulation, and paper insulator in transformer insulation with different conditions. For liquid insulation, the review and comparison was done on biodegradable and mineral transformer oils, with fresh oil condition, and aged condition. The results from previous researchers tests were complied, analyzed and discussed, to evaluate the application of the PDC method to monitor the conductivity and moisture of HV equipment insulation systems. From the review results, the PDC technique successfully gives an indication of the conductivity and moisture level of high voltage insulatio

Simulation panel on conductivity for polarization and depolarization current (PDC) measurement of offline monitoring using labview

Ageing is the major problem to the life span of high voltage insulation. Thus, continuous assessment method had gained an interest recently due to the economic concern. The measurement and evaluation of the dielectric response is one of the methods to diagnose transformer insulation condition. Dielectric diagnosis through polarization and depolarization current (PDC) measurement used dielectric response in time domain to assess the insulator. This paper presents the PDC data analysis system developed using LabVIEW software. The developed user-friendly system will enable user to run the recorded PDC data to evaluate the performance of the insulator in term of its conductivity and response function. The analysis result on PDC data recorded from field run using this system also been presented in this paper. Based on the obtained result, the system developed has been successfully helping user to do analysis on PDC data by giving the PDC pattern, conductivity value and response function of the insulator tested

Genetic diversity of torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) germplasm revealed by ISSR and SSR markers

Fifty-seven accessions of torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) collected from seven states in Peninsular Malaysia were evaluated for their molecular characteristics using ISSR and SSR markers to assess the pattern of genetic diversity and association among the characteristics. Diversity study through molecular characterization showed that high variability existed among the 57 torch ginger accessions. ISSR and SSR molecular markers revealed the presence of high genetic variability among the torch ginger accessions. The combination of different molecular markers offered reliable and convincing information about the genetic diversity of torch ginger germplasm. This study found that SSR marker was more informative compared to ISSR marker in determination of gene diversity, polymorphic information content (PIC), and heterozygosity in this population. SSR also revealed high ability in evaluating diversity levels, genetic structure, and relationships of torch ginger due to their codominance and rich allelic diversity. High level of genetic diversity discovered by SSR markers showed the effectiveness of this marker to detect the polymorphism in this germplasm collection

Thalassaemia screening among healthy blood donors in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang.

Thalassaemia screening programme has been conducted in Malaysia since 2004. The aim of the programme was to reduce the burden of the disease by identifying thalassaemia carriers. However, the response towards the screening activities was unsatisfactory as there was lack of public awareness against the importance of thalassaemia screening. An alternative approach is to screen blood donors. The purpose of this study was to observe the prevalence of thalassaemia carriers among healthy blood donors. Seven hundred and thirty eight healthy blood donors were screened in Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah, Klang from July to September 2010 using cation-exchange high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Cases with haemoglobin variants were further analyzed by gel electrophoresis at alkaline pH. Result shows that the blood donors consisted of 413 Malays (56%), 162 Indians (22%), 148 Chinese (20%) and 15 others (2%). There were 19 (2.6%) individuals with haemoglobin E trait, six (0.8%) with co-inheritance of haemoglobin E and αα-thalassaemia and five (0.7%) with β-thalassaemia trait. Haemoglobin Constant Spring and haemoglobin A2 prime were observed in two (0.3%); and Haemoglobin Lepore and alpha chain variant in one (0.2%). αα-thalassaemia and normal haemoglobin A2 β-thalassaemia could not be excluded in 190 cases (26%), as they required deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) studies for identification. Thalassaemia screening in blood donors is more feasible and effective. Therefore, a wider scale population screening including blood donors could benefit the existing thalassaemia screening programme in Malaysia