1,982 research outputs found
A first unbiased global determination of polarized PDFs and their uncertainties
We present a first global determination of spin-dependent parton distribution
functions (PDFs) and their uncertainties using the NNPDF methodology:
NNPDFpol1.1. Longitudinally polarized deep-inelastic scattering data, already
used for the previous NNPDFpol1.0 PDF set, are supplemented with the most
recent polarized hadron collider data for inclusive jet and boson
production from the STAR and PHENIX experiments at RHIC, and with open-charm
production data from the COMPASS experiment, thereby allowing for a separate
determination of the polarized quark and anti-quark PDFs, and an improved
determination of the medium- and large- polarized gluon PDF. We study the
phenomenological implications of the NNPDFpol1.1 set, and we provide
predictions for the longitudinal double-spin asymmetry for semi-inclusive pion
production at RHIC.Comment: 36 pages, 16 figures. Final version to be published in Nucl. Phys. B.
Small textual improvements and minor typos correcte
^{63}Cu, ^{35}Cl, and ^{1}H NMR in the S=1/2 Kagom\'e Lattice ZnCu_{3}(OH)_{6}Cl_{2}
ZnCu(OH)Cl () is a promising new candidate for an
ideal Kagom\'e Heisenberg antiferromagnet, because there is no magnetic phase
transition down to 50 mK. We investigated its local magnetic and lattice
environments with NMR techniques. We demonstrate that the intrinsic local spin
susceptibility {\it decreases} toward T=0, but that slow freezing of the
lattice near 50 K, presumably associated with OH bonds, contributes to a
large increase of local spin susceptibility and its distribution. Spin dynamics
near T=0 obey a power-law behavior in high magnetic fields.Comment: Phys. Rev. Lett. (in press
Social interactions or business transactions? What customer reviews disclose about Airbnb marketplace
Airbnb is one of the most successful examples of sharing economy marketplaces. With rapid and global market penetration, understanding its attractiveness and evolving growth opportunities is key to plan business decision making. There is an ongoing debate, for example, about whether Airbnb is a hospitality service that fosters social exchanges between hosts and guests, as the sharing economy manifesto originally stated, or whether it is (or is evolving into being) a purely business transaction platform, the way hotels have traditionally operated. To answer these questions, we propose a novel market analysis approach that exploits customersâ reviews. Key to the approach is a method that combines thematic analysis and machine learning to inductively develop a custom dictionary for guestsâ reviews. Based on this dictionary, we then use quantitative linguistic analysis on a corpus of 3.2 million reviews collected in 6 different cities, and illustrate how to answer a variety of market research questions, at fine levels of temporal, thematic, user and spatial granularity, such as (i) how the business vs social dichotomy is evolving over the years, (ii) what exact words within such top-level categories are evolving, (iii) whether such trends vary across different user segments and (iv) in different neighbourhoods
Spectral, optical and transport properties of the adiabatic anisotropic Holstein model: Application to slightly doped organic semiconductors
Spectral, optical and transport properties of an anisotropic
three-dimensional Holstein model are studied within the adiabatic
approximation. The parameter regime is appropriate for organic semiconductors
used in single crystal based field effect transistors. Different approaches
have been used to solve the model: self-consistent Born approximation valid for
weak electron-phonon coupling, coherent potential approximation exact for
infinite dimensions, and numerical diagonalization for finite lattices. With
increasing temperature, the width of the spectral functions gets larger and
larger making the approximation of quasi-particle less accurate. On the
contrary, their peak positions are never strongly renormalized in comparison
with the bare ones. As expected, the density of states is characterized by an
exponential tail corresponding to localized states at low temperature. For weak
electron-lattice coupling, the optical conductivity follows a Drude behavior,
while, for intermediate electron-lattice coupling, a temperature dependent peak
is present at low frequency. For high temperatures and low particle densities,
the mobility always exhibits a power-law behavior as function of temperature.
With decreasing the particle density, at low temperature, the mobility shows a
transition from metallic to insulating behavior. Results are discussed in
connection with available experimental data.Comment: 9 pages, 7 figures, submitted to Phys. Rev.
Polarized Parton Distributions at an Electron-Ion Collider
We study the potential impact of inclusive deep-inelastic scattering data
from a future electron-ion collider (EIC) on longitudinally polarized parton
distribution (PDFs). We perform a PDF determination using the NNPDF
methodology, based on sets of deep-inelastic EIC pseudodata, for different
realistic choices of the electron and proton beam energies. We compare the
results to our current polarized PDF set, NNPDFpol1.0, based on a fit to
fixed-target inclusive DIS data. We show that the uncertainties on the first
moments of the polarized quark singlet and gluon distributions are
substantially reduced in comparison to NNPDFpol1.0, but also that more
measurements may be needed to ultimately pin down the size of the gluon
contribution to the nucleon spin.Comment: 11 pages, 6 figures. Two plots in Fig.5 added and discussion of
extrapolation uncertainties expanded. Final version, published in Phys. Lett.
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